China's Space Program Thread II

zxcv872

New Member
Registered Member
So what. SpaceX consumes way more engines in comparison. Each Falcon 9 module uses nine engines in the first stage. Starship is even worse.
The point was that the amount of engines consumed by CZ-10 per year could be so many that they significantly impair the production of CZ-10A. As I understand it, CZ-10 is not reusable, at least not when used for lunar missions.

It's the stage design. SpaceX's Falcon 9 has a really low weight first stage which a lot of people never gave them credit for. The first stage is made of aluminium lithium that has been friction stir welded, and they use a low weight tank design instead of the isogrid construction most other companies use in their advanced rockets.
That is a good point. But does it alone explain a 41% difference, also considering the other advantages that CZ-10A benefits from?

Repurposing production facilities that exist but are suboptimal, with a major impact on performance, seems to me like another indication that CZ-10A is not intended to have a long production run or be produced at very large scale. I assume CASC could establish better production facilities if they wanted to. I suppose that they could at some later time, although then it wouldn't really be the same CZ-10A as the one we are talking about.

Space Pioneer advertises a payload mass fraction of 2.88% to LEO for the TL-3 on their website. That is similar to F9FT to a favorable LEO orbit. Do Space Pioneer get that through aluminium lithium and fricion stir welding, or could they be using something else to compensate? Is it much easier and faster to begin production of that with 3.8m diameter than with 5m? Maybe Space Pioneer's figure refers to an expendable variant without indicating it, or maybe the figure is more aspirational than real.

The RD-170 could be fired over a dozen times. It is quite likely that the YF-100 can also do this.
Good point. But I still think it might be a problem. For example, the difference between 12 times and 50 times reusable is the difference between 1.58 engines consumed and 1.14 engines consumed per launch. That is a 39% difference. Other Chinese launch companies such as Galactic Energy and Space Pioneer brag on their websites about 50 times engine reusability, although that might just be an ambitious target rather than something that they are likely to actually achieve.

I resisted to reply your first post untill this one seeing that you kept making conclusions based on imaginaries and misconceptions. This paragraph alone is enough to tell that you know nothing about Chinese space industry, so the rest of your post doesn't need any further rebutal.
This paragraph suggests that you interpreted my posts as impudent verbal assaults on CASC, became angry and felt the need to launch a counter-assault to smack me down. There is no assault. I didn't intend to "dunk" on anyone. It was entirely for the purposes of furthering interesting discussion. There is no need to be angry.

Maybe you thought I tried to accuse CASC of incompetence. It is quite the opposite. The aim with my posts on CZ-10A was to list what I thought might be logical reasons for CASC to not consider the CZ-10A to be their paramount priority. I didn't intend to present myself as Nostradamus. Nor did I intend my arguments to rest on the basis of me being a definitive authority. Please continue to discuss the other points I raised, if you have any thoughts on them. As long as people make meaningful replies, that is interesting.

SAST is a subsidary of CASC, it is the 8th academy of CASC just like CALT is 1st academy.
This I knew. I am not sure what I wrote that in any way contradicted this.

SAST is responsible for boosters for CZ-5 which is a CALT rocket.
I did not know this. Interesting. However, since the CZ-5 boosters are 3.35m diameter, I don't think it negates the point about whether SAST facilities could easily be converted to building the CZ-10A, unless SAST also has facilities to manufacture the 5m diameter CZ-5 core.

CZ-4 and CZ-2D of SAST are deriviatives from CZ-2 by CALT, CZ-6A of SAST is a CZ-7 virants by CALT.
As I understand it, all CZ-2-4 share a common heritage going back to the DF-5, CZ-5-8 are based on common elements, and CZ-6A/6C/7A/8/boosterless 8 are all in some sense variants of CZ-7. Although they are still distinct rocket designs, no? When I meant adopt, I meant in the sense of manufacturing a straight "copy". Is it common that SAST manufactures all of most of a CALT design, or vice versa?

Also what is the point of SAST choosing YF-209 or any other engine for that matter, all CASC engines are made by 6th academy be it YF-100 or YF-209.
The point with mentioning other engines was that, even if SAST rockets move away from using the YF-100, they would still have an impact on YF-100 availability for the CZ-10A. The end point was that, it might be that not very many YF-100 engines will be available for CZ-10A, thus not a very large fleet will be built.

YF-209 is also intended for a version of CZ-9 by CALT.
I did not know this. I thought the engines that were, at least at some point, intended for CZ-9 versions were YF-130, YF-135, YF-215, YF-79, YF-90. Do you have any more info on how they are intended to be used? That is interesting, however I don't think it negates the point about YF-100 availability limitations, because it is also a rocket that isn't CZ-10A and that needs engine production capacity.

You don't read Chinese, do you?
I can't really say that I do. I have been learning it, and I have some basic ability to read. However, I have a hard time getting through a simple news article without frequently consulting a dictionary.

