Dark tourism across the world.
Really, and people pay to see this. They must be first world tourists and not from the 3rd world.....
Four years before he set out to photograph places of death and destruction that have since become tourist attractions Ambroise Tézenas found himself in the aftermath of a human catastrophe. The French photographer was in Sri Lanka shortly after the 2004 tsunami struck off the coast of Indonesia, killing an estimated 226,000 people. “The tears of the survivors are still etched in my memory,” he writes in the introduction to his latest book,
. “The idea that this place could become a ‘photo opportunity’ put me ill at ease.”
But in 2008 Tézenas discovered his fears had been realised. A train linking Colombo to Galle had been swept away by a tsunami and now lay in the jungle."People would visit the site to pay their respects or take pictures," says Tézenas. Moved by what he’d read, and intrigued by what motivates humans to visit disaster zones, Tézenas embarked on a six-year project that would take him to more than a dozen sites of dark tourism across the world.
The above image shows the inside of an interrogation room in Karostas Cietums prison in Latvia thought to be the only military prison in Europe open to tourists. In operation from 1900 to 1997, the prison was a place where revolutionaries, military deserters, and rebels were incarcerated. The official text produced by the prison, which Tézenas reproduces verbatim in his book, explains how visitors are invited to take part in an interactive show “to have the opportunity to live the part of the prisoner and learn about the most shocking facts from the history of the prison.”
Interview by Gemma Padley
Picture: Ambroise Tézenas
Tézenas travelled from Cambodia to Rwanda, Lebanon, Lithuania, the United States, and Ukraine, where he visited sites linked to mass killings, assassinations and other tragedies, which have been specially developed for tourism. Here is an image he took during a visit to Chernobyl, Ukraine, the site of one of the worst environmental disasters in modern times, which is now open to tourists. Struck by the incongruity of the presence of tourists and the horror that occurred, Tézenas describes how Americans and Swedes wander around the deserted town of Prypyat with cameras slung over their shoulders, “perhaps to reassure themselves… how much better their own situation is,” he writes.
Above: Trip to Chernobyl: examination of the abandoned apartment blocks, schools, hotels, kindergartens
Picture: Ambroise Tézenas
In Rwanda, Tézenas joined a genocide memorial tour, which takes visitors through the capital city of Kigali, and on a trek through the Volcanoes National Park Rwanda. The tour also stops at a number of memorial sites along the way, including the Murambi Genocide Memorial Centre, pictured here. Tézenas explains that his aim with the project was not to find and document unknown examples of dark tourism, but rather to photograph in some of these places to try to understand why humans feel compelled to visit historic sites of death and destruction. “I’m not saying this is a new phenomenon because it has been going on for hundreds of years since the public executions in France and the Gladiatorial contests in Rome,” he says. “My aim was to relay this [phenomenon] to our modern world and to try to understand why [people visit these places].”
Above: Rwanda Genocide Memorial Tour: Murambi genocide memorial site
Picture: Ambroise Tézenas
Visitors to the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Poland, which safeguards and preserves the former Nazi concentration camp, can buy soft drinks, cakes, and other snacks during their visit, as Tézenas’s image shows. The museum was founded on site in 1947 by the Polish government. “My aim was not to make beautiful images out of despair and death,” says Tézenas. “It was to point out a few examples [of dark tourism]… It was important to me not to have a catalogue of terrible places without at least trying to open a discussion around them.”
Above: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Oswiecim (KL Auschwitz I). Parking
Picture: Ambroise Tézenas
On 10 June 1944, the Nazis massacred 642 residents in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane, close to Limoges in France. Following the unexplained, barbaric attack on French civilians – the worst of its kind on French soil in living memory – the village became a ghost town. In November 1944 the French government ordered the ruins to be officially classified and preserved, where they remain to this day – a national memorial and symbol of French persecution by the Nazis.
Above: The martyr village of Oradour-sur-Glane, Lanot butcher’s shop
Picture: Ambroise Tézenas
Back to bottling my Grenache