It appears the VKS deployed 11 guided bombs.Today, the Russians bombed the Dnieper Hydroelectric Dam and power plant and took out the bridge across the river connecting to the city of Zaporyzhia to the west.
News:
I've always wondered why Russian EW isn't eliminating Ukrainian drones, considering that most Ukrainian drones are likely within range of Russian EW, yet Russia is using numerous interceptor drones, which, compared to electronic warfare, is a very expensive tactic.This video analyzes the strategy used by Ukraine to carry out one of its largest drone and missile attacks against strategic infrastructure in Russia, including oil refineries near Moscow. Here are the main points:
Saturation Strategy (0:25 - 1:15):
The central objective was to overwhelm the Russian air defense network (such as the S-400 and Pantsir systems) by launching large swarms of hundreds of drones simultaneously. By attacking multiple targets in various regions, Ukraine forced the exhaustion of Russian munitions and defense radars.
Technology and Infiltration (2:44 - 3:51):
The success of the operation was based on the use of specialized drones, such as the N196 Ludvier. These drones were designed for:
Low-altitude flight: They fly close to the ground (20 to 50 meters), following the terrain to become virtually invisible to long-range radars.
Deception: Use of decoy drones equipped with radar reflectors to confuse Russian operators and waste interceptor missiles.
Engagement and Precision (6:25 - 7:51):
Ukraine used Starlink communication systems to allow manual control (FPV) in the final phase of the attack. To combat Russian electronic warfare, which attempts to block radio signals, the Ukrainians used a second drone as a "signal booster" to maintain a stable connection to the target.
Long-Range Cruise Missiles (8:03 - 13:09):
The video details the engineering behind the improvised cruise missiles, which utilize:
Propulsion: A solid-fuel booster for rapid takeoff, followed by an Ichenko 25 engine (derived from training jets) for cruise.
Autonomous Navigation: A combination of GPS and Inertial Navigation System (INS) for long-range navigation.
Infrared Seeker: In the final phase, the missile uses heat sensors to identify and lock onto specific thermal signatures, such as oil refinery tanks, becoming autonomous and accurate even without a GPS signal.
Regarding the situation in Crimea:
Not good at all!!!! With the complicated situation in Moscow and Crimea, some Russian channels are stating that Putin is considering reinstating Surovikin as head of Ukraine: