056 class FFL/corvette

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Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Just happened to come across global security write up on type 56 which perfectly explain the raison d'etre of type 56. Just like every body has been saying in the excellent post by Tam, Jobjed and other
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Jiangdao Type-056 Frigate/Corvette (FFL)
Reputed as the new-generation “maritime cavalry”, the 056 frigate is rapidely augmenting the PLA Navy’s littoral warfare capabilities, especially in the South China Sea and East China Sea. This new class of small combatant augment the 60 HOUBEI-class wave-piercing catamaran missile patrol boats (PTG) (Type 022).

The new frigate will be deployed primarily for patrol and escort missions as well as anti-submarine operations and sea combat tasks, independent or in coordination with other forces. Its primary duty is to patrol sea areas. The South China Sea has relatively high requirements for single patrol boats because it is far from the coast and is often choppy.

Patrolling is a daily labor-intensive task, and requires a large number of soldiers. Therefore, patrol boats should be deployed in a large scale and cost less than warships. Unlike fighting, patrolling does not need too many weapons. Overall, ships designed for patrolling should have good seakeeping ability and be relatively cheap.

The Type-056 frigate aims at changing the present situation of China's active-service base-defense system featuring aging military strength, single function and low combat power. The new-generation base-defense military strength to be commissioned soon in large quantities will be another important platform for optimizing the equipment structure of the PLA Navy, improving the base-defense combat power as well as enhancing the PLA Navy's capability of safeguarding China's national security and territorial integrity, and defending China's maritime sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.

The PLA Navy has to build large warships if it is to go to the high sea, but large warship will be a waste of resources if it’s only used for “yard-protecing”. The PLA Navy needs vessels that are suitable for carrying out fishing protection, patrol and guarding tasks at the “house gate”, so that it can free the large combat ships from the trivial everyday maritime services and consequently ensure the combat capacity of main high-sea-going taskforces. With complete functions, the 056 guided missile frigate is capable of air defense, anti-submarine warfare, assault, and garrisoning. Such high cost effectiveness better caters to the rapidly increasing equipment manufacturing of the PLA Navy.

The PLA Navy’s inshore combat tasks mainly consist of daily patrol, guarding, fishing protection, and other low-intensity and low-risk tasks. It provides the basic maritime force support for the civilian and law enforcement forces of oceanic administration and fishing affair bureau in coping with the provocations by military vessels of enemy states. Light surface vessels have to be used in the early stage of islands disputes. The flexible body and comprehensive combat capability of the 056 guided missile frigate decide that it is of best use on islands and the surrounding waters, where it can deal with all kinds of maritime crisis flexibly and make the mobilization and deployment of large vessels more effective.

Designed not solely for islands disputes but for more extensive purposes such as maritime target assaulting, air defense and anti-submarine, the 056 guide missile frigate is a light maritime striking weapon platform with the highest performance-price ratio and the widest applications. It can be manufactured by a number of coastal and inland shipyards on a large scale and in large quantities and supplied to the PLA Navy incessantly. Light guide missile frigate can serve as steady support for PLA Navy’s high-sea-going maneuver combat and help free the inshore fast attack forces from everyday coast defense tasks, so as to establish a new-type inshore defensive combat system.

China has an 18,000km-long coastline to guard. The new-type frigate is able to engage in low-intensity conflicts and carry out patrol, escort and fishing protection tasks in key waters. It makes the military force structure more reasonable, shows greater flexibility in carrying out combat tasks, and will soon become the main combat equipment for base defense.

Moreover, the large-scale commissioning of the new-type frigate is expected to exert considerable effects on the PLAN’s combat thinking, methods of operation, training, management and application, talent cultivation and battlefield construction.

The long coastline needs to be patrolled, the disputes over several islands need to be solved, and the maritime transportation routes need to be protected. Guided missile frigate is the most economic choice if those issues need to be solved by force.

According to a ranking by the British website Naval Technology, the Type-056 is one of the world's 10 best modern corvettes along with Sweden's Visby class and Germany's K130 Braunschweig class. Cao Weidong, a researcher at the PLA Naval Military Studies Research Institute, said despite the Type-056 class being smaller compared with frigates, it will be as powerful as frigates in battles in coastal waters thanks to its stealth design and strong firepower.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Another type 56 is commissioned
38th Type 056/056A Corvette Wuhai/乌海 (hull number 540) is commissioned into the NSF this morning in Dalian.

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Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Henri K write up on type 56 recent launch approaching 40 launched in 5 years,divided almost equally between ASW and Patrol variant
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Soon 40 Corvettes Type 056 in the Chinese Navy
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Since the commissioning of the first class building in March 2013, it is soon approaching the 5th year when the Type 056 corvettes have begun to integrate into the naval forces of the Chinese army.

