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Yes, it's true that China couldn't quickly diversify away from Australia's iron ore. They have started to but not completed with Brazilian and Congo. This is not new, I remember when Australia trying to tied down China with 5-year committiment etc. And china was having none if ut abd had to keep buying on the spot-market at at higher price. This was, from memory over a decade ago under Rudd. So China should've learnt a lesson on this. Still it is hurting Australia's other industries. But these are tiny compares to iron ore.
Steel prices have gone done due to Li Keqiang's effort, so it seems.
Right now Brazil has lower production because they have been hit by COVID-19. That is one of the reasons why the prices for iron ore have gone through the roof. China did a smart thing in putting taxes on steel exports. That is going to reduce steel production. Add to that the crackdown on steel production with the excuse it is to combat pollution and I think the iron ore price will crash more.
The fact is even if China pauses its infrastructure construction for a couple of months it will make little difference long term. In the meantime production in Brazil should pick up. One way or another the Brazillian population will get immunized. Either the vaccines do it or the virus itself will.
Seems that the government gave steel traders stern warning and it works for the time being.
But this is something not convincing at all. What is there prevent the next cycle and so on. Wouldn't it be better if the government establish gigantic reserve for iron ores in various part of China and use the reserve to intervene just like that of the central bank?
Reserves would have helped if the government purchased ore when it was cheap. Now that it is at almost quadruple the price reserves are useless. In the long term the government simply needs to increase global iron ore production and the mines being developed in Guinea would be one way of doing it. If the Australians think their iron ore position is eternal, well, just look at this chart.
Look at how quickly Guinea ramped up its bauxite production. It might take the Chinese half a decade or even a decade to develop the Guinea iron ore resource but eventually they will become a major producer of iron ore. The fact is, the Guinea iron ore mines should have been operational for at least a decade already. But the development was being done by Rio Tinto, who also operate Australian iron ore mines, so they were not interested in Guinea iron ore mine development because it would reduce their profits. Rio Tinto dragged their feet in developing the mines. They were granted the license by the Guinea government in 1997 and they simply sat on it. Two years ago the Guinea government took half the lots and licensed those to a Singapore-French-Chinese consortium which will definitively develop the mines.