Re: PLAN Type 052 Class Destroyer
This is POP2's summary of 052D. Again, POP3 is an alleged insider with a good track record on Chinese naval matters.
解析中国海军052D型导弹驱逐舰 - 海军论坛 - 鼎盛论坛 -
本帖最后由 pop3 于 2014-3-31 22:59 编辑
2014年3月21日，中国海军052D型导弹驱逐舰在上海江南造船厂交付并入役，引起国内外众多媒体和军事爱好者的的兴趣，并对此型导弹驱逐舰的性能进行了诸多的猜测和分析。这里，笔者也试图对052D型导弹驱逐舰进行一些分析和解析。
052D型导弹驱逐舰是以中国海军052C型导弹驱逐舰为蓝本升级而来，是中国海军贯彻 “舰艇平台通用化、电子武器模块化”发展思想的产物，是舰艇的平台和作战系统的框架结构一步到位、武器电子系统实现模块化、便于持续升级的设计思路的体现。笔者认为，这是分析052D型导弹驱逐舰的基础和前提，脱离这个前提就会陷入先有鸡还是先有蛋的无谓之争，换言之，如果因为诸如垂直发射装置的发射单元数量增加有限而诟病平台的吨位，那就偏离了原来的设计思路，不是升级而是而是重新设计一型导弹驱逐舰，虽然中国海军目前正在研制新一代万吨级的大型远洋导弹驱逐舰。
052D型与052C型导弹驱逐舰相比，主要在电子武器上进行了升级，如换装前主炮，用H/PJ-38型单管130毫米舰炮替换H/PJ-87型单管100毫米主炮；调整近防武器系统配置，用一座HQ-10导弹发射装置替代一座H/PJ-12型7管30毫米舰炮；用第三型水面舰艇导弹通用垂直发射系统换装第一型防空导弹垂直发射装置；在电子设备方面，相控阵雷达由346型升级为346A型、全面换装新型号数据链、增设通用型三军数据链并对其它电子设备进行了升级。
052D型舰沿用了052C型导弹驱逐舰的6000吨级平台和柴燃动力系统，主尺度一致，燃气轮机使用国产QC280燃气动力系统，平台充分继承了052C型舰的成熟技术，并将这个6000吨级平台的性能发挥的更好。除电子设备的性能提升之外，052D型舰在单位火力密度上较052C更大。总体布置上，052D型舰延续了052C型舰的上层建筑采用外壁内倾、角锥型桅杆、烟囱平台安装红外抑制装置等隐身设计和区域集体防护的设计，舰面设施更加整洁，舰的稳性有所提高。
052D型导弹驱逐舰外部较为明显的变化是将舰后部的鹰击-62型反舰导弹发射系统取消，导弹垂直发射装置从直升机库顶部移至原鹰击-62导弹发射装置部位，安装高度大为降低，垂直发射武器系统的重心较052C要降低很多；为布置后部垂直发射系统所需要的舱内空间，原后电站舱的位置相应向舰艏方向位移，烟桅-警戒雷达天线也相应向舰艏方向位移，这也使得517B型警戒雷达的天线避开了垂直发射导弹的初始弹道，并增加了HQ-10发射系统的有效射界；后部直升机库由舷侧偏置改为沿中线布置，原舰载小艇和小艇收放装置从露天式改为内藏式布置在直升机库的两侧外壁内部。这些改进在满足新设备安装和使用的要求的同时，还改善舰的初稳心、增强稳性，增大武器的射界、改善武器间的火力兼容性，降低舰的雷达波散射面积、提高了隐身性等，整个舰体显得更加简洁、美观而不失威武。
052D型导弹驱逐舰的作战使命与052C型舰基本一致，作为一型区域防空舰，其作战使用的重点在于防空及反舰，反潜性能并不十分出色。052D型舰在水面舰艇编队作战群及航母作战群中承担编队防空任务；能单独或协同编队中其它兵力攻击敌方大、中型水面舰艇；在登陆作战时提供火力支援；日常可遂行海上巡逻、警戒和护航任务。052D型舰具有较高的稳性和一级抗风能力，能抗超过12级的风力，作战区域可覆盖除极区以外所有海域。
052D型舰采用“集中指挥、综合组织、三级管理”的作战指挥模式，其作战系统体系结构与052C型驱逐舰相同，这种架构形式为双冗余交互式以太网结合点对点分布式和开放式，是国际上先进舰艇采用的作战系统主流体系结构。这种结构具有诸多的优点，如信息共享程度高、信息传输速率快、对系统和设备兼容性好等等。这种开放式作战系统体系结构，具有后续升级的便捷性，如根据需要可将中程防空导弹和对陆攻击巡航导弹与052D型舰上的垂直发射系统进行融合。
052D配置有先进的5型C4I作战指挥系统，作战指挥系统承担052D型驱逐舰的作战指挥控制任务，负责全舰探测设备和武器装备及直升机的指挥和控制。可以实时收集各探测设备收集的各种数据和音视频信息信号，将收集的信息实时进行数据融合、综合判断，形成战术态势，完成威胁判断，辅助作战决策，自动或人工下达作战指令，组织武器通道进行作战。作战指挥系统还可以接收上级指挥节点下达的统一作战态势和协同计划，协同编队完成协同打击任务。将本舰测探信息和武器状态上报上一级指挥节点，成为体系作战的的一个节点。052D型驱逐舰根据需要，也可设置编队指挥系统，成为海上联合编队的指挥舰。
