I don't think China needs an automatic system. With the advancements in early warning satellites/OTH radars, China can detect an incoming first strike and order a launch before it lands.
If china acquired the second strike capability that has high probability of inflicting unacceptable damage on attackers, as the USSR most assuredly had in the 1970s and 1980s, then the most likely threat will not begin with an easily detected mass launch of SLBM and ICBMs.
The most likely threat will come from out of the box threats such as stealth bomber delivering penetrating decapitating strikes on national leadership and senior operational command structure. The resulting confusion over what happened, who is in charge, and what is going on would open a window for an unanswered mass strike. The B2 stealth bomber was designed with delivering such a decapitating strike in mind, abd The soviet perimeter system is designed to defeat such a threat at a fundamental level by ensuring any such strike will trigger a nuclear counterattack even if the strike is successful.
Keep in mind there are many ways a national command structure can fail. A bilateral nuclear exchange on thousands of warheads on each side is going to be a civilization ending event. There is probably a large overlap between organization character abd behavior that would prevent such a thing from occurring out of haste or recklessness, and organizational behavior that would be indecisive at the moment of crisis and thus be wiped out before ordering a retaliation.
So there is much to be said for mechanistic system that ensures the decision to launch second strike is made in a way predicatable to not only oneself, but the enemy as well.
All of the nuclear launch protocols developed by the US and USSR were geared to exactly one thing, making second strike as inevitable as accidental launch is improbable.
it is not hard to make second strike inevitable. making each missile independent and automatically launch upon detection of nuclear explosions in key areas of the country will do it. they trick is to make such a system totally safe with no possibility of accidents.
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