China's SCS Strategy Thread

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
So let me summarise my understanding of Johnson Atoll/Island

1. There were 2 natural occurring islands which remain above the high-tide mark and 2 atolls.
2. It does not have a source of naturally occurring fresh water and therefore cannot sustain human habitation by itself
3. Furthermore, the US made sure it couldn't sustain human habitation by using it as a dumping ground for radioactive waste and other nasty stuff.
4. It is now abandoned and supports a population of exactly Zero

Yet somehow the USA claims a 200nm EEZ around the islands?

If that is accurate, then I would say it's a very good thing that the USA withdrew from UNCLOS, even though the US says that it *follows* UNCLOS voluntarily.

And how on earth has Johnson Island not been mentioned in the media before like Okinotorishima?
 

Yvrch

Junior Member
Registered Member
It is my understanding that it is how the customary international norms are supposed to work. Maybe some freedom loving people here who are very adamant to impose rule based international order can shed some insight into this.

Yes it is a really odd, if not outright embarrassing, case for do as I say folks here.
 

Yvrch

Junior Member
Registered Member
OK scratch the insight.

I don't want to see another long and drawn out song and dance spiel.
 

confusion

Junior Member
Registered Member
The US claims the largest amount of maritime territorial EEZ of any nation in the world.

Yet somehow the USA claims a 200nm EEZ around the islands?

If that is accurate, then I would say it's a very good thing that the USA withdrew from UNCLOS, even though the US says that it *follows* UNCLOS voluntarily.

And how on earth has Johnson Island not been mentioned in the media before like Okinotorishima?
The amount of EEZ claimed by Johnston Atoll is larger than that given to the entire state of California.

This is what Wikipedia has to say about Howland and Baker islands
The Howland-Baker EEZ has 425,700 km2;
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and by comparison, California has 423,970 km2.
Howland and Baker are uninhabited atolls in the Pacific; yet, combined, they own an EEZ larger than California!

Here's a list of some of the other questionable EEZ claims by the US and the amount of territory involved - all of these 'islands' are uninhabited:

It's no wonder that the US is unwilling to sign onto UNCLOS.This is how the US ended up with the largest EEZ territory of any nation in the world. Excessive maritime claims, anyone?
 

Yvrch

Junior Member
Registered Member
Very good points confusion.
Maybe China, forming a coalition of the willing with India and Vietnam and other coastal states, should do a FONOP around those Atoll and Reefs regularly. Might as well do the same thing for the Australian reefs.
 

ahojunk

Senior Member
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Source: Xinhua | 2016-05-15 01:53:51 | Editor: huaxia

BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua) -- Defense Ministry Spokesman Yang Yujun on Saturday expressed "strong dissatisfaction" and "firm opposition" to a Pentagon report that he said has misrepresented China's military development.

In an annual report on China's military activities, the U.S. Defense Department hyped up "China's military threat" and the so-called lack of transparency, deliberately distorted China's defense policies, and unfairly depicted China's activities in the East China Sea and South China Sea, Yang said.

"China follows a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. Moves such as deepening military reforms and the military buildup are aimed at maintaining sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, and guaranteeing China's peaceful development," Yang said, adding that the U.S. side has always been suspicious.

Yang stressed China's construction on the Nansha Islands serves mostly civilian purposes, and helps fulfil its international responsibilities and obligations by providing more public goods.

It is the United States that has been flexing military muscles by frequently sending military aircraft and warships to the region. Despite its call for the freedom of navigation and restraint for peace, the United States pushed forward the militarization in the South China Sea with an intention to exert hegemony, Yang said.

He said China has unswervingly made contributions to global peace and stability by increasingly engaging in overseas missions such as peace-keeping and disaster relief.

The U.S. annual report on China's military and security developments has severely damaged mutual trust between the two sides, Yang said, urging the U.S. side to take tangible actions to promote the healthy and stable development of relations between the two countries and their armed forces.
 
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Source: Xinhua | 2016-05-15 01:53:51 | Editor: huaxia

BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua) -- Defense Ministry Spokesman Yang Yujun on Saturday expressed "strong dissatisfaction" and "firm opposition" to a Pentagon report that he said has misrepresented China's military development.

In an annual report on China's military activities, the U.S. Defense Department hyped up "China's military threat" and the so-called lack of transparency, deliberately distorted China's defense policies, and unfairly depicted China's activities in the East China Sea and South China Sea, Yang said.

"China follows a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. Moves such as deepening military reforms and the military buildup are aimed at maintaining sovereignty, security and territorial integrity, and guaranteeing China's peaceful development," Yang said, adding that the U.S. side has always been suspicious.

