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Boeing KC-46 receives fuel from KC-10

The Boeing KC-46A Pegasus has now exercised each of its major fuel systems after being topped up by another US Air Force KC-10 tanker on February 13 over Washington state.

The in-flight refuelling demonstration marks the third of six planned aerial contacts that support a “milestone C” decision currently scheduled for early May, which would unlock low-rate production funding for batches of seven, 12 and 15 aircraft.

USAF programme executive officer for tankers Brig Gen Duke Richardson and KC-46 program manager Col John Newberry tell Flightlgobal that the next aircraft demonstration will involve probe-and-drogue testing with a US Navy AV-8B Harrier II jump jet followed by boom refuelling of a Fairchild Republic A-10 and Boeing C-17.

“We also did a ground demonstrations to make sure the main cargo deck can be reconfigured in two hours or less in multiple configurations, for passengers and transportation support pallets for aeromedical evacuation missions. That’s all been done,” Richardson said in the interview on 19 February. “Right now, we’re doing a lot of documentation clean-up and those aerial refuelling demos before we can go to that milestone decision.

“We’re driving toward being ready for that decision by April but we just got word in the last couple of days that the meeting in now scheduled for early May.”

The delay is due to the schedule availability of undersecretary of defence for acquisition, technology and logistics Frank Kendall.

Richardson has been aiming to award Boeing its first low-rate initial production lot in May, followed by the second award for 12 aircraft in June. The third tranche of funding for 15 aircraft is due in January of 2017.

Boeing still plans to deliver the first two combat-coded, operational Pegasus tankers to McConnell AFB in Kansas and Altus AFB in Oklahoma in March of 2017, to begin meeting the contractual 18-aircraft “required assets available” timeline of August 2017.

Air Mobility Command (AMC), the organisation that operates the service’s tanker and transport fleets, hasn’t decided on the KC-46A initial operational capability (IOC) date yet, reflecting some uncertainty about exactly when all the aircraft, personnel and training infrastructure will be in place.
Boeing has only produced two of the four required engineering and manufacturing development (EMD) aircraft required under the contract. Currently, only one 767-2C and one KC-46A are flying.
Richardson attributes this delay to Boeing holding off buying the remaining wiring bundles to ensure the wiring installation is as close to the final product as possible. That point is not related to an earlier wiring issue that drove up Boeing's costs and delayed development — that was associated with wire safe-separation, redundancies and shielding.

The second functional tanker, EMD-4, is completing its final functional checks and will fly very soon, says Richardson. The second 767-2C will join the test campaign around April.
“Once we get all four flying we’re going to be able to burn through the flight test conditions a lot faster,” Richardson says.

The first boom contact with a Lockheed Martin F-16 occurred on 24 January, with 726kg (1,600lb) of fuel transferred. During the Boeing F/A-18 demonstration on 10 February, 1,315kg of fuel was transferred via the KC-46’s centreline drogue system followed by a 635kg transfer from the left and right wing aerial refuelling pods. The Boeing KC-10 passed 2,812kg of fuel to the KC-46 on 13 February.

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anybody cares to comment on
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Buried in a
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is a bright nugget of revolution: a precision-guided grenade launcher called the
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. In
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for over a decade, the XM25 will finally enter limited production in 2017. It will be the first radically new small arms technology since 1943.

“This has the potential to be a huge game changer for infantry combat. Once it gets into the hands of more troops, they can start experimenting and adapting tactics,” military futurist
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believes.

Germany fielded the first mass-produced assault rifle, the
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, in 1943 putting the power of a (scaled down) machinegun in the hands of a rank-and-file rifleman. The Russians followed with their AK-47, the Americans with the M-16. Against such ever-increasing firepower, the best defense was simply to take cover.

Now the XM25 comes to destroy the value of cover. Built-in targeting lasers, infrared sights and a ballistic computer calculate the exact location of the target so the weapon can fire a projectile precisely past it. The 25mm round — essentially a precision-guided mini-grenade — waits to detonate until it has passed whatever cover the target had and can strafe its unprotected side. It will blow up above a trench or foxhole, on the far side of a wall or barricade.

