1) There's this things called batteries, charge during the day in a safer location when nowhere is shooting at you. Also lasers are so precise and so high range that it will 100% out range most projectile weapons. And a robot dog like this is has a tiny profile compared to a human and can fit into hiding places no one can crawl into, like shrubbery and rubble that will make it hard to spot them, especially when they're shining a spotlight onto your face and it doesn't have the sound of a gunshot to loudly alert everyone within a kilometer.
2) Safety googles are just another expense that your opponent has to bear. Also not everyone can keep all their googles on all the time. Also, this kind of high powered lasers don't have to just blind humans. A 5 watt laser can easily blind a camera, maybe even fry a thermal camera if it's strong enough. Be it on a tank or on an airborne drone, or low flying aircraft. And you can combine lasers, just have a bunch of them pointed at the same target, but with mechanical precision that can focus it onto a square cenimeter , imagine a swarm of robot dogs combining their lasers to blind a fighter jet flying even at a few kilometers attitude. Or a swarm of robot dogs blinding a drone swarm.
3) This doesn't make any sense. China has millions of troops, that doesn't meant that they can waltz into any country that they feel like.
4) Yes and? It's a $3000 robot dog with a $200 laser pointer. Blinding a human for a cost of a robot is more than worth it. And that's assuming that there's not more than 1 robot dog, or that you can even shoot properly with a spotlight aimed at you, at this high power, you don't even have to look directly at the laser to be blinded. Hell, the laser hitting someone even slightly shiny basically turns it into a AOE flashbang. And again, this is assuming that it happens at close range instead of a precise shot from say 800 meters away, with the robot dog immediately running towards a pile of rubble or ditch to hide in after the millisecond long pulse. Or choosing a good target, like the robot lying in wait on the side of a road in the middle of the night and blinding a driver of a truck, causing a major crash.
And who is to say that's it's going to be 100% lasers? If you have a squad of say 10 robot dogs, you could take say 2 of them and put lasers on them, make their job to blind and disorient the enemy while the rest of the robot dogs or drones gun them down with regular guns. You don't even have to make the blindness permanent but people don't fight well with a strobing spotlight pointed at their eyes. Or hell, considering that said laser is the size of a handheld laser pointer, you can easily put both a laser and gun on even a tiny robot dog if you wanted to.
Good luck doing this with small arm fire.
The laser is a couple of watts. Not much of a power drag. Do note, this doesn't have to be deployed into a high intensity warzone. Something like the current Ukraine-Russia border situation. Or say a low intensity rural border conflict. The robot mainly acts as a sentry/guard, it zaps the odd enemy or drone, but most of the time it sits on a high ground doing nothing but surveillance and acting as a deterrence.