Chinese Economics Thread

Biscuits

Major
Registered Member
Depends on the context. I'd rather have Jensen Huang than 1000 rando millionnaire engineers.
It is entirely possible to "fairly" compare them.
Well yeah, I have never said I'm not comparing them. I just stated that's its unfairly biased in heavily wealth stratified countries like US and India. Would you agree India is ahead of Russia, Japan and Germany in "economic strength"? I'd not, so all I'm saying is that gdp and economic strength actually diverges a bit.
At some point, when the RMB appreciates, I fully expect China to surpass US in
I don't understand as this is already a past event since 2015.
nominal GDP. And yes, nominal GDP isn't "worthless", it confers information and has its own unique set of advantages.
Don't understand this statement either, Chinese economical acitivty is in RMB and US' in USD, those are their "nominal" measures which you can't compare on a macroeconomic scale.

The airport exchange rate is 1 dollar to 7.33 rmb, but you cannot exchange even 1 million dollars to 7.33 million rmb or vice versa due to currency controls, so the practical value of 1 million dollars in US and 7.33 million rmb in China has already diverged.

Hence to create a comparative measurement of the many trillion dollar sized Chinese and American economies, a statistical model to approximate the exchange rate of currencies across massive amounts is mandatory.
 

GiantPanda

Junior Member
Registered Member
This game has been going on for a long time. Around 2001, I think Financial Times, had an article claiming that energy statistics from 1999 proves that China is not growing that much.

Not only is China's electricity demand already twice that of the US but the growth of that demand is massively greater in China. US demand had basically flatlined in the last 15 years.

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Unless you can produce things without electricity -- even designing things on paper or filming adult videos require electricity -- then there is no way you can imagine the US economy being bigger than China or -- even sillier -- try to tell us that the US economy is growing faster. That slope in demand growth for China is like Mt. Everest compared to the one for the US.
 

HighGround

Senior Member
Registered Member
It's about the comparative weight of evidence for both arguments. Here If you are truly sincere I will link you to some of that evidence so we don't polite this thread too much. This. Ignore the Taiwan part, and please keep in mind, that in 1 year since I wrote this, dozens of similar indicators have hit my radad, that I have bookmarked in various places. Also, that was just socio-political part, not geo-economic as well.
I skimmed the first half of the post, and let me show you something about "vibes" in Western society. Just as a demo for how little empirical value they have.

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Note how consumer sentiment jumped up 60 points due to an election victory. Vibes and surveys isn't economic data. It's just vibes and surveys and are far more useful to political campaigns than economic analysis.

It's relevant now, you just have not been informed. Since gold has broken out of the Western-dominated artifical price supression, everyone can put reserves there at any moment. They are already increasingly doing so, but give them a trigger, such as the US's aggressive financial warfare against China, and this trend will be completed in 4 months, not 40 years. These are trends from around half a year ago when I followed this, and I'm sure it only supercharged by now. This, this, this. My point is that the alternative is finally present and well thought out now!

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And China itself has an enormous amount of USD denominated reserves for obvious reasons. I don't know why you're arguing this point, this isn't going to change in 2025.

No, they objectivelly helped them. And not only that, but they actually also hurt the EU way more!


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We're not talking about the EU, and no they didn't help. Sanctions hurt Russia. While I can see and in fact, agree, with arguments that this is better for Russia in the long-term, it is absurd to ignore the obvious effects of sanctions on Russia's economy.

I'm not saying that the US doesn't have good mililtary technology, but that they don't have EDGE, this is what you said.

China now totally narrowed the gap and made it useless. The competition between them will now hence be in industrial might.

This isn't true. United States retains advantage in submarines and has a very significant advantage in the Space domain.

You do understand that they
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in that period, the starting point coinceding with that real wage growh period?

Can't you understand why? Because if you downplay inflation, they your real growth would be higher since real growth = absolute growth - inflation?
Higher inflation measures would make nominal GDP appear larger. Lol

Well yeah, I have never said I'm not comparing them. I just stated that's its unfairly biased in heavily wealth stratified countries like US and India. Would you agree India is ahead of Russia, Japan and Germany in "economic strength"? I'd not, so all I'm saying is that gdp and economic strength actually diverges a bit.

