Typically this is ITO (indium tin oxide). This is usually used in the panel electrodes.I wonder if the solar panels has been coated with a transparent material that is metallic-like and conductive (or some degree of it) and so prevent localized charging.
However this is a thin layer on the wafer and is usually covered by thick glass or plastic encapsulation which is very insulating. So you'd need another ITO layer on the encapsulated surface before you put down the anti dust surface.