China's SCS Strategy Thread

supercat

Major
Clinton and Obama's "pivot to Asia" is over, sort of.

'Pivot to the Pacific' is over, senior U.S. diplomat says

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration’s Pacific rebalance effort — also known as the Pivot to the Pacific — effort is officially dead, according to a top State Department official.

Asked by reporters about the future of the rebalance, Acting Assistant Secretary of State Susan Thornton said Monday that the new administration has its own plan for the region, even if that plan has yet to take shape.

“Pivot, rebalance, etcetera — that was a word that was used to describe the Asia policy in the last administration. I think you can probably expect that this administration will have its own formulation. We haven’t really seen in detail, kind of, what that formulation will be or if there even will be a formulation,” she said.

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Blackstone

Brigadier
Xi Dada should wear a t-shirt that says "I survived Obama's Pivot" when he meets Trump in Florida.
US has way too much interests in Asia to let it go, so I fully expect Trump to engage Asia in a big way. His "fair trade" is not a bad idea, if he makes it reasonable and craft effective policies to support them. Facts are US can't sustain $600-700b annual trade deficits and something had to be done to address the worst parts of trade deficits. Problem with Trump and his cronies is they threw the baby out with the bath water.
 

antiterror13

Brigadier
US has way too much interests in Asia to let it go, so I fully expect Trump to engage Asia in a big way. His "fair trade" is not a bad idea, if he makes it reasonable and craft effective policies to support them. Facts are US can't sustain $600-700b annual trade deficits and something had to be done to address the worst parts of trade deficits. Problem with Trump and his cronies is they threw the baby out with the bath water.

agreed. Trump simply talks too much, lack of action .... and he does have a very very loose tongue and fingers
 

sanblvd

Junior Member
Registered Member
The pivot is over, SCS will be China's Hawaii within 20 years.

Obama had the right ideas, use both military and economic means to counter China, the economic means is TPP, using TPP to open up US market to China's rival and encourage them to trade among themselves rather than all trading with China.

Trump killed TPP, cutting budget to foreign aids, cutting budgets to State department, cutting budget to everything but military..... its over. We are not living in the Spring and Autumn period anymore, military is NOT and cannot be used as the only dominate method for nation to interact with each other today

Here is my prediction how it will go down for the next 10-15 years.

US will never publicly acknowledge giving up SCS, but it will not fully commit to counter China either, so all that will be happening is China keep pushing US back more and more, but they will never directly engage US military. This will only result in making US looks really week in front of all Asean nations.

While at same time, China will finalize its own trade agreement, it will use massive economy means to invest in all Asean nations, both in its friends and its rivals, but depends on the situation, it will play favors... so basically carrot and bigger carrot approach.

If that does not work, China will play the divide and conquer strategy, for example, use Cambodia to counter Vietnam, use Malaysia to counter Singapore or use Singapore to counter Malaysia, use Muslim insurgents counter Philippines etc...

Eventually all those nations above will get in line one way or the other, I also do expect China to compromise as well, for example joint resource extraction, joint control in some areas.

Eventually beyond 2030, I'm having a hard time seeing US military presence in SCS, not that China will force it to go away, but rather the Asean nations will do that job for China.
 
Feb 11, 2017
according to USNI News Manila Predicts Beijing Will Build Base On Scarborough Shoal

source:
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Honestly, I wouldn't put much stock in any predictions from PH. They have consistently demonstrated a tendency for willful blindness and inability to grasp the broader meaning if geopolitical maneuvers.

The threat of building on the Scarb shoal is an excellent diplomatic leverage. Actually building on the shoal will lose that leverage. China already has enough "real estate" in the area to accomplish its objectives, there is no real pressing motivation to develop the Scarb shoal.
while now I read China plans 1st structure in disputed South China Sea
China plans to build the first permanent structure on a South China Sea shoal at the heart of a territorial dispute with the Philippines, in a move likely to renew concerns over Beijing's robust assertions of its claims in the strategically crucial body of water.

