The intercept occurred in the northern part of the sea, south of Hong Kong, the Associated Press reported, citing an unidentified official. Hong Kong is less than 500 kilometers from China’s southern Hainan Island, a gateway to the South China Sea and home to naval and submarine bases.
Bloomberg Visual Data: The Face Off in the South China Sea
The encounter is reminiscent of an
in August 2014, when a Chinese fighter jet flew within 20 feet of a U.S. P-8 Poseidon aircraft flying near Hainan. Since that encounter, there haven’t been any reports of Chinese pilots flying in what the U.S. calls an unsafe or unprofessional manner, a record hailed by U.S. officials as progress between the two air forces.
In the latest encounter, Chinese J-11 jets came within about 50 feet (15 meters) of the U.S. EP-3 Aries reconnaissance plane and the pilot was forced to descend a couple of hundred feet, the AP said.
Tension Rising
“If this happens again next week, and then the week after that, it would signal a return to a more tactically aggressive phase in China’s attempts to get the U.S. to back off,” said Ashley Townshend, a visiting fellow at the Asia-Pacific Center at Fudan University, Shanghai. Between 2009 and 2014 there were regular reports of reckless flying by Chinese pilots, with at least five in 2014, according to Townshend. “No one can tell at what level this behavior was sanctioned. We can’t read too much into one incident.”
between the U.S. and China are running high in the lead-up to a ruling expected by mid-year from an international tribunal over China’s claims to more than 80 percent of the South China Sea. The U.S. is not a claimant but has positioned itself as the champion of freedom of navigation in the area, which hosts more than $5 trillion of trade a year. The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan and Brunei have competing claims.
Hainan Island is at least 1,000 kilometers from the Spratly Islands, where over the past two years China has dumped hundreds of thousands of tons of sand and corral on seven features to create artificial islands. China has already built an airstrip on one of the outposts and two others are under construction.
China Waters
The U.S. has conducted three
operations since October, sending warships near the Chinese holdings to defend the right to fly and sail through what it considers international waters and airspace.
If a reckless flying incident “happened around the Spratlys, that would signal a step increase in China attempts to keep the U.S. navy and air force out,” said Townshend, who last month published a
examining the behavior of China’s military in the South China Sea.
“The Chinese have never been unprofessional or reckless around the Spratlys,” he said. “If it did happen, it would signal what countries had been fearing -- that China wants to harass them out of these military alert zones and tell other countries that these are China’s sovereign waters.”
China has refused to participate in the arbitration case, which was brought by the Philippines in 2013, arguing that the United Nations-appointed tribunal has no jurisdiction, that the disputes should be solved bilaterally and that its sovereignty over the waters is indisputable. China on Wednesday added Togo to the list of countries it says support its South China position, joining others including Russia, Poland, Belarus and Gambia.