现代舰艇的作战能力主要体现在对空、对海、对潜、对陆作战能力和电子战能力上，并具有较高的信息化程度。052D型舰配置了64个导弹通用垂直发射单元，多于052C型舰的48个单元，携弹基数更多，可发射HHQ-9B型舰空导弹和YJ-18A型反舰导弹。对空导弹与反舰导弹采用同一发射装置，使得052D型舰在遂行不同的作战任务时，所携带的弹种及数量的配置更加灵活。052D型驱逐舰的对空作战主要武器是舰载HHQ-9B型舰空导弹，该型导弹是HHQ-9型的改进型，是远程区域防空武器系统，其性能指标全面优于HHQ-9型导弹。YJ-18A型导弹是中国海军新研制的反舰导弹，首装于052D型导弹驱逐舰。该型导弹性能突出，具有优良的突防能力和抗干扰能力，YJ-18型导弹有多种衍生型号。YJ-18A型反舰导弹采用垂直发射的方式，是中国海军一项重要的进步，以往常用的斜架固定式或回转式反舰导弹发射装置，在使用反舰导弹时，需要先调整本舰的航向，使本舰航向进入导弹攻击航向扇面后才能发射，而采用垂直发射后，本舰在任何航向均可发射反舰导弹，增加了使用灵活性，降低了发射时间。反舰导弹采用垂直发射后，能减少舰面设施，增大舰面可利用空间和简洁程度，还可降低本舰的雷达波散射面积，提高隐身性。
052D型舰换装H/PJ-38型单管130毫米舰炮，该舰炮为中国自主研制，在052D型舰上首装。单130舰炮具有射程远、精度好、自动化程度高的优点，具有防空、对海和对岸火力支援功能。除可发射常规炮弹之外，还具有炮射导弹能力。但是，单130舰炮自重较重、后座力较大，这使得该炮较为适合安装于正常排水量5000吨以上的大型舰船。为降低后座力对舰船平台的冲击，单130舰炮采用了炮口制退器，这在中国海军舰炮中较为少见。鉴于中国在大中口径舰炮的研制能力方面一直较为薄弱的情况，单130舰炮的研制成功具有突破性的历史性意义。随着单130舰炮的出现，研仿于法国的H/PJ-87型单100毫米舰炮也将逐渐退出中国海军大中口径舰炮系列，该型舰炮的可靠性问题曾一度困扰着中国海军，而100毫米口径的舰炮也已经从中国海军的舰炮发展型谱中消失。
中国海军052C型导弹驱逐舰的近防武器系统采用沿舰体中线在艏艉布置两座H/PJ-12型7管30毫米舰炮的方式，这种布置方式较在两舷布置更为合理，两座舰炮具有较大的共同射界，可集火拦截一舷的来袭目标，也可分别同时拦截两舷来袭的不同目标。H/PJ-12型7管30毫米舰炮为中国自主研制，最大射速每分钟4200发，最大有效射程3500米，可攻击飞机目标和水面目标，能有效拦截来袭的超音速反舰导弹。052D型舰与052C型驱逐舰在近防武器系统的配置上有所不同，取消了原直升机库顶甲板上的730舰炮，替换成一座24联装的HQ-10导弹发射装置。HQ－10导弹武器系统与近程反导舰炮武器系统融合，成为近程反导武器系统的有机组成，共享近程反导武器系统H/LJQ-364型搜索雷达的海、空目标航迹数据，对空中目标和来袭的导弹目标进行攻击和拦截。HQ-10导弹武器承袭了052C型驱逐舰反导武器系统共同射界大、反应时间短等优点，与730舰炮组成双火力通道，因其有效拦截距离远远超出730舰炮，与730舰炮搭配形成了梯次拦截。
中国海军在1996年12月正式立项研制舰载多功能有源相控阵雷达，由中电科技集团14所承担研制任务，第一代多功能有源相控阵H/LJG-346型雷达首装于052C型导弹驱逐舰170舰。052D型导弹驱逐舰一个显著的变化就是安装了H/LJG-346A新型多功能有缘相控阵雷达，该雷达是346型雷达的改进型，沿用了346雷达的技术体制，改进了346雷达的一些不足，对性能进行了大幅提升。从外观上看，346A雷达摒弃了346雷达天线单元外的圆弧形风罩，采用了更为高效的冷却方式，解决了346雷达在风罩破损或战损时温升导致雷达天线单元失效的问题。此外，该型雷达还解决了海杂波抑制能力不足等一些问题，并对性能指标进行了升级和优化。
052D型驱逐舰保留了052C型驱逐舰所配置的366型舰载微波主/被动超视距雷达和517B型对空警戒雷达，沿用这两型雷达是出于各方面综合考虑和平衡后的结果。
052D型驱逐舰所配置的366型超视距雷达为YJ-18A反舰导弹提供目标指示信息，该型雷达的主/被动工作频段有4个波段，有一个主/被动雷达天线和两个协同接收天线及两个协同发射天线组成，在主动工作方式大气波导条件下，作用距离达100多公里；在被动探测工作时，最大作用距离可达数百公里。366超视距雷达可弥补346A型相控阵雷达在对海探测探测距离上的不足问题，这种方式也是采用相控阵雷达体制的各国海军通行做法，如2013年10月份下水的美国朱姆沃特级新型驱逐舰上，不但安装了SPY-3型多功能相控阵雷达，还安装了X频段的三坐标雷达，以解决低空掠海目标的探测问题。
