That all makes sense. Mlu for 052d that would elevate the earliest ones to have similar capabilities to the latter ones. With 20 in servic and another 10 to 20 expected, it's going to be in service with plan for a long time. And makes sense to continue to upgrade them.
With shipborne drones a major advancement in the future, I wonder if that will be another major capability upgrade for the 052d that can't support z20. Z9s are a little too small.
Around the second batch of 052D, there is a change in the Tupe 346A radars that removed the external calibration booms. Which means whatever they now use to read and calibrate the array is now at the array itself or built into the modules. So its likely there is a revision and upgrade to the modules itself. For reference purposes I would call this Type "346AG" or "346A-1". I don't know if there is any performance upgrades to the changed array but such improvements are possible and not off the table.
The second change to the batch is a pair of ESMs near the base of the mast, left and right of the Type 366 'Mineral' domes, and above the Type 346A radars. In the previous batch, these ESMs have a cylindrical shape with a base. In the newer batch, the ESMs have an R2D2 like casing with legs. I believe these units function like the Czech VERA systems or the Chinese DWL-002 passive radar, the later is used to support the land based HQ-9. Incidentally the newer units look like the VERA NG externally.
Not only did the new ESM units appear in the newer batches but about the same time, the 052C began retrofitting with them. This suggest these units are important enough to do such, and the 052C themselves have started to have some electronic upgrades to use such equipment. The earlier 052D have not upgraded however as of now but I would expect them done in the future.
The third upgrade is the Type '520' "fly swatter" array replacing the Type 517A Knife Rest VHF radar. This began with the third batch with the extended hanger.
I do not expect earlier 052D to have lengthened hangers, as the old hangers allow them to use the Mil-28 ASW helicopters still currently active in inventory and which are too high for the extended for Z20 hangers. But in the future they could switch the main radars to the boom less 346A-1, the new generation ESM, and the Type '520' Fly Swatter. If replacing the Type 364, 366 and 344 radars are on the table with new AESA ones, which by the way should be shared in parallel with 054A MLU, these will further extend the 052D's sensors.
The 052C can go through the same upgrades minus the new generation ESM which they have already. The ESM mast on the 052C can be switched to the new 052D standard. They can still retain the old VLS or switch to the U-VLS in the bow section. The aft can retain its slanted ASM launchers or switch to the YJ-12 ones or to U-VLS. Switching to the VLS is the preferred but more expensive option.
All these changes not only enhance the older ships but it makes them share the same logistical and maintenance base as the newer ships. By now I would assume the operation of HHQ-9B, the new 555 quadpack, new ASROC and YJ-21.