The Navy is activating the San Diego-based hospital ship Mercy to be ready if called to the Philippines for humanitarian relief following Typhoon Haiyan.
Pacific Fleet Commander Adm. Harry B. Harris Jr. directed the activation Wednesday, ordering crew and equipment to the ship, and accelerating its ability to go to full operating status.
If ordered to deploy, the Mercy would leave San Diego Bay in the next several days and could arrive in the Philippines sometime in December, said Capt. Darryn James, U.S. Pacific Fleet spokesman.
Travel time for the Mercy to the Philippines is roughly three weeks.
It would join other U.S. Navy and Marine Corps units already supporting the relief effort now named Operation Damayan, which reportedly means “Help in Time of Need” in Tagalog.
The typhoon, carrying up to 235 mile-per-hour winds, struck the Philippines Friday. The official death toll is around 2,300 people, down from initial reports of 10,000.
U.S. military relief flights are now operating around the clock, according to U.S. Marine Forces Pacific command.
The worst-hit city is Tacloban, a port town of 200,000 people. The airfield there is in use 24 hours a day, the Marines said Wednesday.
By midday Wednesday, American aircraft had conducted 40 flights, inserting more than 400 relief workers from the U.S. Agency for International Development and nongovernment organizations, the Marines said. More than 800 displaced people had been airlifted.
Overnight Wednesday, about 180,000 pounds of supplies – such as plastic sheeting, hygiene kits, food and water – were expected to reach the area for distribution.
A dozen U.S. Navy ships are involved in the rescue effort. By Thursday evening local time in the Philippines, the U.S. Navy’s Japan-based aircraft carrier George Washington should reach the area.
The San Diego-based cruiser Cowpens and the Japan-based cruiser Antietam are with the carrier, along with the oiler Yukon.
Separately, U.S. Navy ships Mustin, Lassen, Emory S. Land and Bowditch are now on stationed off the Philippines and are coordinating with the government there, according to Pacific Fleet officials.
The amphibious ships Ashland and Germantown are expected to depart Sasebo, Japan, on Thursday, local time. They will pick up Marines, equipment and relief supplies in Okinawa and arrive in the Philippines in about a week.
The destroyer McCampbell and the supply ship Charles Drew are also heading there.
The warships all carry helicopters that can ferry people and supplies and fly reconnaissance missions.
What the cavernous Mercy brings is rows and rows of hospital beds.
Marked with an iconic red cross, the hulking white ship houses operating rooms, intensive care units, four X-ray machines, a CT scanner, a dental suite, optometry lab and pharmacy. The crew can handle up to 5,000 units of blood.
The Navy hospital ship is nearly as big as an aircraft carrier, measuring 894 feet long. The former tanker was gutted and relaunched as a hospital vessel in 1986. Its sister vessel is the Comfort, stationed on the East Coast.
The Mercy visited the Philippines in 2008 and 2012 as part of the annual humanitarian mission Pacific Partnership. The ship stopped at Calbayog City, a poor area about 100 miles from Tacloban.
Aside from goodwill, the Navy’s floating hospitals have been used to care for injured during the Iraq War in 2003, Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
The Mercy typically sits in reduced operating status at San Diego Naval Base, as it commonly only deploys once every two years for Pacific Partnership.
The ship is expected to be able to move from reduced status to deployable in roughly five days.