517系列对空警戒雷达是中国海军常见的对空警戒雷达，517雷达是一种米波雷达，其对目标的探测精度不如微波雷达，因其具有诸多的实用性方面的优点，中国海军并未放弃该雷达的使用。517雷达在恶劣气象条件下仍具有很强的穿透性和探测能力、具有对付ARM反辐射导弹的优势、理论上还具有探测隐身目标的能力。517雷达最大发现飞机目标的距离超过300公里，并覆盖360度方位范围。该型雷达具有干扰分析自适应频率捷变能力，天线阵列扫描一周可同时处理大于500个目标点迹，可连续24小时不间断开机，只需要一名操作手，整机功耗极低。052D型舰延续052C型舰的配置，安装了517B型对空警戒雷达，在目前看，无疑是一种最佳的选择。054型护卫舰上所采用的H/LJQ-360型雷达，其最大探测距离远不如517雷达，故此未选择此型雷达也属正常。而未选用052B型舰和054A型舰所用的382双波段三坐标雷达作为对空警戒雷达，是基于如下几个考虑：①517雷达对空最大警戒探测距离较382雷达远数十公里； ②需要设置较为高大的副桅用来解决382雷达的架高需要，这将导致平台结构、隐身性和稳性的改变； ③382雷达的工作频段与其他雷达和电子战等电子设备重叠，产生电磁兼容方面的问题，虽然可以通过匿影、错频和电磁兼容管制的手段进行改善，但会增加设计和使用上的难度； ④382雷达具有目标指示功能，作为警戒雷达时，该功能没有实际用途；⑤382雷达的价格远高于517B雷达。
在电子对抗手段上，052D型驱逐舰配置极为全面，安装了中国自行研制的新一代H/RJZ-726型舰载电子对抗系统。能截获敌方的雷达和激光等信号，能进行战场态势感知和敌我目标的识别；能干扰、破坏敌方反舰导弹的末制导雷达、红外、激光和机载武器控制雷达对本舰的探测和跟踪，该系统是一体化雷达、光电对抗软武器攻防系统。052D型舰在直升机库上甲板的两舷分别布置了两座726-4无源/光电干扰发射装置，726-4无源/光电干扰系统具有自动工作方式和独立工作方式，能发射红外干扰弹、烟幕干扰弹、厘米波箔条干扰弹、毫米波箔条干扰弹等，能自动选择弹种、数量，实施质心、冲淡、遮蔽及转移等各种干扰方式。726-4干扰系统还与水声对抗系统连接，发射装置共架使用，可发射水声对抗弹。
052D型驱逐舰在517B警戒雷达天线平台上保留了左右两个球形罩卫星通信天线，在驾驶室顶甲板366雷达天线后侧设有战术卫星通信天线，主桅上也设置了多幅数据链天线。052D型舰在通信系统配置上较为完备，通信系统涵盖卫星通信、短波通信、超短波通信、中波通信、甚低频通信、微波通信及密码保密等手段，采用光纤自愈环和分布式的网络结构，具有多种抗干扰通信手方式，通过宽带传输综合控制系统实现通信信息的交换传输和内部及外部通信设备接入的控制管理，完成对岸基指挥所、海上舰艇和飞机之间的通信联络及数据传输。电子设备是中国海军发展较快的领域之一，在第一批052C型驱逐舰交付至今的十年左右里，舰载通信水平发展突飞猛进，各种新技术得到了运用，多型新研制的数据链设备也相继列装，三军通用数据系统传输系统也成为052D型舰的标准配置。
052D型导弹驱逐舰是中国海军“平台通用化、武器模块化、体系结构超前化”的装备发展思路的具体体现，在确保装备性能得到不断提升的同时，也兼顾了良好的经济效益。052D型舰虽然使用与052C型舰相同的平台，但整体作战能力有了显著的提升，极大地提高了信息化程度和单舰火力密度，使得052D型舰成为中国海军水面作战舰艇中的佼佼者。
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Google Translation:
Analysis of Chinese naval missile destroyer 052D - Navy Forum - heyday Forum -
This post last edited by the pop3 at 2014-3-31 22:59
March 21, 2014 , Chinese naval missile destroyer 052D in Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard delivered and put into service , of interest to many of the media and military enthusiasts at home and abroad , and the performance of this type of missile destroyer conducted a lot of speculation and analysis . Here , I also tried to 052D missile destroyer some analysis and resolution.
