Chinese Economics Thread

tphuang

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yep, this is a major deal. I remember reading about this last week. Vladivostok is the port that northeastern province needs for economic development

The two countries are also working on security cooperation for the Northern sea route
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Yes, infrastructure development and investment into Russian far east continues even with the sanction threats
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tphuang

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Looking at cooperation with Saudi Arabia now. We know about the Aramco and Baosteel plant already.

Other major items
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Sineng electric to provide their 1500V 6.25MW Turnkey Stations to power the 700MW PV project in Saudi Arabia. See, when China works with countries around the world to develop green energy, they are not just selling the turbine, solar panel themselves, but also the power equipment, the engineering expertise, the AI technology, the servicing & support. Everything

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Sabic licensing 北京航天石化's SHCP pyrolysis technology in the field of chemical recycling of waste plastics.

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UAE ENEC signing MOUs with 3 Chinese nuclear energy companies for cooperation. Looks like China is getting in on nuclear energy in UAE

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南京工程公司 providing equipment for Oil-Water Separation saudi arabia

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all China has to do is stuff like this. Show global south what you got

Everywhere you look, Arab countries are increasingly turning to china for technology access
 

Strangelove

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Graham Allison (The Thucydides' Trap dude) rips into The Economist Propagandist. He's made bets that the US will not grow half as fast as China this year.

From 2 weeks ago, may have been posted but I don't recall reading it here.


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Betting on China's Economic Growth​

The Economist's recent
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declaring that the US economy is “leaving its peers ever further in the dust” is still making waves in Washington. Particularly among those who feel the deep divisions in the country, are disheartened by the prospects of a rerun of the 2020 election between an octogenarian and an indicted Trump, and see the looming specter of a stalemate between Biden and House Speaker McCarthy over raising the debt ceiling that could force the nation to default, the article’s bottom line offers welcome news. By accentuating Team USA’s underrepresented strengths, the article provides reassurance that despite all our challenges, we are Number 1.

The inconvenient truth, however, is that The Economist reaches this stunning conclusion by excluding the US’s only true peer: China. Instead, it compares the US only with competitors in the G7: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the UK. In that race the US is not only ahead but extending its lead. But to declare the US the winner for outrunning other members of the G7 is like awarding an American Olympic sprinter the gold medal by excluding the world champion Usain Bolt. The Global South’s criticism of the G7 as an obsolete, aging, pale club of former imperialists is overblown. But the incandescent fact is that since its founding a half century ago, the G7 economies’ share of global GDP has been steadily shrinking. Today, their seven economies account for just 44% of the global total (30% measured by the PPP yardstick that the IMF and CIA use as the best single metric for comparing national economies).

In the struggle to shape the 21st century international order, if the contenders were limited to the US and the six other former great powers of the G7, we could be heartened that the US was extending its lead. But the defining challenge of this new world is the rivalry between the US and a meteorically rising China. GDP is, of course, not everything. But it does create the substructure of power in relations among nations. And when we look at the data rather than the declarations, however inconvenient, brute facts are hard to deny. Whose economy has risen from one-tenth the size of the US’s when it joined the WTO at the beginning of this century to three-quarters that of the US last year? Whose economy has grown faster than every G7 nation in every year for the past three decades? Who will have the fastest-growing “big economy” in the world this year?

Official reports of China’s performance in the first quarter of 2023 were released last week: China
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4.5% driven by domestic consumption and exports that
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15%. What will happen in the next three quarters and beyond remains to be seen. But investors, companies, and countries have to make their best judgements. And in the race between the US and China, individuals who have the best track records are not expecting the US to outrun China.

Indeed, just the opposite. Except for a few eccentric academics and editorialists who have been promoting a “peak China” theory, everyone is expecting China’s economy to grow faster than the US this year. They are also expecting it to grow faster than the US next year. And in 2025 and as far beyond that as any eye can see. The only question informed analysts and investors are debating is: how much faster than the US will China’s economy grow this year? Twice as fast? Three times the US? More?

If the authors of the Economist article, or advocates of the “peak China” theory or some other contrarian view are serious about their claims that the US is leaving its peers in the dust, I suggest they find a colleague and make a bet like the one I’ve offered my colleagues at Harvard. Specifically, I’m prepared to bet up to $1000 on the proposition that in 2023 US GDP will not grow faster than China’s. Indeed, I’ve made bets that the US will not grow half as fast as China this year.

Before putting their money down, however, I suggest those tempted to make a bet first review the facts. The consensus forecast for 2023 includes the IMF, the US CBO, the major investment banks, and most academic economists. All of these foresee the US economy growing at somewhere between 0.1% and 1.6% this year, and China’s growth as between 4.8% to 6%. My best judgment is that when the books on 2023 are closed, China will have grown more than three times the rate of the US.

