American ships in a post-first-use environment. The point is less their actual utility than to send a message that China is capable of responding symmetrically if the US begins using low yield nukes in a tactical capacity.
I don't agree with this. The policy of fast escalation to strategic strikes in response to tactical nuclear warfare is better because of multiple reasons:
1- It makes the use of tactical weapons by the opposing side much less likely.
2- Tactical nuclear warfare is not something China cash in advantageously. The current military balance and US military presence in Japan, Hawaii and Guam mean the war will happen in the periphery of China and the US will have way better means of delivering tactical nuclear weapons. And there is the fallout risk.
3- Tactical nuclear warfare uses an ungodly amount of diverse nuclear weapons as you are hitting individual military assets rather than dense population centers and industrial centers. It is a very big investment that comes with a huge opportunity cost.
4- Nuclear warfare staying limited is very unlikely anyway. I don't see any nation being in a declaratory mindset after 400 nukes are used. Even in most limited scenarios that is substantial infrastructure destroyed, thousands of civilians dead and a few national leaders taken out.
IMO French model is good here. They have a small arsenal of fighter jet-launched nuclear missiles. It serves as the last warning before SLBMs start getting launched at cities. IMO China already has such last warning weapons in the form of nuclear-capable DF-26, DF-21, DF-15 and DF-10.