My apologies to the forum members that have responded to this page. I now find myself guilty of not staying on topic and digressing into the Nuclear/Conventional debate.
The original topic was for comments, suggestions, recommendations and information comparing the newest of the Chinese and Russian diesel electric submarines now available with air-independent propulsion. Basically something that can:
Lurk near the seabed in coastal waters where the water depth is typically less than 200m. At a speed of 10kt having a range that should be more than 4,500km. That can also handle missions such as; anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence gathering, special operations, offensive mine mooring, covert tracking of illegal activities, single ship operations and cooperative operations with other submarines, ships and maritime assets. It should also have a low acoustic and visual signature. Finally is should accommodate new-generation heavyweight torpedoes be able to launch anti-ship missiles and be inexpensive to acquire and maintain.
There are many “off the shelf” submarines that could fit this bill, such as:
Kilo Class (Russian)
Amur Class (Russian)
Type 39 (Chinese)
Type 41 (Chinese)
Andrasta (French)
Scorpene (French)
Type 214 (German)