If we believe in the figure that a "sixty" number of copies was ordered by the Chinese Navy, mentioned by an "insider" source, this program of light combat class 1 000 tons, designed among others for the protection of China's maritime interests in its exclusive economic zones located 200 nautical miles from the coasts and low-intensity conflicts, has already traveled ⅔ of its way, at least until yesterday.

Indeed,
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tells us that the new corvette 540 Wuhai joined the 19th flotilla of frigates, a unit of the Northern Fleet based on the island of Haiyang, located off Dalian City in northern China. It is in this same city that the 2nd aircraft carrier is being arranged.

It is therefore the 39th Corvette Type 056 commissioned in the Chinese Navy, which is also the Type 056A variant , the 18th series, specializing in the fight against submarines.

The 88.9-meter-long, 11.14-meter-long bau-building was launched at Liaonan Shipyard on September 12, 2016. Like its sisterships, 540 Wuhai moves 1,340 tonnes full load and its system The CODAD propulsion system allows the ship to sail beyond 25 knots, with an economic autonomy of 2,000 nautical miles.

On the combat systems side, the ship is equipped with an ASW combat and communication suite, ASROC missiles, anti-submarine grenades, light torpedoes and a towed sonar, as well as a main gun. 76mm H / PJ-26 , two CIWS to 30mm H / PJ-17 guns and one CIWS to eight-tube HQ-10 missiles .

The 95 crew members are now headed by Commander ZHAO Jiang Long (赵江龙), who is entrusted with the ship at a price of 710 million yuan (about 90 million € at the current exchange rate) for the cons -Admiral YAO Li Qiang (姚立强), deputy commander of Liaoning Naval Base, in an official ceremony that took place yesterday at 10:00 am local time.

The civilian representatives of Wuhai, a mining town of 550,000 located west of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, were also present. Ship 540 Wuhai is the first class named after a city in this Chinese province.

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The Commander (left) in the Active Service Admission Ceremony (Photo: Chinese Army)

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Civilian representatives of Wuhai City visit the ship (Photo: Chinese Army)

Note that this is the second new combatant admitted to active service this year by the Chinese Navy, the first being
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.

Since 2013, between 5 and 10 new Type 056 and Type 056A have been introduced every year into the Chinese naval forces, and we should be in the low range this year, with at most five ships delivered including 540 Wuhai . The figure should start rising again in 2019.

We can also see that the ASW version successively takes the place of the standard version in construction, so in the delivery too, and since 2014.


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Lethe

Captain
Can anyone confirm the status of 535 Xuancheng? On Chinese Wikipedia it is listed as having been commissioned in September 2017, but there is no assigned fleet listed.

The Henri K. article above says that 540 Wuhai is the 39th 056 corvette to be commissioned, yet the previous
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dated 29 November 2017 (only 6 weeks ago...) talks of only the 37th unit being commissioned (551 Suining) and there is no 535 Xuancheng on the accompanying table of vessels commissioned in 2017.

if 535 Xuancheng has already been commissioned then 540 Wuhai is the 39th unit. If not, it is the 38th.
 
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Tinnchen

Just Hatched
Registered Member
Can anyone confirm the status of 535 Xuancheng? On Chinese Wikipedia it is listed as having been commissioned in September 2017, but there is no assigned fleet listed.

The Henri K. article above says that 540 Wuhai is the 39th 056 corvette to be commissioned, yet the previous
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dated 29 November 2017 (only 6 weeks ago...) talks of only the 37th unit being commissioned (551 Suining) and there is no 535 Xuancheng on the accompanying table of vessels commissioned in 2017.

if 535 Xuancheng has already been commissioned then 540 Wuhai is the 39th unit. If not, it is the 38th.

535 Xuancheng commisioned on the 26th September 2017 and is assigned to the eastfleet. So they have actually 39 type 056/056A in Service.
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
535 Xuancheng commisioned on the 26th September 2017 and is assigned to the eastfleet. So they have actually 39 type 056/056A in Service.
He have udapte/corrected few hours ago yesterday 535 not in service and 540 in 2017...
but Henri K have former numbers for units have again changed last only 2 - 3 years ago !
 

Klon

Junior Member
Registered Member
According to the Chinese Wiki page on the 056, there are now 39 vessels active in the Chinese Navy...........and so far the Chinese Wiki source has proved to be very accurate!
To be expected. People might recognize some of the contributors.
 

Janiz

Senior Member
a new generation of light frigates
sorry, not here. While it might be good for comfort of those who publish those close to zero worth news, this language should be forbidden here, on a forum about military. It's good on economics thread where all is going good but Type 056 should be abandodned for good if they careat all about lives in case of conflict.
 
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