re: PLAN Type 052 Class Destroyer
once China has 8 x Type 052C it will surpass the UK with the biggest fleet of modern destroyers
there was no way UK would ever get the original 12 x Type 45s, but had the 7th and 8th not been cancelled it would have been on par with PLAN in terms of new destroyers
Well, we haven't seen the true capabilities of the Type 52C, but I personally believe that the new Type 45s are more effective and have a better missile system and a better engagement system. So yes, the PLAN is building more of these modern destroyers that are much closer to their western counterparts in terms of capabilities, but I still believe somewhat behind them.
The Japanes have 6 AEGIS DDGs, but they have a lot of other DDGs with very effective AAW and ASuW capabilities and they have them in larger numbers than any other nation outside the US. With cooperative engagement capabilities, a couple of AEGIS vessels teamed with six other modern, strong DDGs will be a potent force that all twelve of the current modern PLAN DDGs would have a very tough time with.
Once the new European FREMM FFGs and the UKs GCS FFGs come out and are coupled with Horizon or Type 45 DDGs, you will have a similar situation.
The point in my mind is this. The PLAN is catching up rapidly both in terms of numbers and in terms of technology and they can no longer be considered a "push over" by modern western navies as they were considered when they had a bunch of Luda Class DDGs at sea. Those days are gone.
Once a CSG of two Type52Cs, another one or two of the PLAN's DDGs and 3-4 Type 054As takes to sea with the PLAN Carrier, accompanied by one or more Type 93 SSNs, the Chinese will have as potent a force available to them as any other CSG available, outside the US. I still believe a US carrier with its varied and very effective air wing will remain superior to any other carrier group out there for the forseeable furutre...and its escorts are as good, if not better (because of all of the experience and some leads in technology).
I would not be surprised to see the PLAN build 10-12 52Cs altogether before moving on to the 52D or whatever it will be...but time will reveal that to us in the next year or two.
I believe the Type 054A is as good an FFG as almost any out there and will remain so until the Erupeans field their new FREMM FFGS and the UKs GCS FFGs, and when and if the US builds a new milti-mission FFG.