Russia Economy Thread

Sinnavuuty

Captain
Registered Member
Longevity of a highly contested system is by itself a sign of certain level of efficiency. Insufficiently efficient systems collapsed.
Russia(Moscow) is literally that Gu that ate all others in a completely defenseless jar, as eastern european geography doesn't provide any natural barriers other than scheer distance(which you first had to somehow claim, by conquering everything in that space). It's also a holder to the entire Northern Asia, by faaar the longest existing trans-Asian empire. Previous ones measured in decades, Russia is centuries - at this point, well over even longest Chinese dynastic cycles.

Note, that most nations that contested Russian eminence in the past, either don't exist anymore, or reemerged as "border principalities" out of Russian own internal turmoils.

Yet Russia was the first country ever to succesfully defy (to a laughing degree) western economic bombing.
And that was actual economic block (which you consider the worst), rather than military one.
Aka your point crumbles at its base...

And since it is verifiably wrong(by actual world performance), we go to the premise. Russia isn't really an oligarchy, it's a mandated(timely national elections happen; they don't give choice, but they provide regular updates to system's legitimacy, in almost tsardom fashion) siloviki aristocracy with strong central government. And it is this way since early 2000s, when financial capital(oligarchs) lost any power to influence Russian government.
Since then, Russian oligarchy is western talking point, one that made them to fail so miserably in measuring economic resilence of Russia as system. Which is ironic, because actual factual oligarchies, pretending to be liberal democracies, tend to sit to Russia's west...
But Russia literally collapsed twice. I literally mentioned the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.

Let me alert you to a story I heard from a Russian immigrant:

Her grandfather, who worked in the fields at the time of the Revolution in 1917, didn't yet have machines to increase his productivity. This only happened with the Bolsheviks' rise to power. The fields, which were previously unproductive on most collective farms, became more productive with the mechanization of agriculture, a situation the Russian Empire hadn't resolved, when most European countries and the United States had long since overcome it.

This is a situation that literally exemplifies the backwardness of the Russian elite during the Russian Empire, and the marginalization of industrial workers ultimately provided enough reasons for the revolution to succeed and overthrow the Russian monarchy.

Well... that was a very basic summary of one of the collapses Russia experienced.

The fact that modern Russia hasn't yet collapsed doesn't mean its economic system is efficient. It's simply more efficient than previous ones and has made Russia richer, but still far from developed economies. And the fact that the modern Russian economy is resilient to the Western economic blockade doesn't mean its economic system is efficient; they're two different things.
 

HighGround

Senior Member
Registered Member
Putin meant it in the sense of being a backward society.

Watch Putin's interview with Oliver Stone.
Mmmmm, Putin is occasionally a bit melodramatic with his words.

USSR's economic woes are constantly overstated. It reminds me of how economists analyzed and viewed China's economy 2010-2020. At least now, in 2025, there's a lot more counter-narratives and public intellectuals correcting these things now, which is good. Unfortunately, no such impetus exists for USSR.

Being a child of parents who were born in 67' in USSR, as well as most of my extended family, and having actually lived in a post-Soviet Republic (plus having visisted many others), the economy was nowhere near as bad as argued by Western economists.

This is kind of an issue on this Forum as well (as well as doomers in America), with how America's economic woes are viewed. It has far fewer issues than people think. The biggest problems are ultimately political. Just like with USSR.
 

