China ICBM/SLBM, nuclear arms thread

sunnymaxi

Captain
Registered Member
The 5th GEO EW satellite has entered the orbit, right close to the TJS-6 over the pacific.

View attachment 121215
i have some stupid questions. hope you don't mind

Why can't simply China send more HEO satellites to cover more (global) coverage like USA ?

is HEO better in tracking than GEO because USA/Russia has more HEO early warning satellites. this is what i don't understand. please elaborate
 

Kalec

Junior Member
Registered Member
i have some stupid questions. hope you don't mind

Why can't simply China send more HEO satellites to cover more (global) coverage like USA ?

is HEO better in tracking than GEO because USA/Russia has more HEO early warning satellites. this is what i don't understand. please elaborate
I think it is more to do with different geographies of China/Russia. Soviet Union/Russia used to face tremendous pressure from US ICBM/Air Force nuclear legs. (SLBM wasn't as important as the other legs until Trident D5 was introduced) It drove Soviet Union to build its early warning constellation with focus on the polar side.

Meanwhile China has far much concern about SLBM launching from the Pacific or even the Indian Ocean.

Another factor is the HEO satellite have less lifespan than GEO satellites, due to the radiation of the Earth. The HEO satellite primarily works in the radiation belts, boc naturally it is where the polar is, resulting a much shorter lifespan than GEO satellite. For example, China just launched Chinasat-6E to replace the Chinasat-6B, which was launched in 2007, 16 years ago. If it was a HEO satellite, it could probably last as long as 10 years.

I mean US probably doesn't have 4 *active* HEO satellites, in theory yeah they were still in the orbit but the SBISR-HEO 1 and 2 were launched in 2006 and 2008. They are either dead already or on the verge of death anyway.
 

ACuriousPLAFan

Brigadier
Registered Member
Larger in diameter, either 2.3m or 2.65m. It really doesn't matter, 320 of ICBMs is well enough for over 1,000 warhead even if there is no new ICBM.

Larger payload. It is almost definitely the next-gen ICBM will have more payload capacity than DF-41 which is up to three RVs. In fact it might not need mount more RVs but more decoys. For example, 3 real RVs with 10 decoys will greatly increase the penetration ability. The loading capability will tell the US politician to stfu if they think of loading more RVs on Sentinel to achieve nuclear supremacy.

Less personnel to operate them. It is very important to reduce the ratio between operators and missile, one cluster will operate hundreds of ICBM and it used to be 12 per brigade.

Better guidance system. DF-31 need external guidance assistance to launch, greatly increase the counter strike time window.
DF-41 overcomes it by introducing "Three-autonomy" (autonomous function test, autonomous error calibration, autonomous original alignment) meaning it needs much less support vehicles to launch.

New guidance system aimed to achieve new "Three-autonomy" called "self-navigation, self-control and self-reconfiguration"
In short, it is expected to be lighter, more accurate and re-targetable. It could be the first time that China has real ability to conduct counterforce strike. (though unlikely on current posture)
Source: "A New Generation Inertial System for Strategic Missile" written by the deputy director of 13th Academy of CASC which has been responsible for designing guidance system since day 1 of Chinese missile industry back in 1960.
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Just came across this question - Will the DF-45/4X (which is said to complement DF-5C and replace earlier DF-5 variants) be carrying warheads in the form of HGVs in place of MIRVs, something akin to the Russian Avangard on Sarmat ICBMs?

I have also heard about the DF-51, which is alleged to be the successor to the DF-41 by also having HGVs instead of MIRVs as well. Is this the actual case?

6c224f4a20a446230c7658461ce198020df3d7a2.png
 

Kalec

Junior Member
Registered Member
China is going to test something really exotic tomorrow as it has FIVE drop zones like it did with FOBS test in 2021. So perhaps it will be the 2nd FOBS test.

The 1st and 2nd stage are likely based on DF-5 then thing goes really wild the drop zones don't even align together in directions.
fobs.jpg

NOTAM info:
A3702/23 NOTAMN
Q) ZXXX/QRDCA/IV/BO/W/000/999/3358N11021E016
A) ZLHW ZHWH B) 2311221334 C) 2311221554
D) 1334-1421 1503-1554
E) A TEMPORARY DANGER AREA ESTABLISHED BOUNDED BY:
N3413E11013-N3409E11036-N3345E11030-N3348E11007 BACK TO START.
VERTICAL LIMITS:SFC-UNL.
F) SFC G) UNL

