Scores of police and an unknown number of rioters were injured in Hong Kong’s biggest outbreak of violence since the 2014 pro-democracy uprising, putting the city’s security forces to the test with thousands of revelers expected to descend on its waterfront for a Tuesday evening fireworks gala.
While the streets were clear and calm by the afternoon, Police Commissioner Stephen Lo Wai-chung told reporters that officers would remain vigilant during celebrations to mark Chinese New Year, one of the most important events on Hong Kong’s calendar. While not expecting a repeat of the previous night’s violence, more police will be stationed in the area and take “resolute enforcement action” against any illegal acts, he said.
Police fired warning shots in Kowloon’s Mong Kok district early Tuesday after an effort by food and hygiene officials to clear illegal food stalls morphed into a riot. Protesters wielded self-made weapons, set fires and hurled bricks and bottles, acting district commander Yau Siu-kei told reporters in an earlier briefing. Lo said almost 90 officers were injured, some with cuts and head wounds, and 54 people were arrested.
Kowloon and areas along the waterfront including the city’s congested downtown area will be flooded with people this evening, with a fireworks display over Victoria Harbour expected to last about half an hour from 8 p.m.
‘Umbrella Movement’
The clashes were the most violent since the “Umbrella Movement” of 2014, where protesters paralyzed downtown Hong Kong for more than two months to demand the right to pick the city’s leader.
Lo repeatedly blamed “violent radicals” for inciting Tuesday’s violence. “Police strongly condemn the unlawful behavior of these protesters,” he said. “In this incident, it was discovered that some people transported supplies by vehicles for use by violent radicals at the scene.”
Mong Kok is a densely-populated lower-income area covering less than a square mile on the north side of Victoria Harbour, often packed with tourists. Batons and pepper spray initially failed to stop protesters from blocking part of Nathan Road, a main shopping thoroughfare, though roads later reopened.
Hong Kong’s police force has drawn criticism for a heavy-handed response to previous street protests. On Tuesday, they defended their actions as necessary to maintaining order and defending their own.
“The situation ran out of control and became a riot,” Yau said. “As police officers saw their lives under serious threat, without any other alternatives, two gunshots were fired as a warning.”
Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying condemned the actions of what he called “mobs.”
“The people can see for themselves the seriousness of the situation,” Leung said in a televised news conference, referring to video footage of the events. “This is clearly a riot, and the police haven’t ruled out this was premeditated,” he said. “The police have strict guidance to follow when using weapons.”
‘Organized Activities’
While no group claimed responsibility for the riot, Secretary of Security Lai Tung-kwok said at the same briefing “there are indications that there were organized activities.”
Members of the Hong Kong Indigenous group, which was earlier reported by some local media to have been the main agitators, went to the aid of the food-stall vendors but weren’t involved in the subsequent riot, Wong Toi-yeung, a convener for the organization, told local broadcaster RTHK.
The group, an organization advocating greater autonomy for Hong Kong, posted a notice on Facebook shortly after midnight Tuesday calling for a march in Mong Kok in support of Edward Leung Tin-kei, a legislative council candidate it put up for election. In the post, the group called on supporters to come equipped with face-masks, water and protective gear. Leung was arrested, it said later in a separate post.
Violence
The 2014
were kick-started when student leaders stormed the premises of the government headquarters and drew as many as 100,000 people after police used tear gas. It became the biggest challenge to China’s rule over Hong Kong since it resumed sovereignty over the former British colony in 1997.
Mong Kok saw some of the most violent clashes of the 2014 protests.
Given the events of 2014 and the government’s refusal to engage in dialogue with the opposition it is not surprising to see a gradual tendency toward more dramatic tactics by protesters, said James Rice, an assistant professor of philosophy and law at Hong Kong’s Lingnan University.
“Moving from peaceful protests to any of violence is regrettable but given the government’s total inflexibility on democratic reforms, and given their constant refusal to even engage in any dialogue with an entire generation of young idealistic people, it was inevitable to see a gradual tendency toward ever more militant attitudes and tactics,” he said.