Looks like mining is different from production, I guess they are all shipped to China.
"China produces more than 90% of the world’s manganese products"
Looks like mining is different from production, I guess they are all shipped to China.
Look like China is expected the worst by insulating itself from geopolitical tsunami with energy independent. Environmental concern would be put in back burner for now. 300 million tons would be enough to replace all imports. 620 million stockpile is more like preparing for worst case scenario.
The National Development and Reform Commission, the nation’s top economic planner, told officials from major mining regions at a meeting late last week that it wants to boost domestic production capacity by about 300 million tons, according to people familiar with the matter. It also plans to build a 620 million-ton stockpile of the fuel split between government, miners and users.
China has discovered more proven coal reserve than it digs up each year. So China isn't going to be running out of coal anytime soon. Importing more coal is still a good idea.
What's going to happen is food production will drop, and population will follow.So they will have to import fertilizer from Russia then.