Anti-Ship missile

vincelee

Junior Member
Sea Dog said:
And BTW, the Type 730 is based (probably stolen) from the Dutch Goalkeeper system. It's much too similar for it not to be. Good system, yes. Comparable to Phalanx, maybe. But the tracking systems in Phalanx are superior to Goalkeeper. And I'm not sure what PLAN uses in Type 730.

that's actually a misconception. Type 730 is based either on SAMOS or SATAN. Both use the same GE mount as the Goalkeeper.
 

MIGleader

Banned Idiot
Sea Dog said:
Yes, it can monitor well over 100. But illuminating them all (I think you mean for targeting) would be totally unnecessary. It's difficult to muster that kind of force in this day and age against a modern CSG anyway. Basically, you can sum it up this way:

The Aegis cruiser has four missile-directors, and 30 guidance channels. The cruisers from CG-52 onwards have those Mk41 VLS systems, which are VERY reliable and proven.

Each SM-2 Standard SAM of the Aegis system has three phases of flight: INS, MCG and terminal SARH. There are 92 SM-2s on the first five ships of the Tico-class (phased out), and, if I recall this correctly, 122 on the remaining ships. Arleigh Burkes carry 98. The Flight IIA's carry more.

So, now, when an Aegis cruiser is facing, for example, 24 incoming Anti-Ship Missiles, and is put on "auto", it functions something like this:
The system volleys the first four missiles, firing four SM-2's. As soon as the SAMs reach the MCG phase, the system will volley four additional missiles targeting SSMs #5, 6, 7 and 8; as soon as the first four SAMs reach terminal phase the system lights its directors, the system then takes the SM-2's 5, 6, 7 and 8 into the MCG, and fires four new missiles against targets 9, 10, 11, and 12. According to sources, the illuminators only need to "flash" the target in order to complete it's flight profile.

So, the Aegis can therefore simultaneously guide 12 SAMs at single targets. That's the unclassified version. But that's not all, however, there are several rates of fire, so you can set the system to engage every incoming target with two missiles. In that case it is going to simultaneously guide 24 SAMs against 12 different targets and time-share the illuminators.

And it also has six spare guidance channels. And don't forget about it's ability to cooperatively engage and use time-sharing management. So, it can take over SM-2s fired by other ships with the spare guidance channels. It can also use channels from other ships. Eventually, if totally saturated (unlikely in this day and age), the single ship system could for a few seconds take up to 30 SM-2s under control. Combine 3 Tico's and 1 Arleigh Burke and you could theoretically direct over 90 missiles simultaneously. In this regard, it's easy to see how a CSG with four AEGIS combatants can deal with 50 or more anti-ship missiles in an all out naval engagement. And I haven't even touched on point-defenses yet.

Now, how many of these would hit is another question. But rest assured there is plenty of margin for error built in to the system. Clearly, the Aegis was never tested in combat. But it has been tested under very realistic combat conditions using super-sonic targets and myriads of ECM and other sensor coverages.

And that's not all. The SM-2 can be used in the anti-ship role(In conjunction with Harpoon) while defending against aircraft and missile threats simultaneously. Not only is the SM-2 relatively large for a SAM, but it has a decent enough sized warhead for the anti-ship role. Plus it's kinetic energy can easily shear it through tough ship hulls (killing personnel), and/or easily splicing exposed missile launchers and radar masts, effectively mission killing the ship itself.

So, I'd say the system is good and extremely difficult to duplicate. The Soviets gave up their version called Skywatch in the late 1980's due to tracking and coordinated fire problems they had in their own system. The U.S. AEGIS system has proven a very high pk rate. If nothing else its predecessors had a high pk rate and this was proven in combat during the Vietnam War. And this system goes way beyond those. And remember this is just the unclassified stuff. The real goodies would probably make your jaw hit the floor in awe.