Gloire_bb

Major
Registered Member
But Russia literally collapsed twice. I literally mentioned the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.
Collapsed, but within mostly same borders. And ironically second collapse(which was technically more of an internal coup) led to far more significant territorial losses, despite keeping closely linked ruling class.
Which is indeed failure of Soviet governance (failure to deal with/contain nationalism, and, most crucially - Russian nationalism, which was the only one that truly mattered), but totally not in a way you imply.
Her grandfather, who worked in the fields at the time of the Revolution in 1917, didn't yet have machines to increase his productivity. This only happened with the Bolsheviks' rise to power. The fields, which were previously unproductive on most collective farms, became more productive with the mechanization of agriculture, a situation the Russian Empire hadn't resolved, when most European countries and the United States had long since overcome it.
Unless you really only count France, Germany and northern banana as European countries.
Most actual mechanization of agriculture (which was rather token before 1920s) simply happened after Russian Empire collapsed. Early 1900s steam mechanization wasn't nearly as thorough as that came after.
This is a situation that literally exemplifies the backwardness of the Russian elite during the Russian Empire, and the marginalization of industrial workers ultimately provided enough reasons for the revolution to succeed and overthrow the Russian monarchy.
You have to take one. Either industry was marginal, or industrial work force was strong enough to collapse the government(amidst a war which also happened to collapse 3 other European Empires, including particularly backward German one).
 

pmc

Colonel
Registered Member
The technologies for 21st century in Dubai exhibition. I presume Ukraine experience transition to civilian.

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32 Russian companies present advanced technological​

solutions at GITEX Dubai.​

The Russian pavilion occupied 200 square meters, and participating Russian companies presented the latest technical solutions in the fields of cybersecurity, digital transformation, virtual and augmented reality technologies, unmanned systems, and communications.

Among the most prominent participating Russian companies is SI CUR, which specializes in providing a platform for training employees to combat cyber threats. UAVPROF, which developed a drone operator training simulator already in use in several countries, including Nigeria, Kuwait, and India, is also participating.

5SensAR is also showcasing its cutting-edge augmented and virtual reality products, ranging from the immersive interactive tour market to AI platforms for mental health support. The team has implemented more than 200 projects in diverse sectors, from tourism to medicine.


Russia's participation in GITEX is an indicator of the advanced technical level of Russian companies and the growing interest of international partners in cooperating with them. This reflects the development of Russia's technological environment and its ability to compete globally.

Putin went to Tajikistan and it was his longest trip to that country 4 or 5 days. Putin message to them is replace imports with local products and leadership in strategic sectors.
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Putin: The doors of the Eurasian Economic Union are always open to new members, and participation in the Union is beneficial​

He said, "It is important to replace imports with local products, and even to be leaders in key sectors," stressing the need to shift from a policy of import substitution to leadership in strategic sector



Russia want to develop northern ports and use shorter North-South distance for logistics distribution internally and to Central Asia/Mideast.

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Publication date:14.10.2025 | 08:58 GMT

Russia and China sign a joint plan to develop the Northern Navigation Corridor.​

The agreement was signed during a meeting held in Harbin, China, of the subcommittee on cooperation on the navigation corridor linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

The Russian side was represented at the meeting by Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev, while the Chinese side was represented by Minister of Transport Liu Wei. This step comes as part of joint efforts to develop this vital strategic corridor.

Rosatom confirmed in a statement that "the development of the action plan aims to establish a sustainable transport corridor, with cooperation between the two sides including the implementation of advanced logistics and technical solutions to enhance the efficiency of transport operations and develop major investment projects."

The Northern Sea Route is the shortest shipping route between Western Eurasia and the Asia-Pacific region and a well-established national transport artery for Russia, extending approximately 5,600 kilometers

Moscow has population of over 13million. not small city to manage it when you include the regions. the population is well above 20m.
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Forbes: Moscow Ranks Second in the World in Smart Cities​



The want Saudis but airline industry simply not develop yet. Kazan first time enter top 3 internally.
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The UAE is the top tourist destination for Russians.​

Data from travel booking company OneTwoTrip reveals that Dubai, Istanbul, and Shanghai are the top destinations for Russian tourists traveling abroad this year
In Russia, Moscow was the most popular city for large group holidays this year, according to the authority.

Kazan entered the list of the top three most popular tourist destinations with a 4% share, with demand growing by 11%. Also on the list were Sochi (3.9%), Adler (2.8%), and Nizhny Novgorod (2.2%), replacing the previously popular Krasnodar.

