Yeah I think it was pretty obvious when we first saw the winged/slant launched missile that it was bigger than anything that the 054A's VLS could launch.
I mean, the slant launched ASROC missile is launched from the same box launcher as a YJ-83, it's in a completely different weight class to what 054A's VL ASROC is, not to mention its aerodynamic configuration, propulsion etc.
I'm sure both the 054A's VLA and the winged ASROC can be guided in similar ways with offboard datalinks and so on... however the latter is most definitely a different beast to the former.
That said, I wouldn't be surprised if the winged ASROC is able to be launched from the larger sized universal VLS aboard 052D and 055