I think in the hardware department the Chinese are ahead of the Indians having been forced to build out their own carrier with largely their own systems from what was essentially an empty shell. All indications so far seem to show they've done a good job, they've also had to reverse engineer and produce their own aircraft. The Indians basically paid someone else to do all the work, while their indigenous efforts haven't really moved forward much.
In the operations department the indians are ahead having had the advantage of tutelage from, initially, the British and more recently the Russians (note the co-pilot/backseat driver in the video was Russian) whereas the Chinese have to buildup/beg/borrow/steal that expertise in the forthcoming years.
I would expect the Chinese admirals to have studied their history and learnt the lessons from the fate of the beiyang fleet during the sino-japanese war of 1894 that there's more to war than having the nicest kit!
it is true to the extent, with regards to India you can’t really compare China and India in terms of naval assets and developments, in fact in every of naval warfare China is ahead and by a massive margin, especially considering the FFG and DDG China has been working it is on a different level
the only time India comes close is with regards to carriers, but I said it long time ago INS Vikramaditya is going to be delayed, in fact India knew 5 years ago this project was a dud that’s why they started their own carrier project which itself has been plague by delays due to the politician’s medaling with affairs of the Navy and the Navy constantly changing their minds as to what to do from over 300 different suppliers from both national and international company’s
few years back everyone was saying India will first field a carrier followed by China, anyone who has looked at Indian defense deals would say differently, and now it looks like China will field one before India
Indian high command have stated it would be 1 year since Mig-29K have been flying in Goa before the carrier joins, them this means INS Vikramaditya is coming maybe middle of next year but porbably even later
Indian navy has now slashed 2013 date for INS Vikrant further back by 3 years, now its 2016, due to the dockyard not being equipped enough, it was supposed to be launched in 2011 and it may get launched next year but the fitting out has suffered more delays and I think by the time its commissioned we are looking post 2016 this is if there is a massive miracle
And I think it’s better not to mention INS Vishal, it probably would be commissioned till way past 2020 they are still arguing over its aircraft and forgot to start its construction, , China may start its second carrier after India but will finish before
So overall China is ahead, but in terms of naval aviators time will tell but as time goes on aircraft like J-31 will pull through
but India is just one of the problems for China, you have rest of countrys in South China Sea messing around, Japan will have 4 flat tops, Korea has 1 might get 3 more, Aussies have 2 flat tops and even Russia is getting flat tops from France the Mistral Class
so the game in Asia is intense, countrys have big budgets and big dreams, China is playing in a tough neighbourhood but i think its well set to play the game nicely
US sent invitation to China to send its navy for excersies and US now is allowed to visit New Zealand, in return New Zealand can send ships to US after 26 year ban so its interesting times