FC-31 (finally) chosen by the Chinese Navy?
BY
Since its first prototype made the inaugural flight in October 2012, there are not any rumors about the official "tenure" for the Shenyang FC-31 fighter plane. However, six long years have already passed without the fate of this second Chinese stealth aircraft program being fully sealed.
On the domestic market, the Chinese army does not seem to be interested, at least until now, by this hunter of the middle class - a MTOW of 28 000 kg according to the latest official publication - self-financed manufacturer AVIC. Instead, it prefers to focus on the integration of several heavy jet fighter programs such as J-16 and J-20 as well as single-jet fighter aircraft such as the J-10C. And internationally, the VLO fighter designed by the 601 Shenyang Institute unfortunately does not find any interested until then, despite the many presentations in the defense fairs held in China and elsewhere in the world.
This would probably be explained by the fact that those who have both the ambition and the means to have such a last-generation vector, such as Japan, South Korea and India for example, generally look to Russian or Western historical suppliers for political and industrial reasons. And for China's long-standing customers, mostly third-world countries, the FC-31 is both expensive and complex to exploit over the long term, a "luxury" that these customers can not find. utility or the budget to afford it. So there are still some countries between the two waters, such as Turkey seeking a certain political and industrial autonomy, which could eventually serve as the Chinese aircraft as a brick or technology platform to develop theirs.
The model of the first prototype of FC-31
The model of the second FC-31 prototype
The characteristics of the FC-31 presented recently, the aircraft has increased considerably compared to the first presentation.
The first two prototypes of FC-31, will there be a third?
If the future of the FC-31, entirely dedicated to export, seemed dull on his native land until now, things could be changed soon. Indeed, the various independent sources have all converged since the end of 2017 to say that "things are moving," and the Chinese navy, which seeks to build both ground and airborne air forces of the future, would be the main engine of this turnaround.
But in detail, the versions of "made" differ according to the sources. When some, especially those close to the binomial Institute 601 Shenyang (designer of the FC-31) and the Factory 112 SAC (Aircraft Production Entity), claim that the Chinese navy would have officially chosen the FC-31 and would have authorized the launching of the development project under a name J-xx - which is not the case so far - others rather close to the other mega-aeronautics of China at the level of fighter jets, namely the The Chengdu 611 Institute and the 132 CAC Factory, already the designer and builder respectively of the J-10 and J-20 for example, indicates that the evaluation phase between the naval version of the J-20 and the FC-31 would have (had?) place.
Needless to say, it is difficult to see more clearly in these unofficial elements which converge on certain points but diverge on others. One thing is certain, on the other hand, is that both of them confirm the need of the Chinese navy to have VLO fighters, both for its ground-based air units to monitor the 32,000 of the country's coastlines only for its naval air forces, which continue to grow with the coming arrival of new aircraft carriers.