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F-15..you need to read the forum rules before you make any other post;
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On the PAKFA, pitch-authority is achieved by tailplane. On top of that, the PAKFA requires thrust-vectoring. That really highlights the ineffectiveness of LEVCON in pitch-authority. Furthermore, by situating at the leading edge of the wing root, LEVCON took up the space for LEX.
Unlike LEVCON, long-coupled canard like that on the J-20 can control vortex lift and pitch authority. The canard also . provides space for LEX, so that the use can be used together to achieve greater vortex lift.
The highly swept delta wings usually have poor low-speed aerodynamic characteristics in example low lift/drag ratios and low lift curve slopes to compensate for the deficiencies of these wings, a lower sweep inboard wing section is employed such as in LCA and the LEVCON on PAKFA. these type of highly swept wing are susceptible to pitch and roll asymmetries in the high angle of attack flight regime. Vortex breakdown has adverse impacts on aerodynamic characteristics. Such as loss of lift, unstable pitching and rolling moment behaviour.You're right on this one Eng, the LEVCON is not for pitch control, but to create additional vortex lift, as the center of pressure is moved fore and aft by the LEVCON, the canard/stabilator/elevator/elevons are "trimmed out" to maintain the desired airspeed/angle of attack. In addition aircraft employing OVT may employ that for pitch trim. The pitch trim required by the application of slats/flaps/LEVCONs can range from a miniscule amount to a great deal of trim, and those forces should be trimmed out rather than man-handled in order to minimize the likely-hood of a PIO. Even a Cessna 172, trimmed to 60Kts indicated airspeed with 40 degrees of flap, with the engine at idle, requires a great deal of "finesse" if you initiate a go around by the application of full throttle. As engine thrust builds quickly the flaps and elevators are "blown" and become much more effective in the prop-wash, the aircraft will immediately pitch-up, requiring a healthy application of forward yoke, as the trim is "milked-off". So LEVCON/Slats/Flaps are lift enhancing devices, not intended for primary pitch or roll control, that detail is left to the ailerons/spoilers/elevons for roll, and canards/stabilators/elevons for pitch control.
Okay, F-15, listen up.Pitch-up is a result of non-linear aerodynamic effects, which include leading edge vortex flow...
The strong effects of the leading edge vortex, and the loss of lift on the outboard wing sections due to flow separation, causes the center of pressure to move forward producing the pitch-up behavior.
F-15 said:Pitch-up is a result of non-linear aerodynamic effects, which include leading edge vortex flow...The strong effects of the leading edge vortex, and the loss of lift on the outboard wing sections due to flow separation, causes the center of pressure to move forward producing the pitch-up behavior
Thesis by Alexander M. Benoliel said:Pitch-up is a result of non-linear aerodynamic effects, which include leading edge vortex flow...
Thesis by Alexander M. Benoliel said:The strong effects of the leading edge vortex, and the loss of lift on the outboard wing sections due to flow separation, causes the center of pressure to move forward producing the pitch-up behavior.
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You're right on this one Eng, the LEVCON is not for pitch control, but to create additional vortex lift, as the center of pressure is moved fore and aft by the LEVCON, the canard/stabilator/elevator/elevons are "trimmed out" to maintain the desired airspeed/angle of attack. In addition aircraft employing OVT may employ that for pitch trim. The pitch trim required by the application of slats/flaps/LEVCONs can range from a miniscule amount to a great deal of trim, and those forces should be trimmed out rather than man-handled in order to minimize the likely-hood of a PIO. Even a Cessna 172, trimmed to 60Kts indicated airspeed with 40 degrees of flap, with the engine at idle, requires a great deal of "finesse" if you initiate a go around by the application of full throttle. As engine thrust builds quickly the flaps and elevators are "blown" and become much more effective in the prop-wash, the aircraft will immediately pitch-up, requiring a healthy application of forward yoke, as the trim is "milked-off". So LEVCON/Slats/Flaps are lift enhancing devices, not intended for primary pitch or roll control, that detail is left to the ailerons/spoilers/elevons for roll, and canards/stabilators/elevons for pitch control.
The issue of contention isn't whether the center-of-lift shifts. The issue is whether LEVCON can be equivalent to canard in providing pitch authority, on top of providing vortex lift. As you have correctly pointed out, LEVCON is mainly for lift enhancement, not for pitch control. It is also plain clear from a simple law of physics that LEVCON with much shorter moment arm cannot compete with canard. Therefore, LEVCON does less than a canard, and cannot be said to be better. For someone to argue otherwise is like saying flap is better than canard, and I'm sure you will agree such argument is absurd.
You have read this argument of mine before, but I will write this again for the benefit of others. US experimented with thrust-vectoring on F-15, F-16 and F-18, but never decide to equip those aircraft in service with such technology. So, the Russian's emphasis with thrust-vectoring should be seen as nothing more than a marketing gimmick, especially when the Russians have a significant interest in making their older planes more sell-able.Actually, NO it is not over rated, or the Russians would not be building PAK-FA with OVT, and LockMart's marketing is superb, but so is the F-22, if the OVT on the F-22s were costing them in WVR combat, the OVT would be locked out tomorrow, but it is not, and OVT makes the Raptor a much safer aircraft. The F-35 does fine without OVT, hitting 9.9 Gs instantaneous turn rate in an A model at Edwards, it will be fine kinemetically, and USAF, NAVY, and MARINES will fight this aircraft to its strengths.