****052D missile destroyer 052C is a Chinese naval missile destroyer modeled upgrade from, the Chinese navy implement the " universal naval platforms , electronic weapons modular ' product development thinking , is the ship's frame platform and combat systems in one step weapons modular electronic systems to facilitate the upgrade reflects the continued design ideas . I believe that this is the analysis 052D missile destroyer basis and premise , from this premise will be caught first, the chicken or the egg of unnecessary dispute, in other words , if the unit because of the increased number of transmit vertical launcher platform , such as limited and criticized tonnage , it deviated from the original design idea , not an upgrade but rather a re-designed missile destroyers, although the Chinese Navy is currently developing a new generation of large ocean -ton missile destroyer .
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****Compared with the 052C 052D type missile destroyer , mainly in the electronic weapon upgrades , such as facelift before the gun , replaced with H/PJ-38 single tube 130 mm gun H/PJ-87 single tube 100 mm guns ; adjustment in recent anti- weapon system configuration , replace a H/PJ-12 type 7 30 mm gun with an HQ-10 missile launchers ; surface ship missile with a third type universal vertical launch air defense system first facelift missile vertical launching system ; electronic equipment , phased array radar upgrade to the 346 model 346A type , full facelift new model data links , the creation of universal TRI data links and other electronic equipment for the upgrade.
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****052C 052D type of ship follows the 6000 -ton missile destroyer platform and diesel fuel power systems, consistent with the main dimensions , the use of domestic QC280 gas turbine power systems, platforms fully inherited the 052C model ship mature technology, and the 6000 -ton platform play better performance . In addition to the performance of electronic devices , 052D ship- 052C greater than the density of the units firepower . The overall layout , 052D type of ship and continued the 052C model using the ship's superstructure tilting wall , pyramidal masts , chimneys platform installation of infrared suppression devices stealth design and regional collective protection design , surface facilities neater ship , the ship 's stability improved.
