Australia’s deputy prime minister, Richard Marles, has had a “frank” hour-long discussion with China’s defence minister in Singapore, marking the highest level in-person contact between the countries in almost three years.
Marles, also the defence minister, said he raised the controversial interception of an Australian aircraft by a Chinese jet last month and broader issues in the Pacific with China’s minister of national defence, Wei Fenghe, during a meeting on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue ministerial conference in Singapore.
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Later, Marles said the meeting with Wei was “a critical first step”.
“As [United States Defence] Secretary [Lloyd] Austin observed after his own meeting with Defence Minister Wei, it is really important in these times to have open lines of dialogue,” he said.
“Australia and China’s relationship is complex, and it’s precisely because of this complexity that it is really important that we are engaging in dialogue right now.”
Marles said the meeting, lasting more than an hour, was “hosted by China” and was organised after the two ministers were seated together at a dinner on Friday night, but declined to provide any further details of what they discussed in the meeting.
“We want to take this in a very sober and deliberate manner. We don’t underestimate the difficulties we’ve had in our bilateral relationship,” Marles said.
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Marles said there would be continuity in Australian defence policy despite the change of government, including support for the US alliance, implementing Aukus and keeping defence spending above 2% of GDP.
But he also foreshadowed “a change in Australia’s tone”. He said while Australia would “always be forthright in articulating our national interest and in advocating for our region’s security”, the Albanese government “will be respectful, including with countries where we have complex relationships”.
Marles said Australia valued a productive relationship with China.
He said Australia’s approach would be anchored in a resolve to safeguard its national interest and support regional security and stability, while “looking for avenues of cooperation where they exist”.
Shortly after the 21 May election, China’s premier, Li Keqiang, sent a congratulatory message to the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, saying Beijing was “ready to work with the Australian side to review the past, look into the future, and uphold the principle of mutual respect and mutual benefit”.
But so far, the Albanese government has reiterated the view that China had changed, not Australia. It has urged Beijing to put substance behind its overtures for dialogue by removing trade sanctions against Australian export sectors such as barley and wine.