Renminbi (RMB)/Yuan Appreciation & Internationalization

siegecrossbow

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Pretty good analysis by Lyn Alden, as she points out, it´s necessary bad for US to lose dollar as reserve currency? Well, that rest on what kind of US you are talking about. If you are "US empire", well you are losing your industrial military complex and DC political influence, but you can restore your manufacture base and stop exporting inflation abroad ("when asking who that helps or hurts specifically, realize that “export inflation” in significant part means “keep domestic working class wages low”), this is positive for "US country"


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#MAGACommunism4Evah

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supercat

Major
The rise of RMB/CNY is talked about in the Western MSM more and more. Here is an article from FT:
However, before anyone concludes that this means they can completely ignore Putin’s threat, they should look at some thought-provoking research on trade invoicing published last year by the Centre for Economic Policy Research.

A decade ago, it was widely assumed that another factor underpinning the dollar was the “stickiness” of trade invoicing patterns, as Gita Gopinath, deputy head of the IMF, has noted. But the CEPR paper suggests this might now be slowly shifting — as Chinese trade has expanded in recent years, RMB use has risen too.

So much so, in fact, that it now exceeds euro-usage for trade invoicing, which is “striking, given China’s low degree of capital account openness”, the CEPR says. And it argues that “contrary to conventional wisdom, lack of capital account openness may not fully prevent the RMB from playing a stronger role as an international and reserve currency”.
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Here is the report the FT article above based on:
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This one is behind a paywall. But you got the idea.
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tphuang

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A few more things to consider
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During the period, over 4.4 million transactions were handled through China's RMB cross-border payment system, surging 31.68 percent year on year, according to the People's Bank of China.

The total value of these transactions was 96.7 trillion yuan (about 14.14 trillion U.S. dollars), up 21.48 percent from the same period last year, the report said.

Some 17,700 transactions on average were processed daily in the period, with a transaction value of about 388.34 billion yuan
things are up vs 2021
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From this:
just 45.27 trillion RMB was processed by CIPS in 2020 and now we are up to 96.7 2 years later.

also according to this, 36.61T RMB cross border yuan settlement in 2021 and 28.39T RMB in 2020. Accord ing to this tweet
up to 42T RMB in 2022. I'm still waiting for the report on this one.
But yeah, things are moving pretty quickly from. low starting point

Another thing is RMB counter to support HKSE's HKD-RMB dual counter model
This seems like something that's needed since RMB is not really traded all that much. They need to make it easier to use RMB on HKSE.
 

tphuang

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Now, Zoltan Pozsars warning is widely discussed with the events we've talked about this week.

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another thing to consider is what's happening in Japan. We talk about de-dollarization and bond market. But one thing to watch out for is when money that left Japan to come back into Japan. That will have huge effect on world bond market and would put significant downward pressure on USD.
 

Overbom

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Pretty good analysis by Lyn Alden, as she points out, it´s necessary bad for US to lose dollar as reserve currency? Well, that rest on what kind of US you are talking about. If you are "US empire", well you are losing your industrial military complex and DC political influence, but you can restore your manufacture base and stop exporting inflation abroad ("when asking who that helps or hurts specifically, realize that “export inflation” in significant part means “keep domestic working class wages low”), this is positive for "US country"

Yes it is bad, like really bad. Dollar losing the reserve currency status basically means the destruction of the US.

Count how many dollars exist in the world now, now think of what would happen when all those dollars flowed back into the US.
 

Michael90

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looks like Russian Yuan reserves are held in Chinese bonds. Kind of what I expect. But I wonder if the Iranians are holding the same.

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I think it's a good thing for RMB in general if ASEAN countries are phasing out USD and JPY in trading with each other because that would naturally lead to more RMB in their trading with China. Also, this would continue to hurt USD dominance in world market.
I'm not an expert in this domain. However, I do know that allowing the yuan to become a reserve currency would increase demand for the yuan in the global currency market, putting upward pressure on the value of the yuan while maintaining the current value would require more yuan would have to be printed, causing inflation in China. So, allowing the value to appreciate would eliminate China's trade advantage and makes its peoducts less competitive globally. Therefore, i think that's why China still maintains capital controls to keep demand for the yuan limited, or I'm I mistaken?
Plus, there's also the outsized role played by the United States in capital markets, trade and debt reinforces the status quo.
Else it's unreasonable that despite China's large economy and beings the world's top trader, its share of RMB in use for world trade/reserve currency is even below that of our currency the pound and even Japanese Yen.
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I think it's also because of the reason I mentioned above? To be honest, as long as this is the case, I don't see the Yuan ever being a significant challenge to the US Dollar. Unless the global economy undergoes a complete overhaul(which is unlikely anytime soon).
 

Serb

Junior Member
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I'm not an expert in this domain. However, I do know that allowing the yuan to become a reserve currency would increase demand for the yuan in the global currency market, putting upward pressure on the value of the yuan while maintaining the current value would require more yuan would have to be printed, causing inflation in China. So, allowing the value to appreciate would eliminate China's trade advantage and makes its peoducts less competitive globally. Therefore, i think that's why China still maintains capital controls to keep demand for the yuan limited, or I'm I mistaken?
Plus, there's also the outsized role played by the United States in capital markets, trade and debt reinforces the status quo.
Else it's unreasonable that despite China's large economy and beings the world's top trader, its share of RMB in use for world trade/reserve currency is even below that of our currency the pound and even Japanese Yen.
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I think it's also because of the reason I mentioned above? To be honest, as long as this is the case, I don't see the Yuan ever being a significant challenge to the US Dollar. Unless the global economy undergoes a complete overhaul(which is unlikely anytime soon).