Yang stressed China's construction on the Nansha Islands serves mostly civilian purposes, and helps fulfil its international responsibilities and obligations by providing more public goods.

It is the United States that has been flexing military muscles by frequently sending military aircraft and warships to the region. Despite its call for the freedom of navigation and restraint for peace, the United States pushed forward the militarization in the South China Sea with an intention to exert hegemony, Yang said.

He said China has unswervingly made contributions to global peace and stability by increasingly engaging in overseas missions such as peace-keeping and disaster relief.

The U.S. annual report on China's military and security developments has severely damaged mutual trust between the two sides, Yang said, urging the U.S. side to take tangible actions to promote the healthy and stable development of relations between the two countries and their armed forces.
did the Reuters read the above post? :)
Sun May 15, 2016 12:27am EDT
Beijing blasts Pentagon report on Chinese military as damaging trust
China condemned the U.S. Defense Department's annual report on the Chinese military on Sunday, calling it deliberate distortion that has "severely damaged" mutual trust.

In its annual report to Congress on Chinese military activities, the U.S. Defense Department said on Friday that China is expected to add substantial military infrastructure, including communications and surveillance systems, to artificial islands in the South China Sea this year.

China's Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun expressed "strong dissatisfaction" and "firm opposition" to the Pentagon report and said it has "severely damaged mutual trust", state news agency Xinhua reported.

The report "hyped up" China's military threat and lack of transparency, "deliberately distorted" Chinese defense policies and "unfairly" depicted Chinese activities in the East and South China seas, Yang was quoted as saying.

"China follows a national defense policy that is defensive in nature," Yang said, adding that the country's military build-up and reforms are aimed at maintaining sovereignty, security and territorial integrity and guaranteeing China's peaceful development.

It is the United States that has always been suspicious and flexing its military muscle by frequently sending military aircraft and warships to the region, Yang said.

Despite its calls for freedom of navigation and restraint for peace, the U.S. has pushed forward militarization of the South China Sea with an "intention to exert hegemony", Yang added.

RECLAMATION WORK

The Pentagon report said the planned addition of military infrastructure would give China long-term "civil-military bases" in the contested waters.

It estimated that China's reclamation work had added more than 3,200 acres (1,300 hectares) of land on seven features it occupied in the Spratly Islands in the space of two years.

The report said China had completed its major reclamation efforts in October, switching focus to infrastructure development, including three 9,800 foot-long (3,000 meter) airstrips that can accommodate advanced fighter jets.

Yang, the spokesman, defended the construction, saying it serves mostly civilian purposes and helps fulfill China's international responsibilities and obligations by providing more public goods.

The Pentagon report comes at a time of heightened tension over maritime territories claimed by China and disputed by several Asian nations. Washington has accused Beijing of militarizing the South China Sea while Beijing, in turn, has criticized increased U.S. naval patrols and exercises in Asia.

The U.S report renewed accusations against China's government and military for cyber attacks against U.S. government computer systems, a charge Beijing denies. The Pentagon said attacks in 2015 appeared focused on intelligence collection.
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AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
OK scratch the insight.

I don't want to see another long and drawn out song and dance spiel.

Yes, but I'm sure the Chinese privately point out the hypocrisy of US EEZ claims based on uninhabited atolls that are submerged at high tide. It's the Chinese style of diplomacy as it avoids public embarrassment.

But given PACOM's high-profile combative approach to China these days - I expect that China would get more mileage from bringing US hypocrisy out into the open.

Think of how China was besieged by US calls on cyber espionage a few years back. Yet it turns out the NSA is an even bigger cyber perpetrator. Afterwards there was an end to calls about sanctioning China - as the rest of the world (and the US itself) just saw hypocrisy.

Such an approach might work pretty well - given how much rope PACOM has given the Chinese to hang him with.

===

For some more parallels, when McCain confronted Xi Jinping about cyber espionage, apparently the enigmatic response was "Senator McCain is well known for his candor"

And in the wake of the US-China commercial cyber agreement last year - RAND has confirmed a marked reduction in activity. However, note that there's not actually much left to get these days and that China will likely be spending more on R&D that the US within 5 years anyway - so it's a relatively easy give for China. Plus it frees up all those groups to concentrate on national security related espionage/warfare instead.

So what does this mean for the SCS?

As I stated previously - if China ends up with the world's largest military one day - it is in China's interests to uphold UNCLOS in the long-term.

So the best approach is to keep the SCS on the back burner - until China's growing economic and military interests change China's objectives in the region.
 
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