071 LPD thread

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

In my mind I'm hoping they are redesigning the type 726 a little to provide greater lateral parking space.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Having seen videos of the 726 docking, I think a more pressing requirement might be to actually reduce the overall width to make docking easier because at present the amount of clearance just seems too small for comfort.

Even in calm seas, it takes great skill and precision and probably a big slice of luck to get docking right first time round, and even under ideal conditions its a slow process to get them docked. In Rough and choppy seas, it may simply be too much to expect the crews to be able to dock the things reliably and it will just be a case of relying on luck to get the LCACs docked.

Either way, I think that represents a possible bottleneck and limitation on when the Type 726 can be efficiently used, especially if they want to launch multiple waves of attacks using them.

So, I would much rather they redesigned the 726 to either keep the parking area the same, or even reduced it slightly if it means the overall width can be reduced enough to make docking easier so that the turn around time can be significantly reduced and the 726s can be deployed in far rougher sea states.
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Having seen videos of the 726 docking, I think a more pressing requirement might be to actually reduce the overall width to make docking easier because at present the amount of clearance just seems too small for comfort.

Even in calm seas, it takes great skill and precision and probably a big slice of luck to get docking right first time round, and even under ideal conditions its a slow process to get them docked. In Rough and choppy seas, it may simply be too much to expect the crews to be able to dock the things reliably and it will just be a case of relying on luck to get the LCACs docked.

Either way, I think that represents a possible bottleneck and limitation on when the Type 726 can be efficiently used, especially if they want to launch multiple waves of attacks using them.

So, I would much rather they redesigned the 726 to either keep the parking area the same, or even reduced it slightly if it means the overall width can be reduced enough to make docking easier so that the turn around time can be significantly reduced and the 726s can be deployed in far rougher sea states.

what's the dimension of the well deck opening of the 071 compared to the Wasp class? I think the two LCACs are almost similar in dimension right?
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

what's the dimension of the well deck opening of the 071 compared to the Wasp class? I think the two LCACs are almost similar in dimension right?
Well, the PLAN Type 071 LPD is closest in size and function to the San Antonio Class LPD in the US Navy. The Wasp Class LHD is a much larger vessel.

However, when it comes to the LCAC and its fit, that doesn't matter because the well decks on both US vessels are exactly the same size.

The Type 726 PLAN LCAC is actually larger than the US LCAC. And that size makes a difference.

Here's the San Antonio well deck compared to the US LCAC;

San Antonio well deck width: 50 ft.
US LCAC width: 47 ft.

This gives the US well deck a full three feet clearance, 1 1/2 feet on each side.

By comparison, here's the PLAN Type 071 and the Type 726 LCAC:

Type 071 LPD well deck width: 53.5 ft.
Type 725 LCAC width: 52 ft

This means there is only 9 inches of clearance on each side for the Chinese LCAC...1 1/2 foot total clearance.

This makes it much harder to maneuver a Chinese LCAC into a Type 071 at sea...very hard indeed in any sea state beyond calm. Even then it would be hard.

Here's the overall LCAC and LPD dimensions:

US Navy LCAC:
Length: 87 ft
Width: 47 ft

Type 726 PLAN LCAC:
Length: 98 ft.
Width: 52 ft

Type 071 well Deck:
Length: 400 ft. (Approx)
Well Deck Opening: 53-54 ft.

San Antonio Well Deck:
Length: 267 ft.
Well Deck Opening: 50 ft.


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chuck731

Banned Idiot
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

I wonder if the LPDs like 071 and San Antonio has active roll and pitch damping system to improve rough water capability.
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Well, the PLAN Type 071 LPD is closest in size and function to the San Antonio Class LPD in the US Navy. The Wasp Class LHD is a much larger vessel.

However, when it comes to the LCAC and its fit, that doesn't matter because the well decks on both US vessels are exactly the same size.

The Type 726 PLAN LCAC is actually larger than the US LCAC. And that size makes a difference.

Here's the San Antonio well deck compared to the US LCAC;

San Antonio well deck width: 50 ft.
US LCAC width: 47 ft.

This gives the US well deck a full three feet clearance, 1 1/2 feet on each side.

By comparison, here's the PLAN Type 071 and the Type 726 LCAC:

Type 071 LPD well deck width: 53.5 ft.
Type 725 LCAC width: 52 ft

This means there is only 9 inches of clearance on each side for the Chinese LCAC...1 1/2 foot total clearance.

This makes it much harder to maneuver a Chinese LCAC into a Type 071 at sea...very hard indeed in any sea state beyond calm. Even then it would be hard.

Here's the overall LCAC and LPD dimensions:

US Navy LCAC:
Length: 87 ft
Width: 47 ft

Type 726 PLAN LCAC:
Length: 98 ft.
Width: 52 ft

Type 071 well Deck:
Length: 53-53 ft.
Width: 400 ft. (Approx)

San Antonio Well Deck:
Length: 267 ft.
Width: 50 ft.