That's all Western cope you are spitting. China's government definitely wants the yuan to replace or considerably strengthen against the dollar, at least to a very large extent, in the coming years. They made it clear in a form of numerous statements from various institutions and then direct actions that followed. It is because China can't achieve common prosperity, one of the quintessential party goals, without doing it, any time soon, I mean in decades, or if ever. And not everything regarding common prosperity is about money, meaning the crude size of people's paychecks, it's also about what kind of jobs people perform. This will all increase the party's standing and legitimacy (positive feelings) amongst the people. They want for their citizens to get more money, but also work better, easier, more engaging jobs than simply factory work. Look how the US has all those influencers, marketers, salespeople, etc. That is the true standard of living, easier jobs, and purchasing power for the common populace.

Yuan must be stronger, allowing China's Central Bank to print it more safely, lower interest rates, and give it to the government on social programs, and infrastructure, hence injecting more money into citizens' pockets in that way. Making them wealthier and making their economy more service-based, and more consumption-driven, so they can work less hard jobs in factories, and do less demanding kinds of jobs while simultaneously getting more money for that. However, this is mostly about low-end industrial, manufacturing jobs as they bring the lowest salaries and are the hardest to work at, China will probably relocate all of that to its allies and iron friends when that happens. I mean when the yuan manages to overthrow the dollar to a large extent. To ASEAN, Africa, Latin America, and other developing countries across the world. That's how China will manage to keep their eyes closed when it dethrones the dollar, and get them all to accept the yuan. It will get have more political power over them in that way, so not everything is lost. Just imagine the clout the Chinese government will have at that time, the queue will be endless. Imagine those FDI agreements' potential and the Chinese middle-income market in the eyes of those countries. At that time China will truly become the center of the world in every kind of way.

Meanwhile, they will keep the high-end manufacturing which won't be affected much by yuan internalization and appreciation. They learned a history lesson of how the US is collapsing and will disintegrate if they put all of their eggs into one basket, and just live in service-based and consumption-driven economic activity. But, China won't allow that, China is smarter, has 5000 years of civilization history as opposed to the US 250 years long history, and China has the means to make sure that it actually controls any of its large corporations, that it wants, and China has legal and sociological leverage over them as they are an autocracy as opposed to the American democratic oligarchy in which the US corporations control the government for example. In China, it's the opposite, the government controls its corporation. And high-end manufacturing is mostly about innovation, education, and intelligence, better salaries, and is more engaging, than low-end production. China will keep the high-end manufacturing sector, it will be immune to yuan appreciation before there is less supply of those products in the world, therefore it will still be sold internationally despite the yuan's stronger exchange rate. China also has the best infrastructure and political system in the world, and R&D will remain in China alongside high-quality production just due to those benefits mainly. But, China's government could also blackmail and potentially ban Chinese companies that want to relocate abroad, and form its domestic market, at that time the strongest in the world, unlike the cuck America in which the corporations control political parties through their lobbying and election interference. America's high-end manufacturing also fled the country, but China's won't. China won't allow their South Koreas, Germanies, and Japans to form like US.

Therefore, to make everything clear, I think China's economic model for the future will be service-based + only high-end manufacturing. I think only with this approach, China can truly transform its 1.4 billion people population into a truly wealthy society. As for how the de-dollarization and yuanization will play out, we see it today. China lessening banking regulations, giving more and more offshore yuan clearing and settlement permission to banks in various countries, increasing circulation of yuan, lessening pegging to the dollar, internationalizing its banks, more government-to-government trade agreements in yuan, more loans in yuan, more other offshore financial and banking services offered in yuan, leveraging its position to get more third-party cross-border trade to happen in yuan, getting more countries to hold yuan in their central bank reserves, more sovereign funds to hold Chinese yuan, promoting CIPS, e-yuan, etc. It's all happening now. China is even doing its own mini version of petroyuan with Russia, and possibly Saudi Arabia and others. And not to your point, China doesn't care if this will all upset Western feelings. They have their own country to run and they don't give a damn about their feelings. If the US and the EU collapse due to hyperinflation due to their currency devaluation, then it's even better for China. It's their mistakes that they run their economies like Ponzi schemes for decades basically. They are also today enemies of China in all aspects. Just to be clear, China has a way more efficient system, and they could always restart low-end production too if a similar situation like a de-yuanization occurs, they have a way more effective leadership. But the West can't do that. China will do currency internalization right, by studying their mistakes, just like China did the Leninist government right after studying USSR's mistakes.
 

Serb

Junior Member
Registered Member
Those graphs are also old + they only represent the yuan's share in the SWIFT network, whereas what's the point of China pushing yuan trade, if it will be done through a Western messaging system? It makes no sense. China probably makes most of its yuan trade through its own system called CIPS. Hence, I think China is already the third global currency, but we have no data on CIPS. But it can be speculated if you look at this:



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