So basically the less than 10 years years between F-CK1 entering service and Su-30 MKK. And still they did not have the AWAC or tanker capability required for an actual expeditionary air force.Beyond those early times (before the 80's), ROCAF was definitely superior in the 90's to the early 2000's.
Original Su-27SK did not have any R-77 capability. F-16 always had AIM-120 capability, but inventory was held back until the R-77 was introduced with Su-30. Only later on in 2000's Su-27 was upgraded to carry R-77.
In addition, ROCAF Mirage-2000 always had active MICA (and MICA IR as well).
F-CK-1 was more capable than any domestic fighter China could produce (not counting locally assembled Su-27 which were basically CKD Lego Kits. True J-11 would not come until later in 2000's). It was also equipped with TC-2 as early as 90's.
I agree that Su-30 was pretty much the point where it started going downhill without a doubt.
I have to say though, Deng and Jiang were useless for the military and allowed too much corruption to happen. Them defunding the military was the actual cause of Tiananmen, they made purchases like 3rd world military dictatorships (apparently because Su-27 impressed Jiang at some airshow) and it took Hu and Xi almost 20 years to climb out of the hole.