That soldier on the left. Shows why it is that the U.S. army M7 and the British L403A1 have barrels of 13 inches (13.7 for the Brit) That being use with a supressor. Something that is set to become more the more the norm in infantry and more and more all the time. They both use such a barrel length because when you add the can it doesn’t end up becoming an awkward length. Mind you the cans for both rifles aren’t that long. The L403A1 can only adds 2 inches to the OAL so it’s a 36.2 inches tip to butt with fully extended stock with the can. The M7 goes from 34.1 inches to 36 inches stock retracted (not folded).
38.8 inches was the length of the M16A1 which was shorter than the M16A2. I have seen a claim that the QBZ03 is 37 inches long and an AK74 is
Now I suspect that the QBZ 191 is using a suppressor similar to that of the U.S. KAC M110. What I mean by that is if you look at a suppressed M110 the suppressor looks huge, but if you take the can off the rifle you realize that half the supressor is just an empty tube with a clamp at the end. This was because the Army wanted to use the NATO standard bird cage muzzle break so Knights Armaments were forced to have to find another way to mount the suppressor. They moved the mounting to the gas block and the mounting clamp had to move back to meet it. Well the muzzle actually sits in the functional portion of the suppressor. The later rifles I pointed to didn’t require the NATO bird cage. The PLA issues Rifle grenades and the NATO bird cage was designed to fire rifle grenades as such that’s likely why the QBZ’s can looks so long. They were probably required to use the PLA equivalent to the Bird cage muzzle device.
Given the similarities between the QBZ191 versions I suspect that they have similar overall lengths to the M4/M16 series this would mean an unsuppressed OAL of (192) ~27 inches, (191) ~34 inches and (QBU) ~41 inches.
Do you mean the soldier on the right side, in that image? The one on the right has the QBZ-191 with the suppressor, the one on the left has a sniper.
I don't think the intent to use a suppressor determining the barrel length of the M7 and L403A1 is necessarily relevant to the QBZ-191 in that image specifically.
That is to say, I agree that the barrel length of the M7 and L403A1 certainly have that barrel length for the purpose of having a suppressor equipped, but in the case of the QBZ-191 in that specific image, that QBZ-191 is the ~10 inch barrel version (which is a shorter barrel than M7 and L403A1 of course)... and the reason it is so unwieldy is because the suppressor itself is quite long.
The 10 inch barrel QBZ-191 is basically a similar footprint to Mk18 CQBR and if it had a more normal sized suppressor it would be pretty compact.
(As for rifle grenades, I'm not aware of any recent or regular use of rifle grenades in contemporary PLA assault rifles, including the QBZ-191)
This below is what the usual ~14-15 inch barrel QBZ-191 would look like with the same suppressor, and we can see how long it ends up being