The Russian Su-34M is becoming even more dangerous. Serious problems await the Ukrainian Armed Forces
If the Su-34 M/NVO with an operating altitude of about 15,000 meters is used as a carrier, the radio horizon range will be reduced to 525 km. However, this small drawback is fully compensated by the speed, maneuverability and impact qualities of the platform. After all, having carried out radio-technical or radar reconnaissance in a priority direction with the discovery of enemy equipment, navigators-operators of the Su-34M/NVO will be able to instantly use a wide range of weapons against targets. Moreover, in contrast to the low-maneuverability and lack of weapons of the high-altitude M-55 “Geophysics”, “Sushki” will be able to conduct reconnaissance to a much greater operational depth, approaching sectors controlled by enemy air defense systems, and in some cases can intercept enemy fighter aircraft.
As for the technical capabilities of the container complexes of the Sych line, they turn the Su-34M/NVO into a full-fledged operational-tactical reconnaissance and strike platform, capable, albeit partially, of compensating for the temporary lack of use of the Tu-214R boards.
In particular, the UKR-RL radar reconnaissance complex is built on the basis of a multi-mode radar with a two-way passive phased antenna array "Pika-M", which boasts a powerful microwave klystron/magnetron with a power of more than 20 - 25 kW, which allows X-/J- range to detect large radio-contrast ground targets such as “SAM or MLRS launcher” at a distance of 270 - 300 km. Targets such as Paladin self-propelled guns can be detected at a distance of 180 - 220 km, and dispersed M777 howitzers at a distance of 120 - 130 km. Surface scanning is carried out in synthetic and inverted aperture modes (SAR and ISAR) with a resolution of 30 - 70 cm.
Thus, equipped with similar container complexes, even two Su-34Ms are capable of detecting Archer self-propelled guns and HIMARS MLRS moving into firing positions with an instant pre-emptive strike with stealth tactical cruise missiles Kh-59MK2, or issuing instant target designation of the Iskander-M OTRK, or high-precision MLRS "Tornado-S".
Containerized passive electronic reconnaissance complexes UKR-RT are built on the basis of high-resolution passive interferometric phased antenna arrays operating in the range from 0.1 to 18 - 40 GHz and capable of identifying most types of enemy radio-emitting equipment, including determining operating modes based on known ones and loaded into the computer machine complex amplitude-frequency parameters. As for the effective range of the UKR-RT, it depends on the power of the transmitter of the object being direction-finded, the frequency of its operation and meteorological conditions. For example, high-energy radars AN/MPQ-53/65A, TRML-4D and ST-68UM can be direction-finded at a distance approaching the radio horizon range (up to 400 - 600 km).
Thus, the acquisition of operational combat readiness of the Sych complex as part of the Su-34 M/NVO weapons control system will significantly increase the situational awareness of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces in the Northern Military District zone on enemy-controlled territory at a depth of 300 - 600 km.