Taiwan's Reaction to PLA Force Modernization

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crobato

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I got this from Maskirovka in the AFM forums. Just to show you what it really takes to make an attack resistant and survivable highway-airbase network as opposed to the ad hoc wish and wash measures the ROC has.

A thread regarding roadbases in Sweden on a different forum;
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It´s a big difference between Taiwan highway-takeoffs and the swedish "Road-base90-system". In Sweden that meant that practicly every fighter had its own runway and it was protected by a company of soldiers. I think cold war sweden had more preparations against a sudden attack by a superpower than Taiwan today. This strategy also was in the army and in the navy. Small, but deadly, VERY dispersed independent groups that would suck the blood of the enemy.

Or this thred on this forum
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copy of mine answer in that tread:
"n another swedish forum it was described how the swedish Base-90 system worked. I hope I understood it right and can give a comprehensive and understandable picture of it in english.

Base-90 replaced the Base-60 in the 1980´s and had a Basebattalion -85 for it´s protection and support. It was just a development of the Base-60 with further focus on dispersing the planes, e.g. using roadbases and such.

A typical airbase-90 consisted of:
A main runway (often located out in the forrest)
Several, up to five, short runways (usually public roads)
A "sidebase" (normaly a civilian airport)
A reservebase

All these runways was connected with a system of roads so the planes could move around and the ground-supportteams were mobile. A typical airbase-90 only consisted of 4-8 planes so they were VERY dispersed and had a lot of runways to chose from.

Such a base were supported of a Base-85 battalion that consisted of 1500-2000 men. 1500 men to support only 4 planes seems much but most of them were airbaserangers that would hunt and kill spetznas, repairteams to fix the runways and clear them from unexploded bombs and mines and groundsupport , they had to be plenty since they were dispersed in such a large area and there were so many runways.

The threat was a sudden massive attack from soviet. Our fighters would hopefully get airborne and counter the first wave. Since we had so many (several hundreds) runways they could´nt possibly destroy all. The ones that would have been destroyed would have been fixed again before 24h. Rearmed and refuelled the fighters would have left again within 8 minutes and be on the way for the next mission. Even if the attack came as a surprise and some fighters were on the ground not many of them would have been destroyed thanks to the fact they were so dispersed (only 4 planes in a huge airbasesystem). Another threat was russian Spetznas, but we trained special airbaserangercompanies to deal with that.

From what we have seen in recent wars it was clearly the right idea. Instead of having a few airbases with many planes and counting on the concreteshelters would give your planes protection, many airbases with several runways dispersed over a huge area with just a handful of planes is a better choice. In todays wars mobility is the key.
On the other hand, if the first wave would have been a couple of hundreds nuclearbombs against these bases we would´nt had stood a chance. I don´t know in wich extend we used the mountainhangars built in the 50/60´s in the base-90 system.
One must also remember the capabilities of the soviet airforce in the 80´s. They did´nt have that many Su-24/MiG-27 that had such a range that they could reach Sweden from the Baltic states, and certanly not enough fighters (Su-27/MiG-25/31) to give them support.

But now Base-90 is coming to an end. The focus of the swedish armed forces is now on international use and so are our basebattalions. Nowadays the few ones that are remaining will be able to be transported anywhere in the world, find a reasonable straight strip of highway and turn it to an airbase for our Gripens that will participate in a coalitionforce.

Last, some pics from the Base-90:

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the main runway in Frösön

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Byholma main runway

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and the main runway in Visby- Gotland. (Gotland is a large island in the middle of the baltic sea wich we called our carrier)"
 
D

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If this is true the 'woh' the ROCAF have nothin on the PLAAF then. AICDF, F-16 an Mirage 2000 is the whole ROCAF fleet. Being that Mirage fleet is partially crippled the PLAAF will dominate the ROC skies

First you say that three main fighter types make up the ROCAF and then you say that just because a small number of them aren't combat-ready it means the PLAAF will gain air superiority.

What you've said isn't logical.
 

adeptitus

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The ROCAF did carve out many mountain caves as hardened shelters, and built highways that could double as emergency air strips.

But the amount of work done is probably not comparable to Swedes, because Sweden faced a huge Soviet threat during Cold War era, while ROCAF enjoyed relative safety across the sea, as well as technical and quality edge over PLAAF until 1990s.