The Army, typically, calls this the “Counter Defilade Target Engagement System” (CDTE), defilade being a military term of art that boils down to “cover.” Built by
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, the XM25 is officially a “new start” program in
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, getting its first significant funding that year: $9.8 million dollars for the first 105 Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP) weapons. Annual funding peaks at $32.2 million in 2020.

These are tiny numbers by Pentagon standards, but it’s “a very big deal,” Scharre says.

Second World War, “the three most dangerous jobs in the military were bomber crews, submariners, and the infantry,” Scharre notes. “We’ve been able to reduce casualty rates [for the first two], but life in the infantry seems as bloody as it’s ever been.”

“A lot of that has to do with technology,” the futurist says. “We’ve been able to leverage American military technology into building stealth bombers and super sneaky submarines, [and] one of the things that’s been able to make US airpower so amazingly powerful in the last 30 years is the application of precision guided weapons, [but] that hasn’t really been the case on the ground, certainly not on the squad level. People are still shooting at each other with bullets.” The XM25 can change that by bringing Information Age precision to the infantry, just as automatic weapons brought Industrial Age volume.

It’s certainly taken a while to get here. While Iraq and Afghanistan were very much infantry wars, which triggered investment in
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and armored vehicles to protect soldiers, the infantry’s offensive firepower remained an afterthought. The Army did study
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— an M-16 cut down for urban combat — but ultimately decided the alternatives offered
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for the price. Meanwhile the revolutionary technology that would become the XM25 struggled with cost and weight, especially in the early phases when the Army envisioned issuing every infantryman a double-barreled “
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” combining an XM25 and a regular rifle in one 18-pound package.

The XM25 now entering production is
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and will only go to select soldiers as a specialist weapon. Scharre expects its weight and cost to come down over time.

The XM25 is not the only technology with the potential to put a precision-guided weapon in the infantryman’s hands. “If you want to build a smart firearm, it’s available on the market,” retired
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, former commandant of the Army War College, notes. “There’s an outfit in Austin, Texas called
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,” he said, which makes a lightweight gunsight that calculates the trajectory to the target and fires when the gun is in the precisely right position to hit, compensating for any unsteadiness in the hand of the shooter. “You pull the trigger, and you just hold it on the target until the dot turns green and the gun fires by itself.”

With TrackingPoint, “an untrained shooter can hit within a half-inch of his or her aimpoint at 1,000 yards, nearly an order of magnitude more accurate than world-class shooters,” Scharre wrote in
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.

There’s also a DARPA project called EXACTO —
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— that developed a laser-guided bullet that can change course in mid-flight. “This allows extreme accuracy at long range, including against moving targets,” Scharre wrote. However, EXACTO has the downside that each individual bullet requires precision-guidance electronics, while TrackingPoint combines a smart gunsight with regular, inexpensive bullets.

Precision-guided bullets like TrackingPoint and EXACTO aren’t quite as revolutionary as precision-guided grenades, since even smart bullets can’t bypass cover the way the XM25 can. Nevertheless they could make better shots out of everyone from elite snipers to supply clerks, giving them a better chance to survive. They could also let troops kill their targets with fewer rounds and fewer chances of shooting innocent civilians, a major concern in modern wars. And they could achieve these real-world results for much less than
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.

“The problem is we’re in love with Star Wars, but what we need in this nation is Popular Mechanics,” said Scales. “We have all these technologies, they’re there…. There are certainly
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…. things that the Army could focus on to make us a better army without having to buy a
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, a
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.”

