The US Air Force failed to achieve full integration of AGM-88 HARM missiles with Ukrainian MiG-29s
21.09.2022
On August 30, 2022, the Ukrainian Air Force published a propaganda video demonstrating the use of American aviation anti-radar missiles AGM-88 HARM from Ukrainian MiG-29 fighters. Video from the cockpit of the MiG-29 of the Ukrainian Air Force showed the combat launch of two HARM missiles. The United States for the first time officially recognized the supply of HARM missiles to Ukraine on August 8, the first batch of these missiles, apparently, was tacitly delivered to the Ukrainian side earlier.
The publication Breaking Defense reported that military contractors told it only took a couple of months to equip Soviet MiG-29 and Su-27 fighters of the Ukrainian Air Force with American-made AGM-88 missiles. This report was made by the head of the US Air Force in Europe, General James Hecker.
According to him, it was quite difficult, and contractors had to invent a special adapter to suspend the missile from the pylon under the MiG-29 wing. At the same time, it was not possible to achieve full integration of the missile with the systems of the fighter, and the resulting aviation complex does not have all the capabilities that the F-16 aircraft equipped with AGM-88 missiles has.
In mid-September-2022, an informed source told RIA Novosti that HARM missiles showed zero efficiency in Ukraine, most of them were shot down in the air, others were suppressed or disabled by means of electronic protection of air defense systems, individual missiles either failed or seriously missed their target.
He noted that the low efficiency of HARM missiles is associated, firstly, with their mediocre maximum speed, which is a little over 600 meters per second, and a large effective scattering area. Intercepting and destroying air targets with such parameters is not a problem for modern Russian air defense systems. And in order to avoid the destruction of launch aircraft, Ukrainian aviation uses these missiles from a long range, and this allows defenders to detect missiles long before they approach the area where Russian air defense systems are located.
At the same time, the source added that HARMs create certain difficulties in time-coordinated combined strikes, because air defense systems automatically retarget them as a priority threat.
“However, Ukrainian troops have not yet been able to hit a single radar of the Russian air defense system, a single illumination and guidance radar in the area of the special military operation with HARM missiles,” the source emphasized and specified that before the Russian military encountered HARM missiles in practice as part of a special operation, they were evaluated as an effective and dangerous means of combating air defense.