The JAS-39 is a fine aircraft, but I don't think the EU would sell. Maybe tech transfer? ROCAF is stuck with F-16 imports for now. Though I think they should revive funding for ADF... locally made weapons don't face as much restrictions as US munition export, which requires congressional approval.
 

crobato

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First you say that three main fighter types make up the ROCAF and then you say that just because a small number of them aren't combat-ready it means the PLAAF will gain air superiority.

What you've said isn't logical.


How is that so? Usually a single rotten apple in the basket is a good indication that the other apples in the basket is also rotten. Of all the three fighter types, the Mirage 2000-5 has the highest regard in all of the ROCAF, and the Dash Fives are stationed to protect the northern sector of the island, which is the most vital and prosperous. So all this is not encouraging.

F-16s outside the US have also suffered low operability rates, like those in the Netherlands.

adeptitus said:
But the amount of work done is probably not comparable to Swedes, because Sweden faced a huge Soviet threat during Cold War era, while ROCAF enjoyed relative safety across the sea, as well as technical and quality edge over PLAAF until 1990s.

The Sovs can't cross to Sweden without going through Finland first, and then there is the Baltic sea in between. Lets say that the PRC is much closer to the ROC than the Soviet Union was to Sweden.

While the Soviet threat is huge, it wasn't high tech. This isn't the era of PGMs, and the vast majority of the attackers are Fitters and Floggers carrying rocket pods and iron bombs. And the Swedes are not facing the whole of the Warsaw Pact airforce, they're only facing a side part of it, with the majority aimed at West Germany. Add to that, Sweden has a much larger territory to disperse and hide its airforce than Taiwan.

West Germany had a lot of hardened shelters and airbases, but they knew that in the face of a combined Soviet SSM/Attacker/Spetnaz attack, the bases will not stand a chance, so NATO has a massive backup plan to roll back its airforces further west.
 
D

Deleted member 675

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How is that so? Usually a single rotten apple in the basket is a good indication that the other apples in the basket is also rotten.

Erm, one needs evidence for that. Just because other countries have had problems does not mean Taiwan by default must. Besides, is China immune from similar problems?

The point I made was that he was making a wild accusation that the PLAAF would achieve air-superiority (not just that it would have the edge) because one fighter type had somewhat poor availability. Problems with the Mirage would help China in that respect, but not make it certain at all.

I came across an article from a Taiwanese newspaper, where the ROCAF said the availability of its planes currently is:

  • IDF: 63%, which they will raise to 75%
  • Mirage 2000-5: 65% (up from 54% in media reports last month) - they will improve this once they receive more parts in September that had been delayed
  • F-16: 75%

I think 75% is the ministerial target, though I don't know whether that's minimum, optimum, etc.
 

crobato

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China had operability problems with their Flankers before, but it does not seem that way starting from 2001 onwards. Unlike the ROCAF, the PLAAF apparently spoils its Flanker units with the most of everything, spares and mechanics included. In 2004, the overhaul center has also become 2003 operational.

The inherent advantage of China has over Taiwan is two fold one it manufactures the parts inland (including the Flankers) and two, it has a much bigger budget to spend matched with a greater political willingness to make use of it. This availability extends to not just parts but also with live munitions and missiles.
 

Clouded Leopard

Junior Member
8 SSK's? Who's going to build it? No shipyard in the US has built an SS in over 40 years. And when will they be delivered?.

The USS Barbel was the last diesel sub ever built in the United States. It's a fairly modern design, and I guess it could be fixed up with modern electronics and attack systems.
 

Clouded Leopard

Junior Member
China had operability problems with their Flankers before, but it does not seem that way starting from 2001 onwards. Unlike the ROCAF, the PLAAF apparently spoils its Flanker units with the most of everything, spares and mechanics included.



China doesn't protect its planes very well from the elements, though. Kanwa Defense ran an article on how PLAAF Flankers all sat in exposed hangars with no protective doors, despite the fact that Fujian and other coastal areas are vulnerable to typhoons.
 

crobato

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China doesn't protect its planes very well from the elements, though. Kanwa Defense ran an article on how PLAAF Flankers all sat in exposed hangars with no protective doors, despite the fact that Fujian and other coastal areas are vulnerable to typhoons.

That's last decade info. Look around the pictures now, and you can see all sorts of aircraft inside hangers. Which major airforce base is in Fujian by the way? The one in Suixi has been reinforced. Pretty much the rest are not in typhoon region. PLAAF airbases are often built near hills and mountains which also provide underground hangers.
 
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