Been thinking about this today.
So now that J-36's basic dimension is available for all to see, USAF can pretty much put in some very educated guesses on things like top speed, weapon payload, radar size, power generation, range and stealth.
Since this is US military we are talking about, they will want to make sure NGAD system's mother ship (the manned fighter) will have to have specs that can overcome the challenges posed by J-36. J-36's threat to things like tankers, AEWC&C, aircraft carriers, B-21 and Guam are pretty obvious. Just as an example, if you see the power cooling issues with F-35 and don't want to lose out to J-36 in electronics, then you will obviously need to ensure you have enough interior space and power generation to overcome J-36's power generation. That alone would yield the need for probably even larger aircraft than J-36 that can fly even faster and farther than J-36.
So, it would take imo 2 years to settle on requirement and pick the winner.
It took 5 years for the first F-22 prototype to fly after Lockmart was picked. It took F-15 3 years to do the same. Let's say NGAD moves faster than F-22 and flies 4 years after a winner is picked, that would still mean 2030 for first flight of an actual prototype.
It took 4 years for F-15 to enter service after it flew. It took 8 years for F-22 to enter service after it first flew.
Now given the complexity of today's systems, It's hard for me to see NGAD taking just 4 years to go from first flight to service entrance. As such, I think it achieves IOC after 2035, probably 2037 to 2038 range.
Whereas I think J-36 will be more around 2031 to 2032. That's a huge period where China has obvious generation gap vs rest of the world.