NATO and Japan to cooperate in 16 areas, align defense equipment
Kishida set to announce new cooperation document at Vilnius summit
TOKYO -- NATO and Japan have concluded negotiations over a new cooperation document and are preparing to announce the pillars at the Vilnius Summit next week, Nikkei Asia has learned.
The Individually Tailored Partnership Program (ITPP) consists of 16 cooperation areas with three strategic goals: to strengthen dialogue, enhance interoperability and bolster resilience, according to European and Japanese sources.
One of the cooperation areas is for NATO forces and Japan's Self-Defense Forces to improve capability development and interoperability. The document will say that Japan and NATO will "effectively cooperate in the area of capability and interoperability development, as well as standardization."
These measures are aimed at creating a common understanding of each other's assets and expanding the scope of joint drills.
If Japan can adopt many of NATO's standards for its defense equipment, this could lead to maintenance and repairs at each other's shipyards and aircraft hangars. NATO itself faces challenges related to interoperability among its own members, however, such as technological disparities between forces, doctrinal differences and resource gaps.
NATO has also concluded an ITPP with Australia and is formulating them with South Korea and New Zealand, although it is not clear if the latter two documents will be ready by the summit to be held next Tuesday and Wednesday.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and New Zealand Prime Minister Chris Hipkins will attend the Vilnius summit, making it the second consecutive year for the leaders of the Indo-Pacific partners (IP4) to be present at a NATO leader's meeting.
Russia's invasion of Ukraine and China's declaration of a "no limits" friendship with Moscow have given rise to the perception that trans-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security are deeply interconnected.
NATO members are discussing opening a liaison office in Tokyo, which would serve as a station to implement the ITPPs of the IP4.
The ITPP seeks to make tangible progress in the 2023-2026 period. Other areas of cooperation include maritime security, cyber, hybrid threats, outer space, climate change as well as emerging and disruptive technologies (EDT).
EDT includes artificial intelligence, autonomous systems and quantum technologies, which will change future battlefields.
Japan and NATO will begin discussions on establishing rules for autonomous weapons systems -- otherwise known as killer robots.
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