The disconnect between Pakistan’s ruling elites, military establishment, and the everyday populace is staggering. This mirrors dynamics in states like Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, and Syria, where entrenched power structures operate in isolation from public needs and aspirations. The systemic issue lies in how external powers leverage incentives—or withhold them—to shape nations’ trajectories. Those who align with foreign agendas are rewarded (IMF bailouts, FDI, geopolitical backing), while those resisting face destabilization: exclusion from financial lifelines, isolation via institutions like FATF, and relentless diplomatic pressure. Pakistan’s current leadership exemplifies this paradox. Despite claiming democratic legitimacy, it capitulates to external demands—even as those same powers enable atrocities like Gaza’s devastation. The moral bankruptcy is glaring: governments cling to power by appeasing patrons, even if it means betraying Kashmiris, emboldening sectarian factions, or deepening public disillusionment. Over time, economic despair and the contrast with neighboring prosperity risk eroding solidarity in Kashmir, further fracturing the region. China should at least withhold the military support unless popular mandate is established.