It is also worth reflecting on the implicit bets that have been made by executives with their companies’fortunes on the line. The CEO of the world’s most valuable company, Tim Cook of Apple, took center stage at the China Development Forum in Beijing last month to explain why he has bet his company’s future on China’s continued growth. While expanding in India and elsewhere in Southeast Asia to diversify its supply chain, Apple still
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95% of iPhones, iPads, and MacBooks in China. The longtime chairman of one of the world’s most recognizable consumer brands, Howard Schultz of Starbucks, sees China becoming the company’s largest market by 2025. Starbucks
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a new Chinese location every nine hours. And the world’s richest and most eccentric entrepreneur, Elon Musk,
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on China two weeks ago, announcing a second assembly line to produce Tesla batteries in Shanghai. In Musk’s words: “China in the long term will be our biggest market, both where we make the most number of vehicles and where we have the most number of customers.”

At the beginning of 2023, the US’s real GDP stood at $20 trillion and China’s at $16 trillion—leaving a gap of $4 trillion. If the US were leaving its closest peer in the dust, at the end of 2023, that gap will have widened. Barring some unexpected disruption that turns the overwhelming consensus on its head, however, when we look at the numbers rather than the narratives, we will see that the gap has continued to shrink—as it has in each of the past 46 years. – Via
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.
 
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tphuang

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this has happened quicker than I expected, but Honduras looking for FTA with China

Economic integration between northeast China and far east russia continue
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now will supply gas to China via far east route + open the Vladivostok port to Jilin and Heilongjiang

I don't have article behind paywall here
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but more on the increased exports to BRI countries
 

ACuriousPLAFan

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yep, this is a major deal. I remember reading about this last week. Vladivostok is the port that northeastern province needs for economic development

The two countries are also working on security cooperation for the Northern sea route
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Yes, infrastructure development and investment into Russian far east continues even with the sanction threats
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How to reclaim territories lost 100+ years ago with Chinese characteristics (Part 1)
 
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tphuang

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from HW前HR​

4月份对外贸有个总结,我对欧盟出口1.17万亿元,增长3.2%;对美国出口1.09万亿元,下降7.5%;对日本出口3752.4亿元,增长8.7%。同期我国对"一带一路"沿线国家合计进出口4.61万亿元,增长16%。其中出口2.76万亿元,增长26%;进口1.85万亿元,增长3.8%。
可见,对一带一路进出口增长比对欧美日速度快多了。今年前4月,我国出口一带一路国家占比达到36%,出口欧美日则仅有34.3%,第一次超过欧美日市场。
如果看刚入关时候,中国对一带一路国家出口占比才15%,欧美日占比则达53%,就可以看到这其中的巨大变化,基本上份额刚好是此消彼长。

欧美日为首的西方阵营为什么说话管用?尤其美国人简直就是世界经济警察,说了企业都得服他们。最大原因就是两个,一个是他们巨大的市场,另一个就是他们对高科技产品出口的垄断。这个手段也经常用到中国和中国企业头上,各种恐吓胁迫的。
尤其是西方阵营的市场,占全球各国对口综合起来接近一半,所以大家怕和他们闹翻,闹翻了出口停滞导致企业大量倒闭对每个国家都是难受的事情。
西方阵营当然也清楚他们的优势,所以经常拿这个威吓和破坏中国统一行动;从军事上,我们统一是很简单的事情,难在于经济上的代价问题。

而要解决对西方国家依赖过大问题,就要让其他国家发展起来买得了中国的工业品。我们通过一带一路的投资,让发展中国家的矿山、交通、码头得到快速发展,他们的矿产和农产品生产得出和运输得出可以卖得掉;他们供应上来也及时平抑了资源市场价格波动,避免中国巨大需求导致的价格暴涨。而他们通过卖资源和农产品等有收入又可以买中国的工业品,一个完美的商品和产业链循环就起来了,这就是一带一路国家占中国出口占比越来越大的根源。当时一些人瞎喷一带一路,现在看起来真是鼠目寸光,通过拿个别项目的城池得失来否定大战略,这得多蠢啊。

一带一路的国家发展起来后,再加上和中国贸易和旅游结合,他们又发现中国进口和人民币的好处,开始主动提倡要人民币结算,不要给美元剪羊毛了,这又带动了人民币的国际化,这真是一举两得。

通过这些措施慢慢的把发展中国家产业链团结到以中国为核心的产业链周围,这种才是我们最大的王牌,也是我们最终可以抵御西方不合理要求的底气。我们和发展中国家越紧密,欧美的镰刀就只能割自己了,等收入下来了,那他们还有高高在上的那种心态么
i mean you can't really argue against that here BRI has created bigger markets for China
 
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