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wow! if you're right, 9 inches is extremely difficult to put her into the hole in high sea state no matter the skill of the driver w/o scraping and damaging the ship and/or the LCAC! Heck 9 inches is about what I have going into my garage at home.

ok I don't want to sound harsh but if those dimensions are true some engineer or designer needs to be fired. For safety sake as well, once the LCAC is docked you want to have at least have enough space on at least one side to fit a human through as well. If all you have is 9 inches even if the LCAC is park closer to one side, you'll only have maybe 12-15 inches of space on the other which is barely enough to squeeze a human through unless PLAN Marines are skinny like those models you see on the Pictures thread that Equation wants to marry..:)
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

I always envisage China establishing an amphibious Flotilla for each of its fleet, made up of 3 x Type 071 LPD and adding in a LHD to make four assault ships per fleet or 12 for the whole PLAN that would mean 9 x Type 071 LPD and 3 x LHD

This would mean at any given time PLAN could deploy 6 LPD and 2 LHD, enough to transport at least one of its full strength marine bridges plus all their equipment

Add to that all their other transport ships like landing crafts and landing tank crafts etc. that would give China a huge amphibious assault capability

Also add to each fleet a CV and CVN and you have a two carrier fleet to total 6 carriers for whole PLAN with Liaoning as a training carrier to make the 7th carrier

Each CV (~65,000 ton) lifts 36 fighter aircraft and each CVN (~100,000 ton) lifts 48 fighter aircraft

So that’s 24 fighter aircraft for Liaoning, 36 for CV and 48 for CVN, total carrier fighter aircraft numbers are 276 or 23 x 12 carrier squadrons
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Well, the PLAN Type 071 LPD is closest in size and function to the San Antonio Class LPD in the US Navy. The Wasp Class LHD is a much larger vessel.

However, when it comes to the LCAC and its fit, that doesn't matter because the well decks on both US vessels are exactly the same size.

The Type 726 PLAN LCAC is actually larger than the US LCAC. And that size makes a difference.

Here's the San Antonio well deck compared to the US LCAC;


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I think you are right Jeff, I reckon the Chinese Type 726 LCAC can load 3 columns of 5 Humvee style vehicles to carry 15 in total

Make that four LCAC and a single Type 071 LPD can land 60 armoured Humvee style vehicles that's a whole lot

Obviously they wouldn't be carrying only Humvees but a assortment of armoured vehicles but either way the four LCAC of that size has a good lift capacity, i would say

15 Humvee style vehicles or
3 IFV or
1 tank or
A assortment of Jeeps and trucks

Now if PLAN decides to build like 9-12 of these Type 071 LPD they could land a huge mechanised formation on to a beech secure the bridgehead and provide a armoured thrust through enemy defences

4 x LCAC per LPD and 6 such LPD and you have 24 LCAC carrying more than 150-200 armoured vehicles hitting the beech at high speed

Not to mention 24 x Z8 helos carrying 25 marines each
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Just found this picture shows 12 vehicles on USN LCAC,

210c2f7f01c6bca9f80891ff5f775a67_zps4e7043dc.jpg
 

chuck731

Banned Idiot
re: PLAN Type 071 LPD & its Landing Craft

Type 0726 LCAC's basic dimensions are 30 meters long by 16 meters wide.

To accommodate 6 of them in a single column would require this improved 071 to have a well deck ~200 meters long. Basic 071 is only 210 meters long overall. To accommodate a 200 meter well deck, plus other necessities such as troop quarters, equipment store, hospital, command center, etc, we are looking at a hull 280-300 meters easy, or roughly Liaoning length.

To accommodate them 2 abreast would require the well deck to be 34-35 meters wide to supply basic clearance. The entire hull would need to be about 40 meters wide. In other words, as wide as USS Ford.

Either way, any ship that accommodate 6 Type 726 LCACs in an integral well deck would be monstrous in either length or width, probably both.

I think the reason why one might need such a ship is if one plan to hold a large amphibious force ready at sea for a long time, to provide a large force presence in a distant theater. I don't think such a ship would be needed for any amphibious operations likely to be launched from mainland china, such as a cross channel assault against Taiwan, or an attack against a vietnam or phillipine held island.




It occured to me there is another way to make a LPD hold 6 big LCACs. It is to use a lighter aboard ship (LASH) configuration instead of a standard wet well deck. This would allow 6 loaded LCACs to be stored in two layers in a 071 sized hull. I am not sure if it would be feasible to have a helicopter deck over the well without significantly increasing 071's freeboard.

However, AFAIK the chinese shipping industry and the chinese ship building industry has had no experience with LASH. It would be very surprising if they would strike out into this new ground using a warship as the first step.
 
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