On Jan. 5, U.S. President Barack Obama announced a defense strategy report titled “Sustaining U.S. Global Leadership: Priorities for 21st Century Defense”, which highlighted the country’s determination to maintain its status as a “military superpower” despite budget pressures as well as its plan to shift its military focus to the Asia-Pacific region.
The United States shifts its focus to the Asia-Pacific region mainly for four purposes. The first purpose is to “sustain U.S. global leadership” and to ensure its absolute safety and absolute advantages, as the report’s title reveals. The second is to take advantage of the Asia-Pacific region’s strong economic growth to solve its own economic problems. The third is to make waves in the region in collaboration with its allies. The fourth is to form an alliance in the region to counter China’s rise.
The United States is still in the period of strategic contraction despite the recent seemingly aggressive defense strategy adjustments. There are three reasons why it is using offensive tactics simply for defense.
First, this strategic adjustment is an overdue adjustment. It is an extension of the last adjustment, but it does not mean that the United States has “moved from Europe to Asia.” The United States pays attention to the balance of powers between Europe and Asia. It will not ignore Europe but will “look at both of Europe and Asia.” Therefore, its strategic power will be split.
Second, this strategic adjustment is its only choice in a gloomy economic situation. The United States has been heavily damaged by the financial crisis, and still cannot recover its economy steadily and is facing a high unemployment rate and a greatly reduced budget. Therefore, it has to make such an adjustment.
Third, this adjustment is a strategic contraction after the United States experienced the Iraq war and Afghanistan war.
China should stay alert and calm in dealing with the United States' strategic adjustment
Facing this strategic adjustment, China should be prepared for unexpected development. It ought to stick to its own road.
The United States is afraid of China's prosperity and takes every means to disturb China's development. Therefore, China should not be disturbed and focus on its own development.
The United States is also afraid that China will have a good external environment and therefore it takes every means to create troubles between China and other countries, pull other countries to its side to confront China, and set barriers on China's development road.
To deal with it, China should use its diplomatic skills properly to make more friends and reduce the number of enemies. In this aspect, China should have enough confidence.
What the United States is afraid of most is China’s powerful national defense. It is reasonable and legal for China to develop its national defense. If the United States regards China as a threat, it should first do something to relieve China’s concerns. That is China's reply for the shift of its military focus to the Asia-Pacific Region.