Those VLS were first trialed out on dedicated testing vessels before install for real on 052D, and then in more numbers on the projected 055 due to the latter's larger hull size.
Still, what you suggest is nothing more than dead weight and lacking in terms of reliability. Besides, having VLS that close to the propulsion compartment? I wonder how many cardinal rules of warship designs you just blissfully violated.
I don't think that would be a major problem in of itself -- after all, it would just be placing more VLS aft, which would sit over top of the shafts of a destroyer with most conventional propulsion configurations.
That already exists for existing destroyers, from most Burke variants with aft VLS, as well as 052D itself.
There are definitely good reasons for why an extending hangar isn't a very good idea, but the goal to place additional VLS more aft probably isn't one of them.
Certainly there are downsides, but wouldn't they be greatly offset by the huge amount of space saved? I mean, I'm sure putting a whole new type of VLS on the 052Ds has plenty of risks involved, but it's done because of the significant benefits they bring. I can't imagine risks associated with the reliability of a door or rearrangement of the garage space are significant enough to outweigh the benefits of saving enough space to add another 32-64 VLS.
I think the biggest argument against a dedicated "extending" hangar is that a hangar is used for a variety of things other than only being used for a helicopter. It's also used to hold quite a deal of additional maintenance equipment which may be more difficult to .
Another major reason against an "extending" hangar is that it will effectively limit a ship to only embarking a single helicopter, and cannot embark more than one at any one time.
The general ruggedness and reliability of the overall hangar+helipad overall is at greater risk as well with an extendable hangar.
Generally speaking I think the compromises of an extending hangar for a surface combatant's aviation complement is probably too great to consider it as optimal.
that said, extending hangars do exist for naval ships which lack hangars, but I think they are generally considered as inferior to ships with dedicated hangars.