A3703/23 NOTAMN
Q) ZLHW/QRDCA/IV/BO/W/000/999/3951N10238E031
A) ZLHW B) 2311221335 C) 2311221601
D) 1335-1428 1504-1601
E) A TEMPORARY DANGER AREA ESTABLISHED BOUNDED BY:
N4015E10212-N4011E10309-N3927E10304-N3931E10207 BACK TO START.
VERTICAL LIMITS:SFC-UNL.
F) SFC G) UNL

A3704/23 NOTAMN
Q) ZXXX/QRDCA/IV/BO/W/000/999/2906N10908E026
A) ZGZU ZPKM B) 2311221335 C) 2311221603
D) 1335-1430 1504-1603
E) A TEMPORARY DANGER AREA ESTABLISHED BOUNDED BY:
N2927E10852-N2920E10933-N2847E10924-N2852E10843 BACK TO START.
VERTICAL LIMITS:SFC-UNL.
F) SFC G) UNL

A3705/23 NOTAMN
Q) ZLHW/QRDCA/IV/BO/W/000/999/3733N09032E042
A) ZLHW B) 2311221337 C) 2311221557
D) 1337-1424 1506-1557
E) A TEMPORARY DANGER AREA ESTABLISHED BOUNDED BY:
N3733E08940-N3745E09047-N3745E09121-N3733E09124-N3722E09053-N3712E0
8946 BACK TO START.
VERTICAL LIMITS:SFC-UNL.
F) SFC G) UNL

A3706/23 NOTAMN
Q) ZWUQ/QRDCA/IV/BO/W/000/999/4008N08033E014
A) ZWUQ B) 2311221344 C) 2311221559
D) 1344-1426 1513-1559
E) A TEMPORARY DANGER AREA ESTABLISHED BOUNDED BY:
N4008E08014-N4021E08038-N4007E08050-N3954E08027 BACK TO START.
VERTICAL LIMITS:SFC-UNL.
F) SFC G) UNL
 

by78

General
A DF-41 ICBM under a mobile shelter.

53353514516_53b5d4e60b_k.jpg
 

bebops

Junior Member
Registered Member
MIRV with HGV is the next conventional assassin mace.
multiple independent hypersonic missile warhead.. now you have to deal with multiple of them at once.
 

ACuriousPLAFan

Brigadier
Registered Member
MIRV with HGV is the next conventional assassin mace.
multiple independent hypersonic missile warhead.. now you have to deal with multiple of them at once.
Problem being - How big are the HGVs?

If those HGVs are as big as the ones found on DF-17 (i.e. ~1.2 meters in diameter), then the ICBMs and SLBMs won't be able to carry a lot of them per missile - Or more specifically, less HGVs than RVs per missile.
 
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tacoburger

Junior Member
Registered Member
Okay so China will likely have reusable medium/heavy lift rocket in 2-5 years, lifting anything from 2 tons to 70 tons to LEO. Can we speculate on how this might affect ICBMs and other ballistic missile developments? And before you guys mob me, I'm aware that IBCM are mostly solid fueled, need little infrastructure and can be launched with very little prep time and there's no way a cryogenic liquid fueled rocket that needs lots of preparation and launch pad infrastructure will ever replace your traditional ICBM in it's 1st and 2nd strike roles. But there has to be other ways that it can help.

I'll start with the obvious, reusable rockets means a massive increase on the amount of payloads into orbit, so lots more early detection satellites. Also for FOBS development, instead of wasting an entire orbital class Long March every test launch, you can cut cost by using a reusable rocket instead. And if you just testing warhead's performance and not the missile itself, be it traditional ballistic warheads or HGVs, you can launch them on the 1st stage of a reusable rocket instead of wasting an missile, again to cut cost. I think the technology and data involved in precisely landing a 1st stage on a ship might also help improve CEP accuracy of China's various missiles and warheads.

Also I guess if China is launching a first strike at an enemy, be it nuclear or conventional payloads, having a few medium/heavy lift rockets launch a massive first strike together with traditional ICBM would massively increase the amount of warheads flying at an enemy. A cryogenic liquid fueled rocket does have wayyy more payload than a solid fuel rocket, and since they don't have to get their payload into orbit that just increases their payload even more, maybe more than tripling their payload. You then land your rocket on some field somewhere in the middle of nowhere and pray that your launch pad doesn't get hit and the rocket can eventually be reused.

I can also see them as booster stage for various missiles, be it ALBMs or ALCMs, ramjets etc. I know that cheaper aircraft can fill that role, but a rocket can carry vastly more payload, it's a lot faster, a lot harder to shoot down and has a much longer range that can launch from inland sites like Jiuquan. Imagine a rocket just unloading a hundred tons worth of missiles at an carrier group at hypersonic speeds before landing and being refueled and being reused in less than a week. Great if you expect a long war and if you can protect your launch sites.

What other uses can resuable rockets bring to the table?
 
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