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****More obvious external change is 052D missile destroyer YJ -62 anti-ship missile launching system to cancel the rear of the ship , missile vertical launching system to move the original YJ -62 missile launch device from the top of the helicopter parts library , a large installation height in order to reduce the center of gravity vertical launch weapons systems than 052C to reduce the number ; position of the rear vertical launch system layout needed cabin space station cabin after the original corresponding to the direction of displacement of the bow , smoke masts - warning radar antenna accordingly the direction of displacement of the bow , which also makes 517B -type surveillance radar antenna away from the initial vertical launch ballistic missiles , and increases the effective launch of fire HQ-10 system ; rear of the helicopter to the library by the offset along the side midline arrangement, the original carrier kayaks and boats from the open air to a retractable device arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the helicopter concealed inside the library . These improvements to meet the requirements of the new equipment installation and use , while also improving the ship early Wenxin , enhance stability , increase of fire arms , weapons and improve the compatibility between the fire and reduce the ship 's radar scattering area, improve stealth , etc., throughout the ship even more simple, elegant yet powerful.
****052D missile destroyer combat mission and 052C are basically the same type of ship as a type of regional air defense ship , its focus is to combat the use of anti-aircraft and anti-ship , anti-submarine capability is not very good. 052D ship- borne air defense missions in the formation of surface ships and aircraft carrier battle group formation battle group ; energy alone or in collaboration with other forces to attack enemy formations in large and medium-sized surface ships ; provide fire support during landing operations ; daily to carry out maritime patrol , guard and escort missions . 052D type of ship has a high level of stability and wind resistance , resistant to more than 12 wind , combat zone covers all waters except the polar regions .
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****052D type of ship a " centralized command , integrated organization level management ," the operational command mode , the same as its combat system architecture and 052C destroyer , the architecture in the form of dual redundant Ethernet combines interactive and open peer distributed , is the combat system architecture of the international mainstream adoption of advanced warships . This structure has many advantages , such as high degree of sharing of information , the information transmission rate, the system and device compatibility and the like. This open architecture combat system , with subsequent upgrades of convenience, such as medium-range air defense missiles and can be vertical launch system for land-attack cruise missiles and 052D type ship 's fusion as needed.
****052D is equipped with advanced combat command type 5 C4I systems, battle command systems assume 052D destroyer combat command and control tasks, responsible for the command and control of the ship detection equipment and weaponry and helicopters. Real-time detection equipment can be collected each collected a variety of data , audio and video information signal , the information will be collected in real-time data integration, comprehensive judgments , form tactical situation , threat evaluation is completed , the auxiliary operational decision-making , automatic or manual issued operational instructions , Weapons channel of battle . Operational command system can also receive a unified combat situation and collaborative planning issued by the higher command nodes , collaborative combat formations to complete collaborative tasks . The sounding of the ship on the next higher level of command information and weapons state node as a node on the system 's operations . 052D destroyer necessary, fleet command system can be set to become a joint maritime fleet command ship .
****Modern ship's combat capability is mainly reflected in the air , on the sea, on the potential of the land combat capabilities and electronic warfare capabilities, and has a high degree of information technology . 052D type of ship equipped with 64 vertical launch missile common unit , more than 48 units 052C -type ship , bomber base more , can be launched HHQ-9B ship- to-air missiles and YJ-18A anti-ship missiles. To-air missiles and anti-ship missile launch device using the same , making the 052D carry out a different type of ship during combat missions , bombs carried by species and number of configurations more flexible. 052D destroyer 's main weapon is the combat air carrier HHQ-9B ship- to-air missile , the missile is an improved type HHQ-9 is a remote area air defense weapon system , its overall performance is better than HHQ-9 missiles . YJ-18A missile is a Chinese naval newly developed anti-ship missiles, first installed in the 052D missile destroyers. The missile outstanding performance, with excellent penetration ability and anti-jamming capability , YJ-18 missile has a variety of derivative models. YJ-18A anti-ship missile with Vertical launch , the Chinese navy is an important progress in the past used the ramp fixed or rotary -type anti-ship missile launchers, in the use of anti-ship missiles , you need to adjust the ship of course , make the ship heading into the missile attacks fan before heading after launch , and the vertical launch, the ship can launch any heading anti-ship missiles , increasing the flexibility of use , reduces the transmission time . After the anti-ship missile vertical launch, can reduce surface ship facilities , increasing the available surface space ship and simplicity extent , can reduce the ship 's radar scattering area, improve stealth .