This is contingent on what one defines as "economic strength". But just to demonstrate that nominal GDP does in fact matter, It's not a stretch to say that Germany, which does have a much higher GDP than India, is more powerful and has more economic coercion tools than India.

By that same token, India probably is stronger economically than Italy or Brazil. It is hard to know where Russia is ranked currently, because Russian GDP is heavily distorted by FX rates, which are affected by a few factors like the Ukraine war and US Sanctions, which are largely non-economic factors.

I.E. Russia's nominal GDP is being repressed by irrational non-economic factors.

I don't understand as this is already a past event since 2015.

It isn't. China's nominal GDP is still below US's nominal GDP.

Don't understand this statement either, Chinese economical acitivty is in RMB and US' in USD, those are their "nominal" measures which you can't compare on a macroeconomic scale.

The airport exchange rate is 1 dollar to 7.33 rmb, but you cannot exchange even 1 million dollars to 7.33 million rmb or vice versa due to currency controls, so the practical value of 1 million dollars in US and 7.33 million rmb in China has already diverged.

Hence to create a comparative measurement of the many trillion dollar sized Chinese and American economies, a statistical model to approximate the exchange rate of currencies across massive amounts is mandatory.

It's not so much about "practical value" as it is about the value of currencies on the global market, and yes, this matters.
 

Bellum_Romanum

Brigadier
Registered Member
He really believe USA is strong (USA is really strong or not is entirely different matter) and can do what James K. Polk did during the Mexico-USA war. He believe USA is strong and can do like Theodore Roosevelt. China leaders clearly do not believe that China is strong enough to take back Taiwan or Southern Tibet or Vladivostok now. If they believed that they already do so. Do we have more knowledge than Chinese leaders?
Why are people obsessed with an already settled border like Vladivostok, Russia? For what purpose?

I do not recall Mexico being a regional power or having half the fighting capacity of Russia, not to mention the latter's numerous nuclear weapons ready to be deployed if necessary.

The history of China and the U.S. are entirely different. The amount of bloodshed and lives lost in their respective histories is unimaginable. It is a flawed comparison to equate power with the ability to invade and redraw borders in today's interconnected world, with its advanced military technology and potential for destruction.
 

Biscuits

Major
Registered Member
This is contingent on what one defines as "economic strength". But just to demonstrate that nominal GDP does in fact matter,
Of course it matters, everything derives from nominal gdp, but still, if you want to draw comparisons, you need to convert all economies into the same currency first.
It's not a stretch to say that Germany, which does have a much higher GDP than India, is more powerful and has more economic coercion tools than India.
In gdp India is way above Germany. Germany had a strong gdp by the turn of the century. It's awful now.
By that same token, India probably is stronger economically than Italy or Brazil. It is hard to know where Russia is ranked currently, because Russian GDP is heavily distorted by FX rates, which are affected by a few factors like the Ukraine war and US Sanctions, which are largely non-economic factors.

I.E. Russia's nominal GDP is being repressed by irrational non-economic factors.

It isn't. China's nominal GDP is still below US's nominal GDP.
You can't compare two "nominal" measures without first making them not nominal, just simple gdp.

US nominal gdp: 29T USD
China nominal gdp: 126T CNY

When you turn them into the same currency (usually dollar), China comes out ahead at 37T USD. But then it's not called nominal gdp anymore, it's just gdp.

So US' gdp is still behind China's.
It's not so much about "practical value" as it is about the value of currencies on the global market, and yes, this matters.
Gdp is a way to measure economic activity footprint. It has only the most tangential relation with "the value of currencies on the global market". As long as country doesn't experience hyperinflation to the point it hurts their economic activity, gdp essentially doesn't consider currency values.
 

Serb

Junior Member
Registered Member
I skimmed the first half of the post, and let me show you something about "vibes" in Western society. Just as a demo for how little empirical value they have.

Many of these polls I posted in that other thread are done longitudinally and they show clear trends for decades. They are not fleeting and shaky like the stock market expectation for example. And compare them to a healthy society like Chinese, or any other for example.

And China itself has an enormous amount of USD denominated reserves for obvious reasons. I don't know why you're arguing this point, this isn't going to change in 2025.

I never argued about this. Go reread what I argued about. You also didn't mention the cornerstone of that argument which is gold. In all your graphs there is no gold share. Gold is now ahead of the euro, only below the dollar, and that is with this giant push starting maybe just a while ago. Gold is an alternative as the next global neutral excess reserve currency, not yuan.