The top official in Sansha City that has administered China's island claims since 2012 was quoted by the official Hainan Daily newspaper as saying that preparations were underway to build an environmental monitoring station on Scarborough Shoal off the northwestern Philippines.

The preparatory work on the stations and others on five other islands in the strategically vital waterway was among the government's top priorities for 2017, Sansha Communist Party Secretary Xiao Jie was quoted as saying in an interview published in the paper's Monday edition seen online Friday in Beijing.

Beijing seized tiny, uninhabited Scarborough in 2012 after a tense standoff with Philippine vessels. Taiwan also includes the island within its South China Sea claims that largely overlap with those of China.

The other stations mentioned by Xiao would be situated on features in the Paracel island group that China has controlled since seizing parts of it away from Vietnam in 1974.

China's construction and land reclamation work in the South China Sea have drawn strong criticism from the U.S. and others, who accuse Beijing of further militarizing the region and altering geography to bolster its claims. China says the seven man-made islands in the disputed Spratly group, which it has equipped with airstrips and military installations, are mainly for civilian purposes and to boost safety for fishing and maritime trade.

Prior to the announcement, South China Sea tensions had eased somewhat since Beijing erupted in fury last year after a Hague-based arbitration tribunal ruled on a case filed by the Philippines. The verdict invalidated China's sweeping territorial claims and determining that China violated the rights of Filipinos to fish at Scarborough Shoal.

China has since allowed Filipino fishermen to return to the shoal following Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte's calls for closer ties between the countries, but it does not recognize the tribunal's ruling as valid and insists it has historical claims to almost the entire South China Sea, through which an estimated $5 trillion in global trade passes each year.

Scarborough has no proper land mass and any structure on it would likely have to be built on stilts. The shoal forms a triangle-shaped lagoon of rocks and reefs running for 46 kilometers, with its highest point just about 6 feet above water at high tide. Known in Chinese as Huangyan Island, it lies about 120 miles west of the main Philippine island of Luzon, and about 370 miles southeast of China.

U.S. diplomats have said privately that reclamation work on the shoal would be seen as crossing a red line because of its proximity to the main Philippine islands and the threat it could pose to U.S. and Filipino military assets.

During his Senate confirmation hearing for secretary of state, Rex Tillerson compared China's island-building and military deployments to Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea, and suggested China's access to the islands should not be allowed. The U.S. says China has reclaimed more than 3,200 acres of land in the area.

The topic is likely to be high on the agenda when Tillerson visits Beijing for talks with top officials on Saturday and Sunday.

Meanwhile, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang was visiting the Philippines, just days after Duterte said Monday that he had told the military to assert Philippine ownership of a large ocean region off the country's northeastern coast where Chinese survey ships were spotted last year, a discovery that alarmed Philippine defense officials.

China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei have long contested ownership of the South China Sea, which straddles one of the world's busiest sea lanes and is believed to sit atop vast deposits of oil and gas.

Also this week, the commander in chief of China's navy, Vice Adm. Shen Jinlong, noted improving relations in a meeting with his Vietnamese counterpart, Rear Adm. Pham Hoai Nam, in Beijing.

China and Vietnam have had long-running territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Tensions spiked in 2014 after China parked an oil rig near Vietnam's central coast, sparking mass protests in Vietnam.

The two navies and their countries should "together play a positive role in maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea," Shen was quoted as saying by China's Ministry of National Defense.
source is DefenseNews
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Blackstone

Brigadier
Feb 11, 2017
while now I read China plans 1st structure in disputed South China Sea

source is DefenseNews
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China has the right to build on its own territory. Full stop. SCS land features, and only land & features, are Chinese territory from antiquity. Full stop.