@MIGleader - The entire front and sides of the Arleigh Burke are curved and angled. The steel mast you see behind the bridge is behind all this angling and curves. Still not a very big target for a radar to see. Plus if I remember right, the mast itself has a highly curved surface that doesn't provide much for the radar to bounce off of anyway. I would more agree that the antenna's themselves would be a problem, but not much. Arleigh Burkes have proven difficult to find and target even for the USN's ships in fleet exercises. That's why I say most ship-to-ship warfare would easily be within range of HArpoon and SM-2's. And that's why the super long ranges of anti-ship missiles seem to be bogus. Can't target and kill what you can't see.

And BTW, the Type 730 is based (probably stolen) from the Dutch Goalkeeper system. It's much too similar for it not to be. Good system, yes. Comparable to Phalanx, maybe. But the tracking systems in Phalanx are superior to Goalkeeper. And I'm not sure what PLAN uses in Type 730.

curved my *** watch your language boy. curves only help to reflect radar. and the arleigh burke does not have a stealthy gun or rear area.

the phalanx is underpoiwered(only 20mm) every one else uses 30 mm
 
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Sea Dog

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MIGleader said:
curved my ass. curves only help to reflect radar. and the arleigh burke does not have a stealthy gun or rear area.

the phalanx is underpoiwered(only 20mm) every one else uses 30 mm

Well the purpose is not for total invisibility. But for a reduction in cross section. Elliptical shapes are capable of doing this with certain coatings FYI. Plus you're forgetting that the USN has a humongous advantage in electronic warfare capabilities. As far as the main gun goes, you're right. But the Phalanx is definitely not underpowered. It has the best muzzle restraint systems out there. That gives it the least dispersion of any system out there. Plus it has a rate of fire of 4500 rounds per minute. Type 730 doesn';t appear to be capable of this. Plus size of the round isn't as important as dispersion and muzzle velocity. Not alot of info out there on 730 but it seems to be a Goalkeeper copy. At loeast at the system level. And Phalanx is better than that system. But the main point in regard to stealth, I won't get further into it, but it's extremely difficult to target an Arleigh Burke. If the USN has trouble, I can only surmise China would probably find it downright impossible.

And one other thing. Ship stealth characteristics aren't the end all. Did you know a radar has ways of finding a stealth ship. Missiles too. There are ways of looking for natural disturbances of waves in the water. When a radar is used to survey the ocean, it will pick up the normal distortions of the waves of the sea. When a stealth ship is on the water, the radar displays an area of the sea of nothingness. So there are ways to deal with it. Why do you think the USN more relies on and develops newer and better electronic warfare techniques?

And look. I know you're highly nationalistic. But be realistic and objective here. These new Chinese ships are better than what China has fielded in the past, but they are totally outclassed and outmatched by Ticonderoga's and Arleigh Burkes. Just looking at them (endurance, survivability, weapons, electronics, etc.) it's clear they are no match for the USN AEGIS ships. 051 and 052 type ships are better than Luda's and Luhu's, but China still has a loooooong way to go before she can proficiently field a ship like an Arleigh Burke. Much less build one. The USN has built decades worth of foundations to come up with these designs and systems. Plus tons of years of experience in maintaining and operating them. China, as of now, has none of this.
 
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adeptitus

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MIGleader said:
curved my ass. curves only help to reflect radar. and the arleigh burke does not have a stealthy gun or rear area.
the phalanx is underpoiwered(only 20mm) every one else uses 30 mm

Well the Phalanx CIWS gun does have its advantages. It uses a ligher 20mm M61 gun and the 1,500 round ammo container is mounted directly on the gun. This makes it easier to install the Phalanx system to existing ships.

The Dutch Goalkeepr is generally considered a better system, but it uses the 30mm GAU-8 gun found on the A-10, and its 1,100 round ammo container is stored below-deck. It's much harder to install a Goalkeeper gun to an existing ship without major retrofit.

If you look at export figures, many more Phalanx systems were sold than Goalkeeper systems. In total only about 50 Goalkeeper CIWS systems have been made. The PLAN likes it - Type 730 gun is prolly very similiar.
 

tphuang

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Sea Dog said:
WPlus it has a rate of fire of 4500 rounds per minute. Type 730 doesn';t appear to be capable of this.
Type 730 CIWS are located both sides behind the bridge. The weapon system has a maximum rate of fire of 4,600~5,800 rounds/min. From sinodefense and pretty much other sources.