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****052D type of ship dress H/PJ-38 single tube 130 mm gun, the gun is China independently developed , first installed in the 052D model ship . Single 130 guns have long range, accuracy, and high degree of automation advantages , with air defense , sea and shore fire support capabilities. In addition to conventional shells can be fired , but also with artillery missile capability. However , a single 130 guns weight heavier, larger recoil , which makes the gun is more suitable for installation in the normal displacement of more than 5,000 tons of large ships . To reduce the recoil impact of ship platform , using a single 130 gun muzzle brake , which is relatively rare in the Chinese naval guns . In view of China in the development of medium and large caliber gun capacity has been relatively weak , the successful development of a single 130 guns a breakthrough of historic significance . With the emergence of a single 130 guns , H/PJ-87 single 100 mm gun imitation research in France will gradually withdraw from the Chinese large and medium caliber naval gun series , reliability problems of this type of gun was once plagued Chinese navy, and 100 mm caliber gun has disappeared from Chinese naval guns developmental spectrum .
****Recent anti- Chinese naval weapons systems missile destroyer 052C uses along the midline in the bow and stern hull arranged two H/PJ-12 type 7 30 mm gun approach, this arrangement is more reasonable than the two side layout, two common shot gun with a larger community, to set fire to one side of the intercept incoming targets , can also intercept both sides attacking different targets respectively . H/PJ-12 type 7 30 mm gun as China has independently developed a maximum rate of fire of 4,200 rounds per minute , the maximum effective range of 3,500 meters , the aircraft can attack targets and surface targets , can effectively intercept incoming supersonic anti-ship missile . 052D and 052C destroyer -type ship somewhat in recent anti- weapon system configuration is different , the abolition of the former naval helicopter base 730 on the top deck , replacing a 24 HQ-10 missile launchers linked installed . HQ-10 missile weapon system integration and missile Artillery weapon system has become an integral CIWS , shared CIWS H/LJQ-364 type of sea search radar , air target track data on air targets and target incoming missile attack and interception. HQ-10 missile weapons inherited a large joint of fire , short reaction time , etc. 052C destroyer missile weapons systems, consisting of two- gun firepower with 730 channels , effectively blocking its distance far beyond the 730 guns , and 730 guns with the formation of the echelon interception.
****Chinese Navy in December 1996 formally approved the development shipboard active phased array multifunction radar, undertaken by China Electronics Technology Group of 14 research task , the first generation of multifunctional active phased array radar first H/LJG-346 mounted on 170 -ship missile destroyer 052C . Some deficiencies 052D missile destroyer is a significant change is destined installed H/LJG-346A new multifunctional phased array radar, which is 346 improved radar , the system follows the 346 radar technology , improved radar 346 , the performance has been significantly improved . From the exterior , 346A radar abandon the arc-shaped hood 346 radar antenna unit outside , using a more efficient cooling method to solve the 346 radar hood damaged or battle damage when the temperature rise leads to failure of the radar antenna unit problems. In addition, this type of radar sea clutter suppression is also solved some problems , such as lack of capacity , and performance indicators were upgraded and optimized.
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****052D destroyer retained the 366 -type 052C destroyer microwave carrier configured for Active / Passive OTH radar and 517B type air surveillance radar, radar is in use for the results of these two aspects into account and the balance after .
****052D destroyer 366 is configured to provide ultra- horizon radar target designation information YJ-18A anti-ship missiles, active / passive radar operating frequency band that has four bands , there is a master / passive radar receiver antenna and two cooperating antennas and two transmit antennas collaborative , proactive work in atmospheric duct conditions , the role of distance of over 100 km ; in the passive detection work , the maximum range of up to several hundred kilometers. 366 OTH radars can compensate 346A phased array radar to detect the problem of inadequate detection distance on the sea , this approach is common practice in the use of navies phased array radar system, such as the October 2013 launch of the American Farm Zhu Water level on the new destroyer , not only installed the SPY-3 multifunction phased array radar, also installed X -band radar coordinate to solve the problem of detecting low-level sea-skimming targets.
