The AN-94 was not produced in greater numbers for two reasons. It was perceived to be hard to maintain in the battlefield. And the kicker was that the two shot burst mode became useless in terms of ensuring further lethality. It was originally designed to penetrate NATO body armor. But the latest US body armor plates, as used in Iraq and Afghanistan, could protect against such fire. So you got an expensive rifle that wouldn't even be suitable for the thing it was supposedly designed for. Penetrating NATO body armor.
The new intermediate round is based on a prior Soviet intermediate round research project which was shelved several decades ago. It was supposed to replace 7.62x39mm. But after the Russians got captured US M16 rifles from Vietnam they decided to adopt the 5.45x39mm. It had more than enough lethality against uniformed troops and was much lighter. With today's proliferation of body armor the 5.45x39mm does not cut it anymore. So they dusted off the abandoned intermediate round project and modernized it. I wouldn't be surprised if the new intermediate round entered service in some limited numbers in the near future. Of course it is unlikely a complete changeover will happen in the middle of the conflict as this would cause ammo supply issues for combat troops.
As for talk that Russia cannot start serial production of new small arms, the fact they started serial producing the Lebedev pistol with 10,000 produced last year shows that this isn't true.
Kalashnikov Concern has been modernizing the tooling in its production facilities all of last year and this year. So they are going to be producing something for sure.
The new intermediate round is based on a prior Soviet intermediate round research project which was shelved several decades ago. It was supposed to replace 7.62x39mm. But after the Russians got captured US M16 rifles from Vietnam they decided to adopt the 5.45x39mm. It had more than enough lethality against uniformed troops and was much lighter. With today's proliferation of body armor the 5.45x39mm does not cut it anymore. So they dusted off the abandoned intermediate round project and modernized it. I wouldn't be surprised if the new intermediate round entered service in some limited numbers in the near future. Of course it is unlikely a complete changeover will happen in the middle of the conflict as this would cause ammo supply issues for combat troops.
As for talk that Russia cannot start serial production of new small arms, the fact they started serial producing the Lebedev pistol with 10,000 produced last year shows that this isn't true.
Kalashnikov Concern has been modernizing the tooling in its production facilities all of last year and this year. So they are going to be producing something for sure.
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