While I believe all of the land and features belongs to China through historical rights, the other nations have legitimate sovereignty disputes with China, and their claims need to be resolved peacefully, if possible. Nations without sovereignty claims in the SCS should bud out, because they bring more trouble than solutions and ultimately make peaceful resolutions harder.
 

sanblvd

Junior Member
Registered Member
On a somewhat related note, if you want to understand Trump's massive increase in military spending, watch this excellent video.


There is a lot of common things between Trump and crazy Kim the 3rd. Both of them understand the importance of military support, Trump has already tick off the media, the intelligence agency, the opposition party and half of the country that come with it. Its no accident that most of the department he plans to cut budget supports democrats much more than Republicans.

But as long as he maintains the support of the military and GOP tax cutters, they will not impeach him. But this also means Trump will be effectively their hostage... so much for his campaign run on "drain the swamp"

Right now the only way for US to beat China is start a war in Asia by proxy, US can do this by give massive low cost/free weapons to China's rivals in SCS, and hopefully one of these leaders is stupid enough to attack China, and force China to strike back, and hopefully it will turn Asia into a war zone for next 20 years, this will force China to abandon all the economic initiatives like OBOR, AIIB, RCEP, at this point only way for US to maintain its dominance is for an Asia lies in ruins like Middle East/Africa.

But it won't be that easy, even if US pursue this strategy, there will be no promise China's rival is stupid enough to attack China, also US risks of China doing the same to Latin America. And the escalation that might get out of hand and became nuclear.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
At this point, even direct US military intervention is no longer assured victory in a shooting war with China anywhere in China's neighbourhood.

US military technology is no longer generations ahead of China's, and most importantly, geography and distance would serverly handicap any US military options against China.

Critics scoff at China's SCS islands out of arrogance and ignorance, these are not mere specs in the ocean any more, the biggest of the island bases is on par with any major naval base anywhere. There are interesting side-by-side comparisons with places like Pearl Harbour for example.

These islands have the critical mass to not only support significant military forces, but most importantly, also the room for those forces to sufficiently disperse that they will not be sitting ducks in a shooting war.

Most significantly, they are close enough as to offer mutual support and reinforcements.

It would be a significant and costly undertaking to just knock one of them out of action temporarily, never mind 3 of them at once.

Failure to not only neutralise all 3, but also land marines and take and hold them will just see those bases repaired and repopulated rapidly by Chinese reinforcements.

Short of boots on the ground, which will be extremely bloody, those islands could take a near infinite amount of hits. A warship or carrier, OTOH, could be sunk or at least knocked out of action for the duration of the conflict, but a single missile hit.

It is actually for this reason I don't think China will build anything like the scale of the exisiting major islands on Scarborough Shoal.

Any base these would be too far away from the other major islands and far too close to the Philippines and the US military bases there. As such, it would become an obvious salient that would be far harder for China to hold, and far easier for the US to capture.

With that base, the US will have a major foothold from which to launch attacks to take the other bases.

I think the most China will go is to build a small listening post there.

Think of it as tit-for-tat for THAAD in SK.

Such a base would be ideal for intel gathering and taking the gloss off of the new US bases in the Philippines, but will have no offensive potential to base forces or launch attacks.

It will have minimal personnel and assets, and is essentially a throw-away tripwire base only useful in peace time, and who's sole role in war time will pretty much be limited to early warning and acting as the 'red shirt' who gets shot first to warn the other, more important assets to go to wartime footing.

If even the US will struggle to take those islands, any proxy would have no chance.

If anything, such a rash and ill-advised move as the US trying to start a proxy war in the SCS would almost certainly work to China's overwhelming advantage. As China would easily wipe the floor with whichever cats paw is stupid enough to try it. That will shatter the illusion of the US as 'security guarantor' for its Asian allies and see a rush of the minor countries to switch sides or at least go neutral.

It's one thing piling on when they think China won't push back, another thing entirely to realise you are playing the role of cannon fodder in a hot war between superpowers.

It's actually hard to see China being able to fundamentally change the current power dynamics in Asia within at least a generation without such a calamitous own goal by the Americans.
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