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****517 Series air surveillance radar is a common Chinese naval air surveillance radar, VHF 517 radar is a radar target detection accuracy as good as its microwave radar , because of the many advantages of practicality , the Chinese navy has not abandon the use of radar . 517 radar in adverse weather conditions, still has a strong penetration and detection capabilities , have the advantage of dealing with ARM anti-radiation missiles , in theory, also has the ability to detect stealthy targets. 517 aircraft radar maximum detection range of over 300 kilometers goals and 360 degree azimuth coverage range . This type of radar interference analysis with adaptive frequency agility capability , the antenna array can scan a week more than 500 targets simultaneously track points , continuous 24- hour uninterrupted power , you need only one operator , the machine consumes very little power . Continuation 052C 052D type of ship type ship configuration , the installation of 517B -type air surveillance radar , in the moment, is undoubtedly one of the best choices . H/LJQ-360 radar used on 054 -type frigate , the maximum detection distance is far better than 517 radar and therefore did not choose this type of radar is normal. Without optional 052B and 054A type of ship used ship- 382 dual-band radar coordinate as air surveillance radar , is based on several considerations as follows : ① 517 -to-air radar detection range than the maximum 382 radar warning dozens of kilometers away ; ② need to set relatively tall masts used to solve the sub- frame 382 that require high radar , which causes the platform structure , and stability of the stealth changes ; ③ 382 operating band radar radar and electronic warfare with other electronic devices such overlapping generates electromagnetic compatibility problem , although you can hide shadow , wrong frequency and electromagnetic compatibility means control improvements , but will increase the difficulty of the design and use of ; when ④ 382 radar has a target indicator, as surveillance radar , the feature is not of practical use ; ⑤ 382 radar the price is much higher than 517B radar.
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****On electronic warfare means , 052D destroyer configuration is extremely comprehensive , the installation of a new generation of Chinese self-developed H/RJZ-726 shipborne electronic warfare systems. Able to intercept enemy radar and laser signals , can identify the enemy battlefield situational awareness and target ; able to interrupt, destroy enemy anti-ship missile terminal guidance radar, infrared, laser and airborne weapons control radar detection of the ship and tracking , the system is the integration of radar , optical systems of offensive and defensive weapons against soft . 052D type of ship in a helicopter hangar deck are arranged on both sides of the two 726-4 Passive / Optical Interference emission device ,726 -4 passive / optical interference system with automatic work and independent work, can launch flares , smoke flares , chaff centimeter wave bomb, millimeter wave chaff bombs , shells can automatically select species , quantity, implementation centroid , watered , shelter and metastasis of various disturbances . 726-4 jamming system is also connected with the sound of water against the system of rack -emitting devices used to transmit the sound of water against the bombs.
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****052D 517B destroyer on surveillance radar antenna platform retains about two spherical cover satellite communications antennas, at the top of the cab has the rear deck of the radar antenna 366 tactical satellite communications antenna on the mainmast also set up multiple data link antenna. 052D type of ship on the communication system configuration is more complete communications system covers satellite communications, HF communications , VHF communications, wave communications, VLF communications, microwave communications and confidential passwords and other means , the use of self-healing fiber optic network architecture and distributed , with a variety of anti-jamming communications hand , to achieve the exchange of transmission and control management access to internal and external communication device communication information through broadband transmission integrated control system , the completion of shore-based command posts, communications and liaison between the sea and ships and aircraft data transmission. Electronic equipment is one of the areas of rapid development of the Chinese navy , 052C destroyer in the first decade or so has been delivered , the rapid development of shipboard communications level , has been the use of new technologies , the newly developed multi- type data link equipment have also fitted out , armed forces general data transmission system has become the standard system configuration 052D type ship .
****052D missile destroyer is a concrete manifestation of the Chinese Navy " universal platform , weapons modular architecture ahead " of the equipment, the development of ideas in ensuring continuous improvement of equipment performance , but also take into account the good economic benefits. Although the use of ship- 052D and 052C type of ship the same platform , but the overall combat capability has been significantly improved , greatly improved the level of information technology and firepower density single-ship , ship- making 052D Chinese naval surface combatants to become the leader in .
on a Type052D, it makes me wonder if somebody is overdoing "a reduction of the IR signature", or somebody else is being negligent about it, or what?? Your Armchair Admiral LOL