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We're not talking about the EU, and no they didn't help. Sanctions hurt Russia. While I can see and in fact, agree, with arguments that this is better for Russia in the long-term, it is absurd to ignore the obvious effects of sanctions on Russia's economy.

Sanctions hurt Russia in the sense of some lost growth, but not in terms of their base. They fell 2.07% in 2022 when the war started, but then grew 3.60% again in 2023, when they regained it back, and then continued with growth in 2024 when they are estimated to have grown 4%. Sanctions in a sense did not hurt them, it just made them PERHAPS earn less in the last 2 years than they could've. This is certainly nothing like the Western "experts" you predicted. And this will make them grow way faster than before the war in the future in the long term on all levels. Whereas, the EU suffered way more relatively speaking economically. And keep in mind how the socio-political situation in the West dramatically worsened, especially in the EU, as a direct consequence of those sanctions, and Russian social cohesion and support for Putin skyrocketed thanks to the war and sanctions did nothing to prevent that. Since the war started, Russia has become the 4th largest economy in the world and a developed economy by the World Bank's most recent classification. That certainly wasn't possible before sanctions, that's what I meant. Imagine the future now once they utilize the sanctions to grow even more lol.


This isn't true. United States retains advantage in submarines and has a very significant advantage in the Space domain.

China doesn't need those most advanced global presence types of submarines right away if we are talking about the hot war against the US, since it will happen on their doorstep, on their terms. Think about it conceptually, they are obviously not going to fight against the US in Panama or somewhere else, but in front of their shores. And if the US can't prevent China from reclaiming Taiwan, then the whole story of the military hegemony is in the past. Also keep in mind that just like the US has some technologies that are above China's in certain areas, the same is true for China the US doesn't currently have the same achievements in some of their areas as well.


Higher inflation measures would make nominal GDP appear larger. Lol

Go read better what I wrote, you totally missed it as if you're blind. We were talking about REAL WAGES, not nominal GDP!
 
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Biscuits

Major
Registered Member
No one want to appear weak if they are so strong. If China is so strong then it already taken Taiwan and shoot Nancy Pelosi plan when she touch foot on Taiwan. If China is so strong then it already should settle the border dispute with those damn Indian or should already claim back Vladivostok from the Russian. China appear as exactly it is. Strong but not strong enough.
When US wants to appear strong, why doesn't it stop China from handing cash and weapons to Russia, who is straight up striking buildings with dozens of NATO execs in them and using the shit from China to kill their volunteers? The correct response for example to Poltava strike should be to strike a visiting Chinese delegation in Iran, Russia or somewhere else at least. Or why not arrest one of the many sanctioned Chinese politicians that are going on global tours?

And if US is so strong, why not take Taiwan? Even Putin could make a little speech drawing back to 19th century history and then recognize the Donbass. You're telling me US, with like 5x the economy size of Russia, cannot have Biden ramble an hour about ROC history then recognize KMT?

Seems like people across the world, whether in US or China, are more careful and conflict averse than you expect. I mean US is powerful, maybe equally as powerful as China, and even stronger if it can get all NATO to follow. But seems to still not be strong enough.
 

Overbom

Brigadier
Registered Member
You guys lose the forest for the trees.

Apple is in big trouble
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Apple’s pricey iPhones out of China’s new subsidy scheme as ceiling capped at US$818​

China’s latest stimulus measure offers a 15 per cent subsidy for purchases of smartphones, tablets and smartwatches
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’s latest
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models are mostly excluded from China’s new subsidy scheme for boosting domestic consumption, giving domestic
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makers the opportunity to lift sales on the back of the stimulus measure.
China will offer a 15 per cent subsidy for purchases of smartphones, tablets and
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that cost under 6,000 yuan (US$818), in line with the government’s expanded trade-in scheme for consumer goods, according to a notice on Wednesday by the
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, the country’s top economic planner, and the Ministry of Finance.
The subsidy will be capped at 500 yuan for each purchase, while consumers can only enjoy the price reduction for one item per product category.

The Ministry of Commerce said on Wednesday that both domestic and foreign companies are eligible to take part in the subsidy programme “openly and equally”.
The scheme, however, made most top iPhone models ineligible, especially those from the
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series
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, because these premium handsets are priced above the 6,000-yuan threshold.
 