You talk as if all these entities are kind of competing companies like Rocketdyne, Boeing and SpaceX.
That is not what I meant. What I meant is that both rockets by CALT and by SAST will need engines from AALPT. As I understand it, CALT and SAST facilities are to a large extent geographically disparate, and the resources of one cannot easily be transferred to or combined with the other. To underutilize the resources of one would be wasteful. CZ-10A does not have 3.35m boosters like the CZ-5, making it hard to distribute workshare in the manner of CZ-5. Unless SAST facillities also start CZ-10A main component production with the associated 5m tanks, there should continue being many rockets other than CZ-10A that need engines from AALPT even after CZ-10A has entered mass production. This would be a factor that contributes to restricting the number of YF-100 available for building CZ-10A.
 

by78

General
A KZ-1A rocket has successfully launched four meteorological satellites for the Tianmu-1 constellation (天目一号气象星座), which is a atmospheric science constellation. This was the 23rd launch of KZ-1A. The last image is a collage of previous launches.

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taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
how behind is China's space technology compared to SpaceX?
SpaceX is far behind China in building space station. SpaceX has not touched on the Moon like China did. SpaceX is far behind China in developping Hydrolox engines. SpaceX is nowhere to be seen in telescope like Huble of NASA. SpaceX is no where to be seen in Space shuttle etc. So I would say that SpaceX is hundreds years behind CSAC, NASA and Roscosmos and may never catch up.

See the point? To ask a question, you need to define the question, define what kind of space technology you are talking about. Taking only Starship and Raptor engine to compare with others who does not have or did not see its value is stupid at the best, provocative and 耍流氓 at the worst, therefor it is a stupid, loaded and pointless question as other member has pointed out.

If you want to provoke, this is not the place. If you are SpaceX fanboy, go to the other thread for NASA and others.
 
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tamsen_ikard

Junior Member
Registered Member
SpaceX is far behind China in building space station. SpaceX has not touched on the Moon like China did. SpaceX is nowhere to be seen in telescope like Huble of NASA. SpaceX is no where to be seen in Space shuttle etc. So I would say that SpaceX is hundreds years behind CSAC, NASA and Roscosmos and may never catch up.

See the point? To ask a question, you need to define the question, define what kind of space technology you are talking about. Taking only Starship and Raptor engine to compare with others who does not have or did not see its value is not fair at the best, provocative and 耍流氓 at the worst, therefor it is a stupid, loaded and pointless question as other member has pointed out.

If you want to provoke, this is not the place. If you are SpaceX fanboy, go to the other thread for NASA and others.

SpaceX is just part of overall US technology. US has landed man on the moon, have rovers with helicopters on Mars, has James Webb space Telescope. They have visited all the planets in the solar system and gone past Solar System into Interstellar space. So, China is like 50 years behind in Space Achievements when you compare it with Space technology and Nasa. Its not even a competition at the moment.

China is simply retracing US footsteps and has a long way to go before it gets close to Nasa in terms of ticking boxes of Space Achievements.

But, the hype these days is what SpaceX is doing on Reusable Rocket technology and Heavy lift. There is a lot of hype about Starlink and how US can monopolize many country's internet access via starlink. So, what China doing in order not fall behind when it comes to these technologies. That is my question
 

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
SpaceX is just part of overall US technology. US has landed man on the moon, have rovers with helicopters on Mars, has James Webb space Telescope. They have visited all the planets in the solar system and gone past Solar System into Interstellar space. So, China is like 50 years behind in Space Achievements when you compare it with Space technology and Nasa. Its not even a competition at the moment.

China is simply retracing US footsteps and has a long way to go before it gets close to Nasa in terms of ticking boxes of Space Achievements.

But, the hype these days is what SpaceX is doing on Reusable Rocket technology and Heavy lift. There is a lot of hype about Starlink and how US can monopolize many country's internet access via starlink. So, what China doing in order not fall behind when it comes to these technologies. That is my question
If you got lost in the forum, there is where your post mostly fit
 

tamsen_ikard

Junior Member
Registered Member
If you got lost in the forum, there is where your post mostly fit
I don't get it. You have a thread called "Chinas Space Program". I am asking about what China is doing to catchup or advancing in terms of reusable Rocket Technology, Heavy Lift Rocket with Reusability similar to Starship or distributed satellite based internet similar to Starlink. This question is about China's Space program, not about Nasa's Space Program, and you are suggesting I should ask this in the forum about NASA and World Space Exploration? This is just absurd and frustrating.

It seems you got mad that I said how "behind" China is when compared to SpaceX and then instead of maybe talking about what China is doing in order to reduce the gap, you just try to portray me as putting the question in the wrong thread.

I am also a Pro-China person and do not have delusion about some kind of US or Western inherent Superiority. But I don't have the delusion also that China is already more advanced than the west and no longer has to catchup. We need to be clear eyed about the reality of the world. Saying China is behind SpaceX is a fact. No harm in saying it and talking about what China is doing to catchup or what else China might do in the future to speed up progress.
 
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