China's Space Program Thread II

Cybertron42

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What's the update on Zhurong? Is it dead or hibernating?
 

by78

General
China Manned Space Agency
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interested parties to submit proposals for scientific payloads for the manned lunar exploration project. The manned lunar landing will take place in 2030, but before that, an unmanned mission will be carried out for verification purposes. The call for payloads –– to be carried by lunar landers ––– is for both the unmanned landing and the manned landing.

The lunar landing phase of China's manned lunar exploration project has been launched. It is planned to carry out unmanned lunar landing in advance, and the Chinese will land on the moon for the first time by 2030. In order to make full use of mission resources and promote lunar exploration and scientific research, it is planned to carry scientific loads with the lunar lander to carry out relevant scientific exploration activities on the lunar surface. The scientific load plan is now solicited.

I. Scope of collection

Scientific research institutions, colleges and universities and high-tech enterprises with independent legal personality.

II. Basic requirements for load

(1) Facing the forefront of lunar scientific research, it is highly forward-looking and innovative. Reference directions: lunar geology and lunar physics, observation and physics research, space life science, as well as deep lunar drilling, lunar resource utilization, etc.

(II) Focus on clear scientific goals and scientific problems, with outstanding research value and predictable research results.

(3) It has good engineering achievability, can adapt to the lunar environment (1/6g gravity, high vacuum, strong radiation, low magnetic field, large temperature difference between day and night and moon dust, etc.), and meet the conditions for carrying manned lunar exploration engineering missions.

(4) During the unmanned lunar mission, the lunar lander is released and separated and the work is carried out independently. In manned lunar missions, it can be deployed and carried out with the participation of astronauts.

III. Main technical conditions

It is divided into three categories: scientific load of unmanned lunar mission, scientific load of manned lunar mission and special load of lunar drilling.

(1) Scientific load of unmanned lunar mission

1. Total installation mass ≯260kg (can support multiple load installation, separated from the lander after moon landing);

2. The total installation envelope size is 1810mm×1510mm×930mm;

3. Peak power <450W;

4. The downlink data rate is ≯10Mbps.

(II) Scientific load of manned lunar mission

1. The total up-bound mass is ≯60kg, and the total envelope size is 980mm×800 mm×550 mm;

2. The total weight of recycling is ≯50kg, and the total envelope size is 550mm×320mm×300mm (2 pieces);

3. Peak power <500W (short time), average value ≯100W.

(III) Lunar drilling load

The lunar drilling load is carried in an unmanned lunar landing mission.

1. The total mass is ≯290kg, and the total envelope size is 1810mm×1510mm×930mm, with the ability to move, avoid obstacles and meet the working hours of the lunar survival;

2. Peak power <450W;

3. It has the ability of drilling, sequence preservation, fidelity and packaging of ≮10m lunar samples, and can carry out thermal, magnetic, seismic and other detection in drilling.

IV. Relevant matters

The applicant should fill in the "Application Form for the Lunar Scientific Load Scheme for Manned Lunar Exploration Project" and send it to the email [email protected] before August 15, 2023. Subsequently, the China Manned Space Engineering Office organized the research and development work after reviewing the application plan and selecting the best.

Attachment: Declaration Form for Lunar Scientific Load Scheme for Manned Lunar Exploration Project

contact person:

Mou Lingli, 15001098520

Guo Jiazi, 15311023173


China Manned Space Engineering Office

July 17, 2023​

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by78

General
A slide on China's next generation manned spacecraft. It will be used for China's manned lunar mission. From up to bottom, it consists of launch escape tower, return module, and service module. The mass of the space craft is 26 tons. It's designed to carry three taikonauts to lunar orbit and then dock with the lunar lander (see second image below). Also, a new manned spacecraft for near-earth missions will be developed based on this spacecraft and is expected to carry four to seven taikonauts.

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Mr. Yang Liwei, the first Chinese taikonaut sent to space,
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at a public lecture that China's next generation crewed spacecraft is expected to fly in 2027 or 2028.

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by78

General
More presentation slides on the two variants of Long March 10. The variant with boosters is intended for China's manned lunar missions. The variant without boosters is for transporting cargo and taikonauts to the Chinese space station, and it has a reusable first stage and has a LEO capacity of 14 tons.

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According to CASC's official Weibo account, the reusable first stage of the booster-less Long March 10 variant has passed a series of key technical verifications.

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stoa1984

Junior Member
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Now the predicted future iteration of the Chinese CZ-9: 长征九号斯托克型运载火箭 with a regeneratively cooled heat shield.

It will not be the CZ-9 Starship, but the fully Reusable VTVL 2 stages CZ-9 Stoke!

Note the uncanny resemblance between the 2022 CZ-9 and the SpaceX Starship Version 6, and also between the 2023 CZ-9-Xingjian and the SpaceX Starship Version 11.

Man, it did not take that long.

As correctly assessed previously on 10th June 2023 (a month ago), Starship is not at all a viable concept.

It was a trap set up by Elon Musk's SpaceX, though a gross and clumsy one that could only work on the low IQs, but could never fool any serious OSINT analyst! So why would one take the bait?

You have three meals everyday as a routine just like everybody else, that is your plan. However if I eat cooked meat, you must eat raw meat, otherwise you are following every move of mine?
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China's future CZ-9 can only become the 长征九号斯托克型运载火箭 or CZ-9 with aerospike design second stage and regeneratively cooled heat shield, the only known reasonable reusable second stage design to date.

Proof, Blue Origin has just filed patents on 6th July 2023, indicating an aerospike design on a New Glenn second stage:

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▲ Blue Origin has just filed patents on 6th July 2023.

Soon Elon Musk will no longer be able to hide the real Starship design and will be forced to announce his own Starship with aerospike design second stage and regeneratively cooled heat shield.


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:D
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
You give Musk too much credit. His company is basically stumbling along until they get a viable Starship design. The only question is can they do it before their money runs out or not.

Falcon 9 had two things going for it. They had one of the best, if not the best, engine development team in the US. It had a low mass aluminium-lithium construction which made it cheaper than its rivals. Then they added reusability to the mix. They iterated on the engine until they had one of the best gas generator designs in cost/performance.

Now they went for the full-flow staged combustion in the Raptor. If they can get it to work, it will be one of the best performing rocket engine designs in history. As for Starship itself, it is kind of irrelevant, eventually they can do a design which works, reusable or not.

SpaceX's idea of what constitutes a launch pad though is kind of ridiculous.

The plug nozzle second stage that Blue Origin is proposing sounds ok on the face of it. But Blue Origin is not exempt from failure. As can be seen from their BE-4 engine which keeps blowing up and delaying the introduction into service of the Vulcan rocket.
 
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by78

General
Nayuta Space (千亿航天), a private launch provider I haven't heard before, has partnered with an engine company called Aerospace Propulsion (商宇航推进) to develop a reusable LOX/Methan rocket called "Space Chaser I".

The reusable rocket has a length of 67.3m, a diameter of 3.8m, and a mass of 450t. The first stage is powered by nine Canglong-1 (沧龙一号) engines, and the second stage is powered by one Canglong-1V. Capacity to LEO is 10t.

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