“If four out of five of all Americans who die at the hands of the enemy are
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, and our vulnerable center of gravity is dead Americans,” said Scales, “then why don’t we, as a national priority, do everything we can to keep ground combat soldiers alive?”
source:
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TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
anybody cares to comment on
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source:
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Okay there is a lot hitting a reader out of context, so lets sort this out.
the First discussion is the XM25 CDTES, this is a magazine fed, 25mm Semi Auto smart grenade launcher with programmable airburst munitions. the Current magazines are 5 round boxes. The model likely up for building is the 5 generation of the system with weight reduction and a more stream lined sighting system.
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Advantage: Using this system a infantry formation can land exploding round into enemy cover on first shot within 600 meters. You can land rounds through a window or down a cave or behind a barrier and have them explode to attack the hidden enemy.
Disadvantage: It's still heavy and low capacity with limitations in close quarters. It's not a replacement for a conventional Carbine. In fact I feel That The US Army should be looking to issue something like a light weight version of the MK18 with it.

The XM25 is not the only technology with the potential to put a precision-guided weapon in the infantryman’s hands. “If you want to build a smart firearm, it’s available on the market,” retired Maj. Gen. Robert Scales, former commandant of the Army War College, notes. “There’s an outfit in Austin, Texas called TrackingPoint,” he said, which makes a lightweight gunsight that calculates the trajectory to the target and fires when the gun is in the precisely right position to hit, compensating for any unsteadiness in the hand of the shooter. “You pull the trigger, and you just hold it on the target until the dot turns green and the gun fires by itself.”
Next we get Trackingpoint, but there is a Major disconnect here. The XM25 is a grenade launcher system It includes a Weapon, The Rounds and It's optic fire control system. Trackingpoint is a fire control system that uses a established carbine as it's base. The system consists of the Optic with integrated laser system, Wiring harness and controls wired into the lower receiver / trigger pack and finally the Power pack in the Stock But all assembled into a AR15. The Real Advantage of the Tracking point system is that it could be theoretically modded into any conventional rifle system, Meaning any conventional Infantry rifle could become a Precision weapons system with some modifications.
Trackingpoint is turning some heads. DARPA has been looking at the Computational Weapon Optic which is more or less just a clone of Tracking point that is added to the carbine as opposed to tracking point which is built into the carbine.And now the Army is taking an interest.
.
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Trackingpoint Itself is into the game with it's latest offerings The M600 and M800 as well as there work to add Light amplification to there systems. Trackingpoint systems are a general Role system It is intended for both regular infantry, Snipers and SF It's meant to Augment Conventional self loading weapons and drag them into the 21st century kicking and Screaming.

There’s also a DARPA project called EXACTO —
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— that developed a laser-guided bullet that can change course in mid-flight. “This allows extreme accuracy at long range, including against moving targets,” Scharre wrote. However, EXACTO has the downside that each individual bullet requires precision-guidance electronics, while TrackingPoint combines a smart gunsight with regular, inexpensive bullets.
Again a wave of disconnect. EXACTO is not for the infantry squad It's a dedicated Sniper round meant to push the Sniper's effective range beyond a mile. It's technical demands restrict it's size to larger rounds like the .50 cal.
Precision-guided bullets like TrackingPoint and EXACTO aren’t quite as revolutionary as precision-guided grenades, since even smart bullets can’t bypass cover the way the XM25
Oops Editor needs a slap upside the head. Lets try that one again.
"Precision-guided technologies like TrackingPoint and EXACTO aren’t quite as revolutionary as precision-guided grenades, since even smart bullets can’t bypass cover the way the XM25. "
Well yes and No. Yes in that it's an Amazing tool for the Job, But No, they are all technologies that stand as revolutionary in there own rights. A round that can first hit on target beyond a mile. A Sighting system that makes Shooting around corners accurate and a Weapon that fires past or through barriers and accurately attacks enemy forces under cover. All are changes that take the infantry to the 21st century.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
635914846072242433-ARM-Full-body-armor-Soldier-Protection-System-poster.JPG

This PEO Soldier poster shows the Full Body Armor Soldier Protection System (Photo: Courtesy PEO Soldier)

Army to roll out better body armor, combat shirt in 2019

By Kyle Jahner, Army Times5:23 p.m. EST February 23, 2016

In 2019 the Army expects to roll out a new, lighter body armor system. The armor will provide at least as much protection as today's system, but with more comfort, and greater flexibility to adjust based on the mission, Army officials said.

