Bank is not the only source of capital for startup. In fact most start up in China is funded by friend and family. But now there is new twist it is called venture capital combined with fintech.
It can garner enormous capital harnessing the asset of 1.3 billion people.
I guess you didn't even bother to view the video done by NHK. Even the Japanese are impressed with the ingenuity of Chinese venture capital. In china the yield on bank is low and stock market is too risky. Real estate is sky high. But a lot of people has accumulated money and no where to invest. Since foreign investment are still restricted.
So they all clamoring for guaranteed 9% interest with 100% capital preservation. And those young lady is the go between She invested in startup for percentage of ownership with the sight of going public .
That is now the fuel of mom and pop startup get their funding and NOT bank they are too clumsy . Read this
The western press are too fixated to Banking financing that is the old paradigm. Like old general they are fighting the last war. They didn't have a clue of the nimbleness of Chinese startup. I see with my own eye it is not for nothing they are called the "agent of prosperity" in SEA. both admired and hated at the same time