re: PLAN Type 052 Class Destroyer
I think the location of the CIWS and FN3000 are probably dictated by the desire to make minimum changes to 052C layout.
I see some complaints about 052D having different close in defence capabilities to the forward and to the rear. While not having 360 degree coverage for either weapon may seem deficient, it really isn't. Most directions, probably 300 degrees in two 150 degree slices to either beam out of a total of 360 degrees, can still be covered by both weapons at once. So for most directions, the 052D now has a two layer, combined arms, close defence where as 052C has only a single layer defence. There would be a slice, maybe 30-40 degrees, directly ahead and directly astern that could be covered only by one weapon. But so what? The defence in either of those two slices would still be at least as good as what was available to the 052C.
So the 052D's close defence capability is no worse than the 052C in any direction, and likely far better in 80% of all directions. Without having two each of FN-3000 and goal keeper CIWS, it is not easy to see how it can get any better.
Don't forget the main gun will also have some AA capability. Thus, pairing the '730 with the main gun helps to give the forward arch reach, but also the insurance of the '730 to catch any leakers.
The FN3000 OTOH, is all by itself at the back, so it needs to be able to deal with any threats by itself. As such, I think you put your best CIWS at the back because it won't have any back up, and stick your second best at the front to double up with the main gun.
The other reason for putting the '730 up front is its secondary surface engagement potential. Often, when dealing with small fast moving craft, the main gun is either overkill or not wholly suitable. A gun based CIWS is perfect for such targets, so it makes sense to put your gun based CIWS at the front for obvious reasons.
I think the location of the CIWS and FN3000 are probably dictated by the desire to make minimum changes to 052C layout.
I see some complaints about 052D having different close in defence capabilities to the forward and to the rear. While not having 360 degree coverage for either weapon may seem deficient, it really isn't. Most directions, probably 300 degrees in two 150 degree slices to either beam out of a total of 360 degrees, can still be covered by both weapons at once. So for most directions, the 052D now has a two layer, combined arms, close defence where as 052C has only a single layer defence. There would be a slice, maybe 30-40 degrees, directly ahead and directly astern that could be covered only by one weapon. But so what? The defence in either of those two slices would still be at least as good as what was available to the 052C.
So the 052D's close defence capability is no worse than the 052C in any direction, and likely far better in 80% of all directions. Without having two each of FN-3000 and goal keeper CIWS, it is not easy to see how it can get any better.