The Torso and Extremities Protection, or TEP, program cleared the engineering and development phases last summer, and will move into a few years of limited production and testing. During that time and beyond, technology advances may be integrated.

Already, improved ballistics materials have allowed the Army to cut the weight of TEP, when compared to the Army’s current heavy-duty option, the Improved Outer Tactical Vest. The IOTV, when loaded with heavy plates, weighs about 31 pounds, while a comparable TEP system checks in at about 23 pounds, or 26 percent lighter.

“That’s the main mantra of this program: to be the next generation of body armor at a lighter weight,” said Lt. Col. Kathy Brown, the program manager for Soldier Protection and Individual Equipment at Program Executive Office Soldier.

Brown said the Army pushed with industry to reduce weight while meeting future threats. In addition, the ability to add and subtract different elements and plate inserts in the vest, is a real "highlight," Brown said. .In addition to TEP, the Army is developing new body armor plates and a new head protection system.

Soldier feedback has already played a major role in development of TEP, Brown said. Trials by soldiers at three different installation, as well as by Marines and special operations units, provided design advice and feedback. Brown said that ultimately helped produce a system earning a 95 percent positive feedback.

“One great aspect of the Soldier Protection System is we really listened to the voice of the customer, the soldier,” Brown said. “Based on feedback from the soldier we were able to make design changes.”

635914846071774430-ARM-Balistic-Combat-Shirt.JPG

The Army's new Ballistic Combat Shirt was designed to improve comfort. (Photo: Courtesy PEO Soldier)


Ballistic Combat Shirt: Designed to be worn with a ballistic vest, the shirt consists of protection on the upper back, upper chest and neck, while completely covering the arms with ballistic-protective sleeves. The material has a similar feel to the Army combat shirt, but is more comfortable and offers ballistic fragmentation protection, Brown said. It also eliminates the need for the Deltoid Auxiliary Protector, an add-on to the IOTV which has driven soldier complaints for being bulky and obstructive. The shirt is moisture-wicking and has a degree of breathability, Brown said, adding to comfort.

“Soldiers really liked the Ballistic Combat Shirt because they felt they had the full range of motion to be able to get into a shooters stance, and also to be able to fit their weapon in the shoulder area,” said Brown. “The biggest revolutionary change (in the system) is with the Ballistic Combat Shirt which provides the same level of protection as the DAP and the yoke and collar (of the IOTV).”

635914846091742558-ARM-MSV-Vest.JPG

The Modular Scalable Vest includes a quick-release feature. (Photo: Courtesy PEO Soldier)


Modular Scalable Vest: The Army developed a Plate Carrier System during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan to offer a nimbler alternative to IOTV. The MSV is similar to the PCS: old plates will work, as will new plates being developed to offer a variety of levels of protection and fits. It features a quick-release system for easy removal. And again, the MSV’s ballistic material offers similar protection at a lighter weight, as do the various optional plate inserts. In addition, the design is now a fully-government-owned program of record, whereas the PCS was generated by an operational needs statement (a quick fix to address a newly-emerged need). That matters because future technology advancements can be more easily incorporated by the Army as production continues, Brown said.

635914845943853610-ARM-Blast-Pelvic-Protection.JPG

The Army's new Blast Pelvic Protection will replace two current protective items: an undergarment and an over-garment. (Photo: Courtesy PEO Soldier)


Blast Pelvic Protector: The new protection for the pelvis and femoral arteries will replace two current protective items: an undergarment and an over-garment. Brown said soldiers like how the simplified protector connects to the system and fits the body’s form, and she said feedback also indicated improved mobility.

