Strategic significance
The significance of Donetsk airport, as military professionals explain, lies in the fact this is the only point the Ukrainian forces have under control which is close to Donetsk. The airport is within just one kilometer of residential areas. The airport also covers the circumventing road around Donetsk.
As NSDC Information Center spokesman Andriy Lyssenko said, in case heavy weaponry is removed to 15 kilometers, as is written in the Minsk accords, the separatists will be forced to tow their heavy weaponry to Lenin square in Donetsk, as Donetsk airport will be the starting point.
Former head of the Foreign Intelligence Service Mykola Malomuzh also considers Donetsk airport strategically significant, and he explains why: “The airport gained military and strategic significance taking into account our military priorities. However, on the other hand, we now have military-political significance. The airport became a symbol of courage and resilience of our country. And it is important for the prospects of liberating the territory of Donetsk oblast, which has been occupied by the ‘DNR’ and representatives of the Russian armed forces.”
“The other side really did view this object as a potential military base, aviation base, and the usage of military transport jets would allow them to supply the mercenaries and the Russian armed forces with new weaponry and new personnel and special ops troops on a daily basis, which is currently done by land,” Malomuzh tells Radio Liberty.
According to Malomuzh, the separatist and Russia, willing to control the airport with the prospect of turning it into an air base, would be able to locate helicopters and storm jets there; and this is an entirely different dimention of combat, which would weaken Ukraine significantly.