To put the recent missile attacks in context from Konrad Muzyka (Rochan Consulting, Polish OSINT analyst/influencer working with US Army and Kofman via various think-tank connections) - I assume the figures include drones.
Between 11/10/22 and 09/03/23 Russia launched 972 missiles and drones (of which 345 by 15/11). After 09/03/23 it's 745 missiles and drones by 25/12/23.
This is Ukrainian estimate of stocks on 15/11/
22
Since then there 1345 missiles and drones were launched and even if only 1/3 of it is missiles other than S-300 then it's ~450 missiles coming out mostly out of Kh-101/55/22, Kalibr and Iskander stocks. However I am skeptical as to the accuracy of initial stock numbers, especially for Kh-555 missiles. Russia bought 575 missiles out of 1612 in Ukraine's possession as part of disarmament agreements, not counting its own stocks, so there must have been more of them than 300, but they do not have the same advantageous characteristics as Kh-101.
In August of 2023 GUR claimed Russia had monthly production rate for August:
- 42 Iskander
- 40 Kh-101
- 20 Kalibr
- 10 Kh-32
- 6+Khinzal
118 missiles of all types of which 60+ cruise missiles which puts hypothetical annual production rate of viable engines at 720 engines.
These interception rates are fantastical. As in, based on fantasy and not reality.
Interestingly from publicly available sources we know that Saturn manufactured annually approx. 45-50 engines (TRDD-50 since 2010 and TRDD-50v2 since 2014) for all cruise missiles: Kalibr (3M54 and 3M14), Kh-101 and Kh-59. Kh-555 are remanufactured from Kh-55 with R39-300 engine retained. This production rate was maintained for over a decade.
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These figures are woefully out of date as reported by the Pavel Luzin in his "One-Way Ticket" article for Ridl. The methodology he uses to even get these figures is ridiculous. Just for reference here is the direct text;
"Consequently, from the 1990s to the mid-2010s Russia managed to
three turbojet engines for its cruise missiles: the R125−300 engine, a simplified version of the R95−300 with reduced thrust, and two variants of the TRDD-50 turbojet. And while the R125−300 is suitable for the Kh-35 missiles, the two variants of the TRDD-50 give the missiles a range of up to 1,000 km and 2,500 km (or even more), respectively. The former variant is installed on most Kalibr missiles, as well as the 9M729 and Kh-59 missiles. The latter is installed on sea-launched Kalibr-NK and air-launched Kh-101 missiles, with
of this variant launched as late as in 2014−2015.
Here, it can be added that workforce productivity at the United Engine Corporation’s is 6 to 11 times lower than at the US companies and , which are also involved in the production of engines for cruise missiles. As a result, the annual production of TRDD-50 turbojets can be estimated at 45−50 units in each of its two variants. That is, the total annual production of the Kalibr, Kh-101, 9M729 and Kh-59 cruise missiles is unlikely to exceed 100 missiles."
The last sentence in particular has been shown to be ridiculously false. So no. Publicly available sources are shit, and have assumed that what the Russian MIC delivered between the years 2000-2021 represents the
peak of what Russian MIC can deliver for that time period. This is objectively a bad assumption to make. In fact, it would be very safe to assume that Saturn can manufacture
well above 100 engines per year even as far back as 2018.
Why?
It is well known in Russian analysis circles that Russian Ground Forces got a massive shafting in the SAP 2020 program, an issue that was rectified only in SAP 2027. SAP 2020 injected a lot of cash into Naval and Aerospace forces, and the MIC failed to deliver in those areas. By contrast, the Ground Forces got a lot less inventory in the same time period, the major bottleneck was not in munitions production as far as I could tell. No, in fact Russian MOD was skittish about ordering PGMs and next-gen platforms until the Russian intervention in Syria, at which point PGM orders consistently trended upwards.
So again. No. It is reasonable to expect Russia's true production rate of missiles to be
considerably higher than what Pavel estimated. This shouldn't even be a debate.
This is low-quality clickbait.
Kh-47M2 has top speed of 10Ma which is 3 400m/s. Even at half that speed - at 5Ma typical for Iskander-M or Kh-22 it's 1 700m/s.
iPhone claims max shutter speed of 1/10 000s which would enable max distance blur of 0,17/0,34m per frame at 5/10Ma which is sufficient for high resolution high frame-rate recording.
However what the camera records is EM radiation in visible light spectrum per pixel generated by temperature of medium which is:
- highly disturbed by any fast object transition, as any movement through medium generates pressure, friction and thermal output, especially one that is shedding a plasma sheath after a long flight at hypersonic speed.
- at gradient with the medium
If that was a Kinzhal, it would not be marked as a short bright orange line conveniently moving through the screen but a much longer and wider blur of gradient leaving a clear trail. Of course depending on exposure that gradient could be more or less visible but upon editing it would be noted, and showing it would serve as better proof that a hypersonic warhead was used. It's trivial to do so i any photo-editing software. It's anything but trivial to fake it.
The frame-rate of warhead movement doesn't match the framerate of the movement of birds or explosion i.e it is much too slow. Watch any explosion in slow motion to compare.
And that's before I ask how this individual knew to film the target.
The individual didn't know how to film the target. In fact, the person that pointed out the missile was not an individual, but Telegram and Twitter accounts who took the time to look at the video frame by frame.
I'm not gonna argue this point with you, I'm simply going to wait for a report from a professional publication who will most likely analyze this footage and reference this. RUSI has done so before, someone will definitely do so with this clip. It is too distinctive to ignore.