Load Distribution System: With weight cut by advanced materials, Brown said, the Army managed to add a new element while cutting weight overall – one that distributes remaining weight more comfortably. The LDS consists of a ballistic combat belt that flows underneath the vest and a load-bearing spine that distributes weight to the waist rather than putting it all on the shoulders.

635914845909377389-ARM-MSV-Vest-2.JPG

The Amy is rolling out a variety of plates, tailor-able to the mission to be worn with the Modular Scalable Vest. (Photo: Courtesy PEO Soldier)


Plates: The Army is developing new inserts in parallel with TEP, and have also been cleared for development. The hard plates are coming in at about 7 percent lighter than their current protection equivalents, Brown said. The options provide modularity in strength and weight for different missions and fit for different bodies, including two new plates tailored to female body types. As with the ballistic material on the vest and shirt, Brown said the Army didn’t want to get specific on the threshold of munitions that each plate protects against. She did say that, fully loaded, the plates and vest “are able to defeat the most prevalent threats on the battlefield” and compared to IOTV offered “no degradation of performance, only enhancement.”

Integrated Head Protection System: The new helmet the Army has been working on for about three years will not clear the research and development milestone until late 2016. The PEO Soldier portfolio outlines objectives including protection against rifle threats and improved impact/blast protection over the current helmet at a slightly lighter weight. It should also be modular for possible add-ons like night vision, eye and mandibular (jaw) protection and an additional layer of armor for even more blast/ballistic resistance, among other attachments.
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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
I keep reading articles about how PLA missiles will defeat the USN and there is little the USN can do to defeat such an attack...so I thought I'd counter with this. ..sorry if the article is a repost.

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Dave Majumdar
December 4, 2015

The U.S. Navy has decided to upgrade its Boeing EA-18G Growler fleet with the new high-speed Tactical Targeting Network Technology (TTNT) datalink and other new hardware following a successful demonstration of the new technologies at Fleet Experiment 2015 this summer. According to Boeing, all new Growlers currently in production will be fitted with the enhanced hardware while older jets will be retrofitted the new standard.

“This enhanced targeting capability provides our aircrews with a significant advantage, especially in an increasingly dense threat environment where longer-range targeting is critical to the fight,” said Capt. David Kindley, U.S. Navy F/A-18 and EA-18G program manager.

The enhanced hardware would allow multiple Growlers to coordinate their efforts against ever more capable enemy systems that proliferating around the world as part of the Naval Integrated Fire Control-Counter Air (NIFC-CA) battle network. According to Boeing, the upgrades include an advanced targeting processor, high-bandwidth datalink and a Windows-based tablet, which is integrated with the Growler’s mission system. The new upgrades are necessary to keep paces with an ever-changing threat environment.

“The complexity of global threat environments continues to evolve,” said Dan Gillian, Boeing F/A-18 and EA-18G programs vice president. “This long-range targeting technology is essential as we advance electronic attack capabilities for the conflicts of today and tomorrow.”

The Navy’s decision to upgrade the Growler fleet comes after the Fleet Experiment 2015 exercise validated the service’s concept to use multiple EA-18Gs to generate a “weapons quality track” against enemy emitters. Under the NIFC-CA construct, Rear Adm. Mike Manazir, the Navy’s director of air warfare, told me in December 2013 that the service would need a minimum of two airborne EA-18Gs linked via a high-speed datalink both to each other and to a third point—a Northrop Grumman E-2D Hawkeye—to perform a time distance of arrival analysis to precisely locate threat emitters.

With the three separate points, the Navy expects to be able to narrow down the location of multiple mobile threat emitters to a narrow enough “ellipse” as to generate a weapons quality track in real time. The tactic works best when there are three Growlers working in conjunction with each other—but an E-2D Advanced Hawkeye can substitute for one of the EA-18Gs. While the Hawkeye has an excellent electronic support measures suite, it has neither the capability of the EA-18G nor can it get as close to the threat.