Source: Novositi
 

Sinnavuuty

Captain
Registered Member
Mmmmm, Putin is occasionally a bit melodramatic with his words.

USSR's economic woes are constantly overstated. It reminds me of how economists analyzed and viewed China's economy 2010-2020. At least now, in 2025, there's a lot more counter-narratives and public intellectuals correcting these things now, which is good. Unfortunately, no such impetus exists for USSR.

Being a child of parents who were born in 67' in USSR, as well as most of my extended family, and having actually lived in a post-Soviet Republic (plus having visisted many others), the economy was nowhere near as bad as argued by Western economists.

This is kind of an issue on this Forum as well (as well as doomers in America), with how America's economic woes are viewed. It has far fewer issues than people think. The biggest problems are ultimately political. Just like with USSR.
China is a completely different nation than the USSR, especially economically. I don't know why you make these meaningless comparisons, even mentioning the US. I think you're particularly disturbed by my "America Dream" series of relevant posts about the US's economic problems. Is that it? Dude, this isn't personal. These are facts!!!!

To say that the USSR's economic problems were exaggerated seems like an understatement, given the number of reforms they attempted, all of which were unsuccessful. After Stalin and before Gorbachev, Nikita Khrushchev and Yuri Andropov tried to reform the Soviet economic system, but they failed for various reasons that are not the time to discuss now.

The fact is that the USSR was indeed a stagnant and backward society. This was even the butt of many jokes, even among Western politicians.
 

Sinnavuuty

Captain
Registered Member
Collapsed, but within mostly same borders. And ironically second collapse(which was technically more of an internal coup) led to far more significant territorial losses, despite keeping closely linked ruling class.
Which is indeed failure of Soviet governance (failure to deal with/contain nationalism, and, most crucially - Russian nationalism, which was the only one that truly mattered), but totally not in a way you imply.

Unless you really only count France, Germany and northern banana as European countries.
Most actual mechanization of agriculture (which was rather token before 1920s) simply happened after Russian Empire collapsed. Early 1900s steam mechanization wasn't nearly as thorough as that came after.

You have to take one. Either industry was marginal, or industrial work force was strong enough to collapse the government(amidst a war which also happened to collapse 3 other European Empires, including particularly backward German one).
When I refer to mechanization, I'm referring to agriculture.

I don't know if you know, but the agricultural tractor has been around for over 100 years, even before the Russian Revolution.

The tractor established itself as an important agricultural machine 100 years ago; before that, animal traction predominated. However, since the Industrial Revolution, in which human workers began working in factories instead of subsistence farming, it has been necessary to invest in technologies that could replace this human labor force in the fields. From then on, the steam engine began to gain popularity and advance technologically.

Brief timeline:
– In 1784, William Murdock built the first model of a high-pressure steam engine;
– There are reports from the 19th century of attempts to use a steam engine to power a plow;
– By 1850, stationary and portable steam engines were already commercially available; – At the end of the 19th century, this steam-powered vehicle began to compete in the agricultural market with animal traction.

In the 1850s, the world's first tractors appeared, still powered by steam engines, weighing up to 40 tons. Case was a pioneer in this field, becoming the first manufacturer of steam engines for agricultural use and dominating the sector.

A notable milestone was the Case 150 Tractor, the largest steam-powered tractor ever manufactured, originally built in the late 19th century.

From the expansion to steam engines in 1869 to the pioneering construction of the first diesel tractor in 1892, Case was at the forefront of incorporating advanced technology into the agricultural field.

This is only particularly true of tractors.

The introduction of revolutionary innovations, such as threshing machines at the Racine Threshing Machine Works in the mid-19th century, set a standard for excellence. These machines not only separated grain efficiently, threshing ten times more wheat than manual methods, but also marked the beginning of an era of agricultural mechanization that would shape the future of global agriculture.