And look. I know you're highly nationalistic. But be realistic and objective here. These new Chinese ships are better than what China has fielded in the past, but they are totally outclassed and outmatched by Ticonderoga's and Arleigh Burkes. Just looking at them (endurance, survivability, weapons, electronics, etc.) it's clear they are no match for the USN AEGIS ships. 051 and 052 type ships are better than Luda's and Luhu's, but China still has a loooooong way to go before she can proficiently field a ship like an Arleigh Burke. Much less build one. The USN has built decades worth of foundations to come up with these designs and systems. Plus tons of years of experience in maintaining and operating them. China, as of now, has none of this.
There is no need bringing up luda and luhus, I'm offended now.

You are over generalizing here. We don't know what kind of electronics China has. As I have said, China has all the necessary tools to make a system as good as AB, it will just take time to develop it. It can probably develop it much faster than US did, because it is given a head start with the modern electronics and systems and Russian help vs what US had when it started. As for stuff like endurance and survivability, they sound like the same thing to me. As for weapons, it will just take time, but definitely not decadeS. And my explanations are mentionned already.
 

Sea Dog

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tphuang said:
Type 730 CIWS are located both sides behind the bridge. The weapon system has a maximum rate of fire of 4,600~5,800 rounds/min. From sinodefense and pretty much other sources.


There is no need bringing up luda and luhus, I'm offended now.

You are over generalizing here. We don't know what kind of electronics China has. As I have said, China has all the necessary tools to make a system as good as AB, it will just take time to develop it. It can probably develop it much faster than US did, because it is given a head start with the modern electronics and systems and Russian help vs what US had when it started. As for stuff like endurance and survivability, they sound like the same thing to me. As for weapons, it will just take time, but definitely not decadeS. And my explanations are mentionned already.

Actually, sinodefence doesn't mention anything regarding rate of fire on Type 730. I've seen some sources say that it's rate of fire is identical to Goalkeeper at 4200 rounds per minute. But even that can't be confirmed. Other than that, it's hard to find that figure. If you have a credible link, I'd like to see it. If it does have a rate of fire greater than 4500, that would of course outclass Phalanx.

But why get offended? Luda's and Luhu's served their purposes at the time. And they have been the mainstays of the PLAN now for years including beyond year 2000. So what's the problem in saying that 051 and 052 are better than they are? I'm mystified here. But I have a hard time thinking PLAN will be able to field a ship as good as USN AEGIS by implementing alot of systems from foreign sources. Alot of this hardware is current existing naval hardware and technology. And most of this stuff is largely outclassed by USN tech. I have never put down the PLAN or it's modernization efforts. But I believe in being real about things. PLAN is looking to field a system that the USN has largely gone beyond years ago. Plus the USN is develping naval capabilities that will go beyond AEGIS. As far as I can see, China is nowhere close.
 

bd popeye

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Plus you're forgetting that the USN has a humongous advantage in electronic warfare capabilities.

If they only knew Sea Dog. If they only knew. I know the USN ECM is superior. I've seen it in action. Not to mention what a EA-6B can do. Some in this forum think they know. But they don't. I ovbious by what they post.....if they only knew!

The USN has built decades worth of foundations to come up with these designs and systems. Plus tons of years of experience in maintaining and operating them. China, as of now, has none of this.

Exactly. You just can't build a modern ship and know how to operate it. I takes years to develop war fighting techniqs. If I were in charge of the PLAN I would make sure my sailors were well trained. But the problem is the PLAN has conscripts that are only in service for two years(I think)..You can't train anyone in anything "high tech" in that amount of time. As an example my son,A USN Sonar Tech, spent 20 months in training before he was sent to sea. So I have to wonder what sort of technicas the PLAN is sending to sea? Anyone know?