The new technique is essential to the Navy’s plans to fight in a threat environment dominated by advanced integrated air defense systems that could include VHF radars better capable of tracking stealth aircraft and highly mobile double-digit surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems like the Russian–built S-400 Triumf (SA-21 Growler) or Chinese HQ-9.

Older techniques to suppress or destroy enemy air defenses relied on satellite imagery and long-range intelligence gathering aircraft to develop an order of battle for fixed enemy SAM sites. Those techniques are not effective against these newer, more mobile threats.

Dave Majumdar is the defense editor for the National Interest. You can follow him on Twitter: @davemajumdar.
 

Brumby

Major
U.S. Must Deploy Anti-Ship Missile Soon in Asia, Admiral Says

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The U.S. should deploy a new anti-ship missile made by Lockheed Martin Corp. as quickly as possible to counter improved Chinese and Russian naval capabilities in Asian waters, the top U.S. Pacific commander said.

Lockheed’s air-launched
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is a “great capability we need to bring on line fast,” Admiral Harry Harris told the Senate Armed Services Committee Tuesday. He spoke hours before Secretary of State John Kerry
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at the State Department with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, as each country has accused the other of escalating military tensions in the western Pacific.
The anti-ship missile, known by its acronym LRASM, is included the proposed Pentagon budget for fiscal 2017 as part of $8.1 billion to improve U.S. naval and underwater combat technologies. Defense Secretary Ash Carter highlighted the spending request last month as key to countering improved Russian and Chinese weapons and vessels.

The Navy plans to buy the first 24 of the Lockheed anti-ship missiles next year and 464 through 2021. They are scheduled to be put on B-1B bombers starting in September 2018 and on Navy F/A-18E/F fighters a year later, according to Pentagon budget documents.

Chinese Missiles
China is working to deploy anti-ship missiles that can be fired increasingly far from U.S. vessels, making them harder to detect and defeat, Harris said, and both China and Russia have fielded anti-ship missiles speedier than those now in the U.S. inventory.

“I need weapons systems of increased lethality that go faster, go further, and are more survivable,” Harris said. He said the U.S.’s “subsonic ship-to-ship munition, the Harpoon, is essentially the same missile we had in 1978, when I was a newly commissioned ensign.”

China also is improving the lethality and survivability of its attack submarines and building quieter, high-end diesel- and nuclear-powered submarines, he said.

China has four operational JIN-class ballistic-missile submarines and at least one more may enter service by 2019, the admiral said. “When armed, a JIN-class SSBN will give China an important strategic capability that must be countered,” Harris said.

Russia is also a Pacific threat, modernizing its fleet of Oscar-class multipurpose attack nuclear submarines and producing the new Yasen-class, he said.

Russia late last year has also home-ported its newest Dolgorukiy-class missile sub in the Pacific, “significantly enhancing their strategic deterrence posture,” he said.

Given these developments the U.S. “must maintain its asymmetric advantage in undersea warfare capability including our attack submarines, their munitions, and other anti-submarine warfare systems” such as Boeing Co. P-8 Poseidon surveillance aircraft and ship-borne systems, he said.
The US unfortunately lost its way on this capability and now is in catch up mode.
 
Yesterday at 9:12 PM
I keep reading articles about how PLA missiles will defeat the USN and there is little the USN can do to defeat such an attack...so I thought I'd counter with this. ..sorry if the article is a repost.

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oops
Tuesday at 7:22 AM
I keep reading articles about how PLA missiles will defeat the USN and there is little the USN can do to defeat such an attack...so I thought I'd counter with this...sorry if the article is a repost.

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Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
ATLANTIC OCEAN (Feb. 19, 2016) Cmdr. Tony "Brick" Wilson takes aircraft CF-05, an F-35C Lightning II carrier variant, into a 45-degree dive during an external GBU-12 weapons separation test. (U.S. Navy photo courtesy of Michael D. Jackson/Released)

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The beat goes on.
 
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