I seriously doubt 2 9m length modules are going to be significantly more expensive than 2 7m length modules, enough to make anyone hesitate if they saw the tactical need to choose the 9m option. It's the electronics, not the extra sheet metal, that makes these things more or less expensive. In general I suspect that the choice of module length is far more dictated by ship design than by module cost.Fair enough, regarding the merits of an universal VLS, although my comment was mostly directed at your suggestion that the 054B be armed with 16 strike-length VLS tubes. Of course, budgetary concerns (assuming the UVLS is more expensive) would be another story no matter how tactically-justified the UVLS is.
9m length modules located amidships (between the mast and the stack for example) would provide enough depth for 4 decks worth of modules, which is what a 9m module would require. It would be conveniently located just forward of the engine room.Sure 054A or B can host very big VLS with 9 m cell's ?
There is no evidence of any hypothetical next generation ASCMs and LACMs. Talking about the ones we know, YJ-18 and CJ-10 will probably not fit into a 7m cell. It's possible the new winged ASW missile will not fit either, though that would depend on the dimensions of the YJ-83 which we do not have measurements for. A vertical-launch YJ-83 mod would almost certainly require a booster to be launched vertically so even if the YJ-83 could fit into a 7m cell the YJ-83 + booster may not. In the end it's all about ship design and tactical/logistical considerations, and IMO the PLAN will install the longest possible tubes that every one of its ships can accommodate physically.5m long option would be there for quadpacking, of course. as there might be space wasted if one quadpacks a 7m cell. that doesn't mean 7m ones can't be quadpacked as well, but most of the time there shouldn't be a need for such missiles (6.5 meters long and 35cm body diameter? Not the most common missile design)
7m cell is enough for for all but the large, supersonic ashm and large land attack missiles. so yj83-like missile and hypothetical next gen subsonic ashm will fit in there just fine. Heck, even hhq9 can fit inside 7 meters.