Until the 1917 revolution, none of this was reflected in the Russian fields.

I think that's enough here. I don't like to prolong discussions.
 

pmc

Colonel
Registered Member
Putin meant it in the sense of being a backward society.

Watch Putin's interview with Oliver Stone.
How can Russia backward society when modern Science and Maths essentially came from there.
Putin say different things to different people. Public and Private is not same. when he say backward than backward compared to whom?
Putin will laugh at countries who called themselves economic powerhouse like US and China. because they havent faced the combined forces that Soviet and Russian empire faced over a long period of time. Putin is re introducing the true elite of Russia in round about way. here the elite means Character , finest qualities and unmatched scientific power sustained over centuries. since new industrialization and Science is created than more people will be employed than obviously restrictions are coming.

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We say Bibi, we mean Putin!​

30.07.2012

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Published 09/18/2025

Officials want to close borders for vacations: vacation only in Russia​

The speaker of the State Duma made a harsh comment, stressing that in the context of current events, representatives of the authorities should be in maximum solidarity with the state.

"Our officials from the ministry also need to take off their rose-colored glasses and stop traveling abroad. And someone is carried away, it is clear how it will end," Vyacheslav Volodin said
 
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HighGround

Senior Member
Registered Member
China is a completely different nation than the USSR, especially economically. I don't know why you make these meaningless comparisons, even mentioning the US. I think you're particularly disturbed by my "America Dream" series of relevant posts about the US's economic problems. Is that it? Dude, this isn't personal. These are facts!!!!

I didn't say they were the same economies. I said that USSR economic analysis suffers from the same inaccuracies as Western punditry on China does today.

As for your "American Dream" series, I don't pay much attention to it so I don't mind it. I was referring to the general tone of the board in regards to the American economy, which I find to be rather far from reality.

To say that the USSR's economic problems were exaggerated seems like an understatement, given the number of reforms they attempted, all of which were unsuccessful. After Stalin and before Gorbachev, Nikita Khrushchev and Yuri Andropov tried to reform the Soviet economic system, but they failed for various reasons that are not the time to discuss now.

The fact is that the USSR was indeed a stagnant and backward society. This was even the butt of many jokes, even among Western politicians.

Unsuccessful? Even USSR's NEP was broadly successful. Khruschev's housing policy was highly successful. My great-grandparents lived in literal huts for most of their lives, whereas my grandparents lived in a much nicer, if still relatively squalid house, but nevertheless adequate shelter for a large family.

The reality is that the USSR was not as stagnant and backward as people think in the 80s and 90s. The fall of USSR was ultimately the result of political turmoil and dissatisfaction with the government, not a complete backwardness of and stagnancy of society or the economy.

Indeed, when we consider the "triumph" of the 90s and celebration of a Pizza Hut in Moscow, Pepsi being sold in supermarkets, and a new vibrant economic middle-class in Moscow profiting from the massive import of Western culture and products... It is all rather hollow and empty considering the horrific economic consequences of privatization, destruction of savings, and an inflationary spiral.

The economy of the late 80s and 90s USSR was stable, produced a respectable number of innovations, products, and consumer goods (to say nothing of the cultural achievements of the 80s which were considerable). This is visible in objective metrics and subjective ones. The so-called "stagnancy" of the USSR is merely a subjective label issued by Western punditry and analysts who have benefitted enormously from the triumph of Western capitalism outlasting USSR's statehood. Even though the collapse had much less to do with the flaws of the Soviet economy, than it did with the political mismanagemenf of the Gorbachev administration.

There's a lot to criticize about USSR's economic policies, but calling the country as stagnant and backward is rather lazy and quite frankly, inaccurate.
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
The USSR was getting increasingly indebted. That is why it collapsed. But Gorbachev's "reforms" hastened its demise.

Gorbachev got into power in 1985 in the first place because the external debt grew 10x over the past decade. The crash of the oil price ruined the Soviet economy and its leaders did little about it.

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