HighGround

Senior Member
Registered Member
Many of these polls I posted in that other thread are done longitudinally and they show clear trends for decades. They are not fleeting and shaky like the stock market expectation for example. And compare them to a healthy society like Chinese, or any other for example.\

Simple question. Who cares? And why even bring up people's feelings when we're really just talking about tangible economics?

I never argued about this. Go reread what I argued about. You also didn't mention the cornerstone of that argument which is gold. In all your graphs there is no gold share. Gold is now ahead of the euro, only below the dollar, and that is with this giant push starting maybe just a while ago. Gold is an alternative as the next global neutral excess reserve currency, not yuan.

Well why would I? I didn't bring it up, I didn't intend to bring it up, and it really is irrelevant for 2025, or really, in the near future. I don't disagree that many countries are taking measures to protect themselves from US sanctions, but it is a fact that the US dominates the global financial system, and that'll likely persist for many years to come.

And yes, that's a huge economic asset for United States, especially in its economic competition with China.

Sanctions hurt Russia in the sense of some lost growth, but not in terms of their base. They fell 2.07% in 2022 when the war started, but then grew 3.60% again in 2023, when they regained it back, and then continued with growth in 2024 when they are estimated to have grown 4%. Sanctions in a sense did not hurt them, it just made them earn less in the last 2 years than they could've. This is certainly nothing like the Western "experts" you predicted. And this will make them grow way faster than before the war in the future in the long term on all levels. Whereas, the EU suffered way more relatively speaking economically. And keep in mind how the socio-political situation in the West dramatically worsened, especially in the EU, as a direct consequence of those sanctions, and Russian social cohesion and support for Putin skyrocketed thanks to the war and sanctions did nothing to prevent that. Since the war started, Russia has become the 4th largest economy in the world and a developed economy by the World Bank's most recent classification. That certainly wasn't possible before sanctions, that's what I meant. Imagine the future now once they utilize the sanctions to grow even more lol.

They grew because the Russian government, correctly, prioritized massive government spending to provide its soldiers with everything they need to fight in Ukraine.

But it is a fact that Western sanctions did hurt Russia, even Putin says so. And yes, the fact that Russia has managed to keep its economy balanced, to further develop its industry, to make new and meaningful investments in its economy despite fighting an economic war, and an actual war, is very impressive and much credit must be given to Russia's government for creating so much good out of a really shit sandwich.

I'm not gonna comment on "Western experts", as I'm not an a Western expert.

China doesn't need those most advanced global presence types of submarines right away if we are talking about the hot war against the US, since it will happen on their doorstep, on their terms. Think about it conceptually, they are obviously not going to fight against the US in Panama or somewhere else, but in front of their shores. And if the US can't prevent China from reclaiming Taiwan, then the whole story of the military hegemony is in the past. Also keep in mind that just like the US has some technologies that are above China's in certain areas, the same is true for China the US doesn't currently have the same achievements in some of their areas as well.

Okay but this is moving goalposts. I also didn't say that China couldn't compete or that China has military power in totality, but it is undeniable that United States maintians an advantage in several key areas.

And yes, obviously China is ahead of United States in other areas, like deployment of hypersonics.

Go read better what I wrote, you totally missed it as if you're blind. We were talking about REAL WAGES, not nominal GDP!

No Serb. I was quite specific in what I type and what I said.

The person who missed what was said was you. My point about nominal GDP stands, and that's ultimately what you reacted to and expanded the conversation about. There's no need to be so reactionary about a relatively specific point. There will be areas where United States retains an advantage, even in the distant future. There's no need to be so defensive about it.

In gdp India is way above Germany. Germany had a strong gdp by the turn of the century. It's awful now.

No... nominal GDP of India is roughly $4.3 Trillion. Germany's nominal GDP is 4.9$ Trillion.

You can't compare two "nominal" measures without first making them not nominal, just simple gdp.

US nominal gdp: 29T USD
China nominal gdp: 126T CNY

When you turn them into the same currency (usually dollar), China comes out ahead at 37T USD. But then it's not called nominal gdp anymore, it's just gdp.

Converting 126 trillion RMB to USD at current market prices is 17$ trillion, and I'm pretty sure GDP and nominal GDP are still interchangeable terms, granted, the last time I took a graduate Econ course was in like 2022.
 
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