The high tech training is not all they will need. Damage control and firefighting are just as important....
 

tphuang

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Sea Dog said:
Actually, sinodefence doesn't mention anything regarding rate of fire on Type 730. I've seen some sources say that it's rate of fire is identical to Goalkeeper at 4200 rounds per minute. But even that can't be confirmed. Other than that, it's hard to find that figure. If you have a credible link, I'd like to see it. If it does have a rate of fire greater than 4500, that would of course outclass Phalanx.
check the 052C guns section in sinodefense. Again, that's not saying 730 is actually that good. But I'd think 730 has to be better than AK-630 for China to use it in its most advanced ships.
But why get offended? Luda's and Luhu's served their purposes at the time. And they have been the mainstays of the PLAN now for years including beyond year 2000. So what's the problem in saying that 051 and 052 are better than they are? I'm mystified here. But I have a hard time thinking PLAN will be able to field a ship as good as USN AEGIS by implementing alot of systems from foreign sources. Alot of this hardware is current existing naval hardware and technology. And most of this stuff is largely outclassed by USN tech. I have never put down the PLAN or it's modernization efforts. But I believe in being real about things. PLAN is looking to field a system that the USN has largely gone beyond years ago. Plus the USN is develping naval capabilities that will go beyond AEGIS. As far as I can see, China is nowhere close.
Luhu and Luda are getting upgraded, so they are barely okay systems now. Still, I'm ashamed of them. I'd rather not compare 168+ and 115-116 to them.

Again, PLAN won't be able to do it right now, but the electronics and software tools used to build the American systems are generally available to Chinese right now, but they weren't available to the Americans 30 years ago. So, to say that just because the Americans have spent 40 years in AEGIS, China will also spend 40 years on it doesn't make sense. I'm sure America is planning for better systems, but they will still be called AEGIS, but just better AEGIS. After all, air defense in the end is still all about SAM, radar, control systems and such.
 

Sea Dog

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@bdpopeye - In regards to the electronic warfare fighting systems, look what they have in U.S. Air Force E-3's and USN E-2's as well. The electronic warfare stuff in the AEGIS platforms is also absolutely astounding. BTW, if you check page 6 of this topic at near the middle of the page, I summarize briefly how the AEGIS works. I don't think China will be able to duplicate this capability in the near term. Russia even abandoned their efforts, and they have very capable weapons engineers there. Russia's system had alot of tracking and coordinated fire problems. And you're right about the training. It takes alot of time to adequately train crews and lots more years to build the skills necessary to field credible capabilities in the technology you're using. And conscripts will definitely be a setback for PLAN as it is on Russia. That's just the nature of high-tech weaponry. You just can't cut corners like PLAN is trying to do.

@tphuang - Thanks for pointing me in the right direction. But this is the only place I've seen any info regarding rate of fire. It would be nice to confirm it with one more source only because it is so much like the Dutch system. I'm not saying that Type 730 is not good. Looks like it's very capable. I'm just saying it's almost impossible to verify it's specifications. And you got to admit, it's very much like Goalkeeper, and that system only fires at 4200 rounds per minute.

And there's no reason to be ashamed of the Luda's and Luhu's. Heck, Luhai should be respected as well. I never compared these ships to 051 and 052, I only used it as an example to show that PLAN is making progress. It's a generational step in capabilities. That's all. You seem like a nice guy, and I would not purposely offend you, sir. And when you see me being honest here, it's not a personal attack. I just prefer pure analysis. And reality. And objectivity.

BTW - Survivability and endurance are 2 different things. Survivability is stuff like bdpopeye says....firefighting and damage control and things of that nature. Endurance refers to things like range, maintenance cycles of engines, fuel capacity, weapons capacity,etc.

Oh, yeah. And one more thing. In regards to having access to software tools and such. Just because I have hammers, bricks, mortar, nails, and other building materials....it doesn't mean I have the know how or the experience necessary to build a house.
 
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tphuang

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don't worry about it, I rarely take offense to anything, but I just enjoy using hyperbole once in a while. As for 730, I guess we will really have to wait. I've been too involved with other parts that I have no bothered to research on 730. You are right about the software part, but it's much easier to do so with the current technology. Something that might have taken 20 years to do before would only take 5 years now.
 
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