Everyone is talking about the J-31 for carrier ops. But can the J-31 design take off from a ski-ramp ? Or do we have to wait for Type 002 AC to come out.
As long as they keep the weight down and the engines are powerful enough. Look, the Indians and Russians operate the MiG-29K which uses a similar powerplant.
It operates just fine.
The deal is once you get to have a catapult then it would make sense to have either a larger or a more robust airframe because you can carry a much larger combat load.